Actually, there is a problem in the translation from Spanish to English. The term income in Spanish does not mean the same as it does in English. They wanted her houses to live off charity. That’s the income of which she speaks. She did not want this. There was a reason for this. This is where the whole laity and religious conflict began.
At that time in history and the Council of Trent (1563) there was a major problem between the religious and the laity. The religious depended on the laity for their livelihood. Every house has a brother or a sister who would go out and beg. Many houses, such as the Carmelites, had very wealthy friends who donated land, money and other things that the religious needed.
However, many of these folks felt that the religious should be accountable to them. In other words, they wanted to know how the religious speny their donations. It often went as far as manipulation. Those who gave bigger donations would ask for special favors, such as having a daughter made prioress or a son made abbot, etc. The bishops did not help matters. When the religious refused, the bishops would intervene and force them to comply, because the bishops did not want to assume the financial burden for these religious. In a sense they had a good reason to feel this way. There were too many religious and the dioceses did not have enough revenue.
Teresa wanted her nuns to be poor. They were not to own their houses or anything in them. They were not to have much in them either. But she wanted her nuns to pay rent for their houses. The question was how to get the rent money without being indebted to their benefactors.
Finally, between 1560 and 1563, the Council of Trent ruled that certain religious orders were exempt from the control of the laity and the bishops and that they did not have to be accountable to them, but the bishop had to protect them and the laity had to finance their apostolate. This is called the Right of Exemption.
This was not granted to women religious, only to men. However, since the Carmelite nuns were under the jurisdiction of the Carmelite Friars, they were protected by default. This settled part of the problem for Teresa. Her nuns would be free from the intervention of their benefactors. Now, how to get benefactors who would donate the rent money while agreeing not to expect anything in return, other than a promise of prayers and a thank you?
Regardless of what Trent said, human nature is human nature. The benefactors still wanted something in return for their money, if nothing else an accounting, which the Church said that they were not entitled to have. All accounting was to be given to the pope, hence the term Pontifical Right.
Poor Teresa was in a tough situation; but God always came through and someone would give them money with no agenda and without expecting anything in return. It was then that Teresa banned the organ from her houses, because it was an expensive item for a group of people who had to pay rent for their house. She introduced the use of the guitar in worship. Teresa started the folk mass thing.
Just kidding about the folk mass . . . before I get tomatoes thrown at me.
Teresa needed income and wanted income, but she wanted it without strings attached. This was very hard, because that’s not how people operated then. How to open these houses without income or how to get income without conditions. There was no place else to turn except to Divine Providence. Mother Teresa went through the exact same thing.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF :christmastree1: