Lucky7, I appreciate your honesty and obvious efforts to discern the truth, as like you, I am seeking the same and am perplexed by contradictions from authoritative sources within the Catholic Church. CLEARLY, there has been a change of teaching on the doctrine of No Salvation Outside the Church. I was watching an EWTN program, The World Over, where the statement of Pope Francis regarding the redemption of all was a news item. The Vatican attempted to clarify what the Pope meant to convey, and interestingly, there was no distinction made, as in this thread, between redemption and salvation. Instead, the Vatican spokesman explains as follows:
*The Rev. Thomas Rosica, a Vatican spokesman, said that people who aware of the Catholic church “cannot be saved” if they “refuse to enter her or remain in her.”
At the same time, Rosica writes, “every man or woman, whatever their situation, can be saved. Even non-Christians can respond to this saving action of the Spirit. No person is excluded from salvation simply because of so-called original sin.”
Rosica also said that Francis had “no intention of provoking a theological debate on the nature of salvation,” during his homily on Wednesday.
Although the pope’s comments about salvation surprised some, bishops and experts in Catholicism say Francis was expressing a core tenet of the faith.*
Now let us be REASONABLE. Is the above not a dramatic departure from the previous teaching of the Church? Contrast this with previous teaching, and honestly, can you say these two popes are saying the same thing??
Pope Eugene IV, Cantate Domino (1441): “The most Holy Roman Church firmly believes, professes and preaches that none of those existing outside the Catholic Church, not only pagans, but also Jews and heretics and schismatics, can have a share in life eternal; but that they will go into the “eternal fire which was prepared for the devil and his angels” (Matthew 25:41), unless before death they are joined with Her; and that so important is the unity of this ecclesiastical body that only those remaining within this unity can profit by the sacraments of the Church unto salvation, and they alone can receive an eternal recompense for their fasts, their almsgivings, their other works of Christian piety and the duties of a Christian soldier. No one, let his almsgiving be as great as it may, no one, even if he pour out his blood for the Name of Christ, can be saved, unless he remain within the bosom and the unity of the Catholic Church.”
The Church has redefined, not developed, it’s doctrine and teaching. The current teaching that salvation is within possibility for non-Catholics makes perfect sense, and thank God, we are no longer expected to assent to the teachings of past popes who harshly condemned all non-Catholics, NO EXCEPTIONS as is made clear by Pope Eugene IV and many others. The problem I have been trying to resolve, as a Roman Catholic, is one of reconciling the Doctrine of Infallibility with the obvious change in doctrine. Yes, there is mystery in our faith, and there are tenets that we accept which are beyond our understanding, such as the Trinity, the Incarnation, the Eucharist. But there is a difference between mystery and irrationality. Our religion is a rational one, and no rational person can hold two opposing “truths”.
JMJ