…and I would like to know the names of the orders that adopted the wearing of habits in contradiction of their founders and constitutions.
First, thanks for the kind words. I try to be faithful and hopefully objective and fair as well, though I often do not succeed at any of those things.
As for the rest, I don’t have a list, if that is what you are after. You would have to look to the individual congregations to figure that out. And even then, you would have to go back to the original set of constitutions for the congregation and perhaps the writings of the founder if any survived.
Mostly, because of my looking into the Dominicans, I know that there are multiple groups of Dominican apostolic sisters who used to wear habits and now do not per the writings of their founders. Its important to note that Dominican sisters, unlike the nuns, friars, and laity, were not founded by St. Dominic. They came much later and are a bit a different canonical beast as a result.
I have also spoken to some of the sisters who work in our parish and local community about the situation. They are a young community compared to many and have pictures of their founder and the first generation of sisters who wore plain secular dress with a distinctive cross pendant. Then about 30 years later, there are pictures of sisters in habits which grew progressively larger and more pronounced through the years.
I cannot quote you numbers in terms of how many congregations were or were not founded wearing the habit. I used the term “many” because I honestly do not know the percentage. If you are looking for more detail or examples, Brother JR would be a much better person to answer this question, he has written on this exact subject many times on CAF in the past.
I think the larger picture is whether or not the habit is even the issue. If there are congregations who were supposed to be in the habit and they stopped wearing them with Vatican II as justification, that would bother me. Its about fidelity in my opinion. I have argued on CAF in the past that I like the habit and feel it can serve as an important witness in the world today. I still believe that. However, whether or not I like them, it would be wrong for me to wish that women who are not supposed to be in the habit would start wearing them again. All I can reasonably ask is that they try to be faithful to their vows, their charism, their constitutions/Rule, and the Church.
Peace,