G
guanophore
Guest
A more appropriate formulation would be faith that works. Catholics consider justification, sanctification, and glorification to be one seamless garment. None of them can be separated from the others without tearing the garment.Do Catholics believe that one is justified (saved) by faith alone?
Or, do they believe that one is justified by faith + works?
Your answer will answer your question in your post above.
You are correct in saying this is your opinion. It is not Catholic teaching, but clearly this is what you mistakely believe.When one apprehends the Catholic notion that the justified can lose their salvation on the basis of their sin, one grasps that Catholic salvation can be nothing but by works, and not by grace no matter the denials, IMO.
On the contrary, Catholics do not presume to have apprehended salvation until the “last day”. Therefore, Catholics are not in danger of “losing” what they have not yet attained.
Also, you are in error if you think that a person’s salvation is based upon their own behavior, rather than God’s grace. Sin separates us from God. Separation from God makes eternal life impossible. It is not the “works” that save or condemn so much as the state of grace (or lack of it) created. If a persons’ faith is not mixed with grace, then one cannot be in a state of grace. If that happens, there is no amount of “work” a person can do that will merit anything in the Kingdom.
I agree. Salvation may not be attained, if a person does not abide in Christ, but since it has not been gained yet, it is not a matter of “losing” what one does not yet have.If your salvation can be lost based upon poor performance (mortal sin), then that salvation is ultimately performance, or works based, ISTM.
Mortal sin is a state that separates a person from the sancitfying grace one needs to be saved. No one can “work” one’s way into saving grace. No amount of performance, or lack thereof will avail us of grace. One can only be saved by grace, through faith. If one then holds fast to the end, and does not fall from that grace, then one will inherit the treasure that has been laid up for them in heaven.
There is only one work that enables us to merit eternal life. Yet, without that work, we cannot enter into it.As Trent states:And, for this cause, life eternal is to be proposed to those working well unto the end, and hoping in God, both as a grace mercifully promised to the sons of God through Jesus Christ, and as a reward which is according to the promise of God Himself, to be faithfully rendered to their good works and merits. For this is that crown of justice which the Apostle declared was, after his fight and course, laid up for him, to be rendered to him by the just judge, and not only to him, but also to all that love his coming. For, whereas Jesus Christ Himself continually infuses his virtue into the said justified, as the head into the members, and the vine into the branches, and this virtue always precedes and accompanies and follows their good works, which without it could not in any wise be pleasing and meritorious before God, we must believe that nothing further is wanting to the justified, to prevent their being accounted to have, by those very works which have been done in God, fully satisfied the divine law according to the state of this life, and to have truly merited eternal life, to be obtained also in its (due) time, if so be, however, that they depart in grace…Trent gives the nod to God’s grace and to Christ’s sacrifice, and the infusion of His virtue, but, they also conclude that the believer has "truly merited eternal life."![]()
John 6:28-29
28 Then they said to him, “What must we do, to be doing the works of God?” 29 Jesus answered them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he has sent.”
No, but perhaps it seems this way to you because you don’t conceive of faith as “work” (something a person does)?Trent was fighting the Reformation cry of the “solas,” in this instance, justification by “faith alone,” and clearly states the opposite.
Since one cannot lose what one has not yet obtained, there is no need to “worry” in any case!That would seem to be the best form of being saved by the RCC understanding.
There would be no need to worry about losing one’s salvation in that scenario.