Science bases much on the speed of light being a constant
Because it is, as long as it stays in the same medium.
but then says: 1) that the universe expanded faster than the speed of light at the “big bang”,
Space itself is not matter or energy, and so may expand beyond the speed of light.
- light can be refracted or bent;
A consequence of changing speeds of light in different mediums.
- light can be trapped in a black hole and not be able to escape the black hole.
Because the terminal velocity of the black hole is larger than c, the speed of light, as it has such an immense gravitational pull. That is what a black hole is.
Science doesn’t know how comets are formed. Comets can’t last more than a few thousand years.
Wrong! Comets were formed along with the rest of the solar system 4.5 billion years ago from material in the solar system’s accretion disk.
Science doesn’t know why galaxies have a spiral structure.
Not all galaxies do. There are a large variety of galactic structures, and the Milky Way’s spiral structure is likely caused by magnetic forces, which create magnetic fields lined up with the arms of the galaxy.
Science needs to theorize about things that it doesn’t observe to explain what it can’t explain.
We observe things, then use our knowledge about how the world works to theorize about how it got to this state. The universe did not magically change all the laws of physics in the 1700s.
No. It’s simple. All interactions in the universe can be explained, predicted, and replicated using knowledge gained by mathematical expression of physical laws. Simplicity is not “at the level of a child,” it’s “describing a universal phenomenon that changes based on variable criteria.”
Taking your definition of simplicity, “Objects have a tendency to rest on the surface of the Earth” is the simplest answer, the one science should theorize is true. This is actually the more complex answer because it is not universal. The Newtonian theory of gravity (while flawed at very small scales) is more simple because it relates gravitational attraction
everywhere in the universe with one simple equation: Fg=G(M1*M2)/r^2. That’s simple.
God knows all things. God can do all things. God is holy, loving, just and merciful. That’s simple and comprehensive.
It may be to you, but to science it isn’t. God cannot be tested or described in a relation that is universal. As such, we look to the natural world instead.