M
Mariamkutty
Guest
Chaldean Syrian Church of Thrissur with 30 parishes, was newly minted in the nineteenth century from the Latin Rite Catholic parishes of Diocese of Cochin. The effort was helped with CMS missionaries in Kottayam and Church of England.The Chaldean-Syrian Church is in Communion with the Assyrian Church of the East - they, about 50years ago - had some kind of limited Communion agreement with the Anglicans, but their Patriarch ended this when the Anglicans started ordaining women.
The church has nothing whatever to do with the ancient Apostle Thomas tradition of Thrissur District or the See of Angamaly-Cranangore created in 1599.
Being a Latin Rite Catholic church of Diocese of Cochin set up by Portuguese Padroado since their arrival in 1500, it is ancient compared to other European dioceses in India. But that does not make it part of the Apostle Thomas tradition of native locals. It is to be remembered that Portuguese controlled many areas on Malabar Coast from 1500 to 1663, until the Dutch finally ousted them. Portuguese were known to intermarry with locals. (However as Latin Rite Catholics, it is unlikely they would have married the Syrian Rite Christians of the ancient community.) Mixed race Catholics of Goa and Brazil provide proof of intermarriage.
CMS missionaries, who arrived after the visit of Rev Dr Claudius Buchanan in 1806, instilled a love for learning in all they worked with. Establishment of the seminary, press and CMS College in Kottayam, along with instruction in Syriac, translation of Bible into Malayalam, and its distribution, including distribution of Syriac Bible to all churches who desired to have it, led to great religious scholarship. It made it easy for anyone from Malabar Coast to go to the Middle East to deepen their knowledge and learn of local Middle Eastern customs first hand. This is what happened with ALL churches with Middle Eastern affiliations in Malabar Coast in the nineteenth century.
The Apostle Thomas connection was thought up later by these churches and propagated as history. For the sake of political church unity, nobody has ever challenged the claims and looked for verification in history. The political power wielded by these groups as a result of being part of colonial traders either directly or indirectly, and the connection to Hindu kings they had control over, their version of fabricated connection to Apostle Thomas tradition of locals, has never been questioned.
Since many regions of Malabar Coast was under the control of Portuguese and Dutch for three hundred years, with the consent of Hindu kings, it has been easy for any group with political clout to push any idea they wanted, even if there was little history to back it. When the British took complete control for one and half centuries, of all of Kerala (1795 - 1947) , the situation only worsened, because it followed the recommendation of Rev Dr Buchanan and CMS missionaries. Since the visit of Rev Dr Claudius Buchanan, who actively supported all non-Catholics and wanted to create a proper church for them, with Syriac Liturgy with the assistance of Church of England, a local church that would remain in communion with CoE, followed by CMS and Basel Mission which actively supported all schismatics, profuse literature has been produced, by non-Catholics and schismatic groups, with a wishful version of history of Christianity in Kerala.
The real history is simple and sad. The local ancient community was not allowed to have their own bishops and was forcibly brought under the communion of RCC in 1599, where they remained with no need to break away. They had little say or control over which new group would claim to be members of their ancient community. Thus many European settler/mixed/local new convert groups have claimed membership in the nineteenth century.