I acknowledge many find the right of the unborn to exist is very important.
Is the unborn fetus a member of the Church? Is it Catholic? From the responses here, I begin to suspect the anwser is, “No.”
Hi WW. I’ve been away from the threads a few days. Saw your persistent question here and thought I’d offer my :twocents:
I’m not sure where you’re going with all this, but putting the “Catholic” identity on anyone, whether in the womb or in the world is sometimes a mix bag of opinion. But the Church teaches that all persons validly baptized are, in essence, members of the universal church of Jesus Christ, which goes by the formal name of The Catholic Church. If received with true faith in Christ, baptism forgives original sin, which we’re all born with, as well as any personal sins up to the point of this baptism, and it also makes the recipient a spiritually adopted son or daughter of God. This baptism is normatively accomplished through the physical application of water to the individual. There is also a teaching which allows for this baptism (and church membership) without this physical application - normally when the application is impossible to accomplish, and/or the individual would be baptized if they were not inhibited by ignorance of it through no fault of their own. This is called baptism of desire (or implicit baptism of desire). There is also baptism of blood (martyrs).
For newborns, infants, toddlers, small children, and any persons incapable of consciously and deliberately choosing against (or turning away from) God, also known as personal sin, baptism “washes” away (forgives them of) original sin. This baptism, which requires faith, is given to these individuals through the representative faith of their caretakers (parents, Godparents, etc). Their vow, or oath, of faith on behalf of the child validates the baptism of the youth.
So what about babies in the womb? This falls under a combination of the representative faith of the parents, and the desire for baptism (or implicit desire of it) for the unborn child. IOW, any person who would make a vow of representative faith for the unborn child and sincerely intends to have the child baptized when physically capable of doing so, makes that child a member of Christ’s Church while still in the unborn state. You probably won’t find this specific explanation about the membership of the unborn in Church documents, but it is my deduction based on official Church teaching.
So, in the sense of all the above, not ALL unborn children are “Catholic”, but an unborn child need not necessarily be a child of Catholic parents to meet the above criteria. Of course, whether or not an unborn, or any born person, is “Catholic” is not a criteria for whose right to life is to be protected. We’re all God’s people, whether we believe it or not. Catholics are simply those that believe it. But we all are to be protected (born and unborn alike).
Again, not sure what you’re concluding by the answers you receive. I think you’re trying to suggest an acceptable disagreement regarding the definition of “human being with intrinsic right to protected life”. IOW, the legal system does not recognize the unborn as included in that definition, but The Catholic Church does…and therefore, there should be tolerance and allowance for these varying definitions which originate from these authoritative governing bodies. If that’s your motive, I would respond by saying that the discussion would best serve your understanding of the Catholic position if it moved away from “when does ensoulment precisely happen” or “is it acceptable for people to abort if they don’t believe in the rights of the unborn”…and rather moved toward a dialogue about objective truth, moral relativism, and the reality of Church authority. Once you see the Catholic position on those topics, I think you’ll more clearly see that it doesn’t matter to a Catholic that the U.S. courts define a “human being with protected rights” as only those who have been born. What matters is what God (through the Church) officially teaches as such.