R
Rodrigo_Bivar
Guest
Thanks for that. This is a misreading of the hadith oft-repeated throughout the web.“In the time before Islam, Abu Bakr married two women. The first was Fatila daughter of Abdul Uzza, from whom Abdullah and Asma were born. Then he married Umm Ruman, from whom Abdur Rahman and Aisha were born. These four were born before Islam.” Tarikh Tabari, vol. 4, p. 50
This is what Shaykh Gibril Haddad has to say about this:
Al-Tabari nowhere reports that “Abu Bakr’s four children were all born in Jahiliyya” but only that Abu Bakr married both their mothers in Jahiliyya, Qutayla bint Sa
d and Umm Ruman, who bore him four children in all, two each, A’isha being the daughter of Umm Ruman.qa.sunnipath.com/issue_view.asp?HD=7&ID=4604&CATE=1
It is not as your source says, ‘These four were born before Islam.’ Methinks it’s a partial quotation that distorts the meaning.
The literal translation is: ‘all these four of his children were born from his two wives that we named (mentioned?) in Jahiliyya.’ The grammatical construct makes it clear that the wives were named (i.e. married) in Jahiliyya, not that the children were born in Jahiliyya. This is clear when seen in the light of Tabari’s explicit statements that Aisha was nine years old when Muhammad consummated their marriage. There is no need to misinterpret his words with partial quotations.
‘Aisha was 6 (or 7) years old when she was married, and the marriage was consummated when she was nine years old.’ Muhammad b. ‘Amr is one of the transmitters. al-Tabari vol.9 p.129-131.
‘My mother came to me while I was being swung on a swing between two branches and got me down. My nurse took over and wiped my face with some water and started leading me. When I was at the door she stopped so I could catch my breath. I was brought in while Muhammad was sitting on a bed in our house. My mother made me sit on his lap. The other men and women got up and left. The Prophet consummated his marriage with me in my house when I was nine years old.’ al-Tabari vol.9 p. 131.
‘Aisha was 6-7 when married, and came the marriage was consummated when she was 9-10, three months after coming to (sic – from) Mecca.’ al-Tabari vol.7 p.7. The chain of transmission includes an unnamed man from the Quraysh.
‘The Prophet married Aishah in Shawwal in the tenth year after the [beginning of his] prophethood, three years before Emigration. He consummated the marriage in Shawwal, eight months after Emigration. On the day he consummated the marriage with her she was nine years old.’ al-Tabari vol. 39, pp. 171-173
cont