One must remember history to avoid making a new mistake. Catholics who persecute evolution theory risk committing the sin for which the Church has been accused of (but was not actually guilty of) with Galileo.
In the time of Galileo and Copernicus, much physics theory and astronomical theory was conjectural, based on limited observations and mathematical calculations. Heliocentrism and similar theories were perfectly allowable, but since the people of those times did not have direct evidence, the Church, in its desire to require rigorous honesty in the pursuit of truth, as well as its desire to accept Biblical symbolism as literally as possible as a default position until Creation or Inspiration Revealed otherwise, required that these theories be advocated merely as theories, the best current explanation of the observed facts with the best capability to predict natural phenomena. (sorry for the long sentence)
Galileo got in trouble initially because he asserted his theories as fact with no evidence, then began showing contempt for various Church officials, including the Pope.
Evolution is such a strong working theory in the sciences because it best explains and predicts observed natural phenomena. It has quite a bit of evidence behind it, unlike Galileo’s positions, and so is not open to the same sort of criticism. Nothing has come along that is better, though the theory has been refined by further evidence. Until something does, evolution is the best explanation we have for many ways in which the biological world works. It appears to be the
method (process, or pattern) that God used to Create.
It seems to me that most of the anti-evolutionists today are committing the sin the Church was accused of with Galileo–only worse.
For a good example of how strong evolutionary theory is in its ability to explain nature and predict natural phenomena, see this:
youtube.com/watch?v=dK3O6KYPmEw&NR=1
It is an explanation by a Catholic scientist of some DNA evidence for common ancestry of our physical forms with the great apes. Most of those evolutionarily-posited “relatives” of humans, including chimpanzees, have 24 chromosome pairs (48 chromosomes). We have 23 pairs (46). To have common ancestry, we’d either have to have lost a pair (which would have been fatal and could not have occurred), the others would have had to gain a pair (unlikely given the time frames involved), or we would have had to have a pair of chromosomes fuse (an occurrence we have observed in genetic study; a known phenomena, and therefore a distinct possibility). Well, the genetic evidence is extremely strong that 2 pairs that are quite analogous to the other apes’ fused to create 1 pair (human chromosome pair 2). We see the centromeres fused with additional telomeres down the middle.
Now, the scientist in this video ends with perhaps his strongest point and the one that matters most to me, that I have been trying to show people for many years: why would God create such a structure as that DNA link, create a world that appears to be so very old, create dinosaur bones, etc. in order to deceive us into thinking something that was not true? Does not God speak beautifully about Himself in Creation? Has He not authored Creation to tell us more about Him? Rejecting science in favor of deceptive fiat ID creation calls God a trickster at best.