I agree, Crimea was under Russian sovereignty until the Krushchev era afterall. There is a great deal of national pride in Russia over the Crimea. I mean, the Siege of Sevastopol in 1854 during the Crimean War, Russia stood practically alone against a British, French, Ottoman and Sardinian barage. Catherine the Great, Tsar Nicholas…Putin is quasi-fascist in outlook. He struts around like a Mussolini, with bare chest and masculine bravado. That is his “personality cult”, so to speak. He sees himself, or rather wants to style himself, in the mould of a classical Russian hero. The Crimea is just too ideologically important for his regime to look weak over. The Russian strongman must re-claim national pride for his people
However, I am sceptical of the depth of support for separatism in the Crimea. They are Russian-speaking, yes and proud of the Russian heritage of their region, nonetheless the ‘protesters’ who took over the Crimean legislature were not popular protesters as with the Euromaidan in Kiev. There are strong indications that they are Russian plants and provocateurs.
Euromaidan was a bottom-up, peoples revolution: no matter to what extent RT wants its subscribers to think otherwise. The Crimean unrest is by contrast a top-down Moscow led affair.
The Crimean Tartars, the original Muslim inhabitants of the region when it was annexed from the Ottoman Empire by Catherine the Great and who were forcibly deported by Stalin from their homeland, will never assent willingly to Russian control.
No doubt, with weeks of Russian propaganda under what is essentially at the moment becoming a military state in the region under Moscow’s control, there will be some sort of plebiscite and the Crimea will become a South Ossetia, a quasi-independent vassal state of Russia, a ‘protectorate’ from which Putin can defend his Sevastopol fleet and cause trouble for the new government in Kiev.
I do not think that Crimea will join the Russian Federation. Putin will surely want to make it look as if it is still somehow linked to Kiev. I see another Georgia on the way.