Vatican evolution congress to exclude creationism, intelligent design

  • Thread starter Thread starter Maranatha
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
It is incorrect to think that science alone provides factual information. Divine revelation must be added or people will tend to think that all things occur by themselves or through natural forces that are, for some, explained in a manner that totally excludes supernatural forces. Peace,Ed
Does this go for tsunamis and hurricanes as well? Geologists and meteorologists seem to have fairly convincing accounts of those phenomena, accounts that need not invoke the divine wrath or divine fingers pushing tectonic plates around after Noah’s flood.

StAnastasia
 
Originally Posted by redneck22
Judging by what St Anastasia is saying " We observe it in the evolution of religious consciousness on the part of humans over tens of thousands of years" its an observation, so science isn’t even required, she says we can see it and it must be obvious (to her anyway)…
Excuse me, but what do you not understand about how science works?:confused: Observations are crucial to the scientific heuristic. Scientists develop explanations to account for the facts they observe.

Archaeologists have shown that religious consciousness evolved in early humans at least thirty-five thousand years ago…

Clearly then, religious consciousness has evolved along with the increasing neural complexity of the human brain.👍

God bless,
St. Anastasia
The archaeologists didn’t observe anything 35,000 years ago, they made up a story to show us how man invented god.

N.B Would that make atheists less “evolved” than christians?

.
 
Hi Anastasia 🙂 I haven’t been keeping up on this topic.

Peace be with you. 🙂 May you have a safe journey.
Thank you, Wildleafblower – I had a safe and enjoyable trip, bringing my thirteen-year-old with me, who spent time with the son of my Catholic philosopher friend. The kids even came to the conference for a couple of sessions!

This was the annual conference of the Skeptics Society, on the theme “Does science render belief in God obsolete?” The answer, of course, is absolutely not, but there was a lot of interesting discussion surrounding the topic. The most brilliant and insightful lectures, in my view, were by Dr. Leonard Susskind on “The Origin of the Universe” and by Dr. Christoph Koch on “The origin of brains, mind, and consciousness.” I also spoke with Dr. Paul Davies, who talked on “The Origin of the Fine-tuned laws of nature.” Dr. Donald Prothero spoke on “The Origin of life and the Cambrian Explosion,” and Dr. Sean Carroll discussed “The origin of time and time’s arrow.”

The conference concluded with an assessment of the issues by theologian Nancey Murphy, and Catholic biologist Ken Miller. If I had organized it I would have balanced the heavy treatment of science with an equally weighty line-up of theologians, like John Haught, Robert Russell, Ian Barbour, and Ted Peters. But this was done under the auspices of the Skeptics, so what can we expect?..

I think you would have enjoyed the day. It’s too bad it’s so expensive to get to Caltech in Pasadena.

StAnastasia
 
The archaeologists didn’t observe anything 35,000 years ago, they made up a story to show us how man invented god.N.B Would that make atheists less “evolved” than christians?.
Of course the archaeologists didn’t observe anything 35,000 years ago – they weren’t even alive then!😃

But we now enjoy mountains of archaeological evidence testifying to the fact that humans at various points in their evolutionary history began to be conscious of spiritual concepts, such as an “afterlife,” burying their dead with food and weapons and other supplies for the post-mortem “journey.” And cave paintings were not just for entertainment, but appear to testify to the belief of the painters in phenomena beyond the merely empirical.

StAnastasia
 
Redneck and St. Anastasia, I believe are really arguing the same point, but speaking past each other.

What scientists have discovered about ancient man’s evolution of a religious mind is what theologians call man’s innate tendency toward the transcendent. If we look at it this way science and theology do not contradict each other. They actually complement each other.

The Creator places in man’s nature a desire for the transcendent, from the moment that man appears in history. This desire for the transcendent is nothing more and nothing less than a quest for God. However, the fact remains that it is through this quest for the transcendent that God slowly reveals himself to man. As time passes man’s observation of his universe inspire him to become more curious and at the same time more confident that there is more to life than what meets the eye.

Man develops a thirst for truth and for the divine. Finally, through Israel, the fullness of one God is completely disclosed to man. Hence, the birth of monotheism. From there we know the rest of the story up to this day.

Given these facts that are both scientific and theological, we can see how the development of faith in one God is part of an evolutionary process, but it is not an accident. It was part of what philosophy calls the eternal plan set into motion by the primary mover that cannot be moved or who theology calls God.

From this perspective, man does develop religious consciousness and when he is ready, God self-discloses as the one and only God. Prior to God’s self-disclosure to Israel, God had already been at work in man, planting the hunger for the transcendent or for him, if we want to put it that way.

Every sign of religion that we see in primative societies is really the product of the Holy Spirit at work in humanity. In this regard, religious consciousness, at its different stages of sophistication, is a product of Divine Revelation working through the natural process of human evolution.

God does not fully disclose himself to man in one event, but through a series of events that can be tracked through human history and the story of human comprehension.

This is wher historical philosophy (not the same as the history of philosophy) and philosophy of theology can help us understand how this process unfolds. The emprical sciences help us understand the process by showing us how man expressed his desire for God. They can show us how man’s brain developed and culture developed to better understand God, the one and only Creator.

There is no denying a Divine initiative or divine plan. But the term plan itself implies process. Process implies evolution.

In its correct expression, evolution cannot deny that there has always been an innate transcendence in human nature. To say that man creates God in response to his questions for meaning, is incorrect. In reality, the thought of the supernatural predates the question about meaning and purpose in life. These questions did not appear in history until long after the appearance of theism, even though it was primative and polytheistic.

When we examine the OT, we observe that it is the product of the question for meaning and end that prompts the people of Israel to explore more deeply what they had come to understand about God. This is a historical fact.

They first had a relationship with God. Then they asked why this God had put them on earth, what he wanted and where he was leading.

Everything came in stages. This is evolution in a form where you can integrate empirical science, philosophy, history and theology.

Fraternally,

JR 🙂
 
What scientists have discovered about ancient man’s evolution of a religious mind is what theologians call man’s innate tendency toward the transcendent. If we look at it this way science and theology do not contradict each other. They actually complement each other… Everything came in stages. This is evolution in a form where you can integrate empirical science, philosophy, history and theology.
Fraternally,
JR 🙂
JR, thank you for your clarification – this is precisely what I meant. And yes, the evangelical atheists have made an illegitimate move from a justifiable methodological naturalism to an unjustifiable metaphysical naturalism. They explain God away in explaining religion.

I argue that the evolution of religious consciousness in response to the plenitutde that is the divine presence permeating the uiniverse is parallel to other episodes of evolution. The fact that the eye has evovled over forty times to take advantage of light does not explain away the existence of light. The fact that wings have evolved in birds, bats, flying squirrels, and insects – to take advantage of the air – does not expalin away air. Likewise, the fact that religious consciousness evovles to take advantage of spiritual reality does not explain that reality away.

Prayerfully yours,
StAnastasia
 
40.png
StAnastasia:
Sorry – I hit send before I ran it through the spell checker; here it is again:

JR, thank you for your clarification – this is precisely what I meant. And yes, the evangelical atheists have made an illegitimate move from a justifiable methodological naturalism to an unjustifiable metaphysical naturalism. They explain God away in explaining religion.

I argue that the evolution of religious consciousness in response to the plenitude that is the divine presence permeating the universe is parallel to other episodes of evolution. The fact that the eye has evolved over forty times to take advantage of light does not explain away the existence of light. The fact that wings have evolved in birds, bats, flying squirrels, and insects – to take advantage of the air – does not explain away air. Likewise, the fact that religious consciousness evolves to take advantage of spiritual reality does not explain that reality away.

StAnastasia
 
Redneck and St. Anastasia, I believe are really arguing the same point, but speaking past each other.

What scientists have discovered about ancient man’s evolution of a religious mind is what theologians call man’s innate tendency toward the transcendent. If we look at it this way science and theology do not contradict each other. They actually complement each other.

The Creator places in man’s nature a desire for the transcendent, from the moment that man appears in history. This desire for the transcendent is nothing more and nothing less than a quest for God. However, the fact remains that it is through this quest for the transcendent that God slowly reveals himself to man. As time passes man’s observation of his universe inspire him to become more curious and at the same time more confident that there is more to life than what meets the eye.

Man develops a thirst for truth and for the divine. Finally, through Israel, the fullness of one God is completely disclosed to man. Hence, the birth of monotheism. From there we know the rest of the story up to this day.

Given these facts that are both scientific and theological, we can see how the development of faith in one God is part of an evolutionary process, but it is not an accident. It was part of what philosophy calls the eternal plan set into motion by the primary mover that cannot be moved or who theology calls God.

From this perspective, man does develop religious consciousness and when he is ready, God self-discloses as the one and only God. Prior to God’s self-disclosure to Israel, God had already been at work in man, planting the hunger for the transcendent or for him, if we want to put it that way.

Every sign of religion that we see in primative societies is really the product of the Holy Spirit at work in humanity. In this regard, religious consciousness, at its different stages of sophistication, is a product of Divine Revelation working through the natural process of human evolution.

God does not fully disclose himself to man in one event, but through a series of events that can be tracked through human history and the story of human comprehension.

This is wher historical philosophy (not the same as the history of philosophy) and philosophy of theology can help us understand how this process unfolds. The emprical sciences help us understand the process by showing us how man expressed his desire for God. They can show us how man’s brain developed and culture developed to better understand God, the one and only Creator.

There is no denying a Divine initiative or divine plan. But the term plan itself implies process. Process implies evolution.

In its correct expression, evolution cannot deny that there has always been an innate transcendence in human nature. To say that man creates God in response to his questions for meaning, is incorrect. In reality, the thought of the supernatural predates the question about meaning and purpose in life. These questions did not appear in history until long after the appearance of theism, even though it was primative and polytheistic.

When we examine the OT, we observe that it is the product of the question for meaning and end that prompts the people of Israel to explore more deeply what they had come to understand about God. This is a historical fact.

They first had a relationship with God. Then they asked why this God had put them on earth, what he wanted and where he was leading.

Everything came in stages. This is evolution in a form where you can integrate empirical science, philosophy, history and theology.

Fraternally,

JR 🙂
Adam and Eve had a first hand relationship with God. They knew God.
 
Adam and Eve had a first hand relationship with God. They knew God.
The problem with that is that the Catholic Church does not hold fast to a literal Adam and Eve. The Catholic Church holds to the idea that there first parents whom God created and infused with grace. But Popes John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI as well as others in the past agree that the way the story of Adam and Eve is written is not mean to be taken literal fact, but as a historical reality, God creates man and selects him from all of his creation.

The statement made by John Paul II that God reveals himself through language that man understands, does not preclude the idea that the story of Genesis with an Adam and Eve and a creation in six days is what the Jews have always said it was, a canticle of praise to the Creator. In this canticle, God communicates great historical truths using man’s language and images.

The Catechism of the Catholid Church explains why these texts were written and why they were placed where they were. It also explains the mystey that these texts try to convey. Their focus is not to make us believe there were one man and one woman, but something much greater.

289 Among all the Scriptural texts about creation, the first three chapters of Genesis occupy a unique place. From a literary standpoint these texts may have had diverse sources. The inspired authors have placed them at the beginning of Scripture to express in their solemn language the truths of creation - its origin and its end in God, its order and goodness, the vocation of man, and finally the drama of sin and the hope of salvation. Read in the light of Christ, within the unity of Sacred Scripture and in the living Tradition of the Church, these texts remain the principal source for catechesis on the mysteries of the “beginning”: creation, fall, and promise of salvation.

Again the Catholic Church teaches that God progressively reveals himself, not in one instance. Therefore, Adam and Eve, who are the metaphorical representation of mankind, do not have full knowledge of God according to the teaching of the Catholic Church.

287 The truth about creation is so important for all of human life that God in his tenderness wanted to reveal to his People everything that is salutary to know on the subject. Beyond the natural knowledge that every man can have of the Creator, God progressively revealed to Israel the mystery of creation. He who chose the patriarchs, who brought Israel out of Egypt, and who by choosing Israel created and formed it, this same God reveals himself as the One to whom belong all the peoples of the earth, and the whole earth itself; he is the One who alone “made heaven and earth”.

We need to focus on what is revealed and leave the details as to how it all works to the exegetes. For the Christian life, the how is not as important as is the what. We are not saved by our knowledge of how it was all revealed and written. We are saved by our fidelity to what has been revealed.

Fraternally,

JR 🙂
 
The problem with that is that the Catholic Church does not hold fast to a literal Adam and Eve. The Catholic Church holds to the idea that there first parents whom God created and infused with grace. But Popes John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI as well as others in the past agree that the way the story of Adam and Eve is written is not mean to be taken literal fact, but as a historical reality, God creates man and selects him from all of his creation.

The statement made by John Paul II that God reveals himself through language that man understands, does not preclude the idea that the story of Genesis with an Adam and Eve and a creation in six days is what the Jews have always said it was, a canticle of praise to the Creator. In this canticle, God communicates great historical truths using man’s language and images.

The Catechism of the Catholid Church explains why these texts were written and why they were placed where they were. It also explains the mystey that these texts try to convey. Their focus is not to make us believe there were one man and one woman, but something much greater.

JR 🙂
** III. ORIGINAL SIN **
** Freedom put to the test**
396 ** God created man in his image and established him in his friendship. A spiritual creature, man can live this friendship only in free submission to God. The prohibition against eating “of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil” spells this out: "for in the day that you eat of it, you shall die."276 The "tree of the knowledge of good and evil"277 symbolically evokes the insurmountable limits that man, being a creature, must freely recognize and respect with trust. Man is dependent on his Creator, and subject to the laws of creation and to the moral norms that govern the use of freedom.
** Man’s first sin

**397 **Man, tempted by the devil, let his trust in his Creator die in his heart and, abusing his freedom, disobeyed God’s command. This is what man’s first sin consisted of.278 All subsequent sin would be disobedience toward God and lack of trust in his goodness.
398 In that sin man *preferred *himself to God and by that very act scorned him. He chose himself over and against God, against the requirements of his creaturely status and therefore against his own good. Constituted in a state of holiness, man was destined to be fully “divinized” by God in glory. Seduced by the devil, he wanted to “be like God”, but “without God, before God, and not in accordance with God”.279
399 Scripture portrays the tragic consequences of this first disobedience. Adam and Eve immediately lose the grace of original holiness.280 They become afraid of the God of whom they have conceived a distorted image - that of a God jealous of his prerogatives.281
400 The harmony in which they had found themselves, thanks to original justice, is now destroyed: the control of the soul’s spiritual faculties over the body is shattered; the union of man and woman becomes subject to tensions, their relations henceforth marked by lust and domination.282 Harmony with creation is broken: visible creation has become alien and hostile to man.283 Because of man, creation is now subject “to its bondage to decay”.284 Finally, the consequence explicitly foretold for this disobedience will come true: man will “return to the ground”,285 for out of it he was taken. Death makes its entrance into human history.286
401 After that first sin, the world is virtually inundated by sin
There is Cain’s murder of his brother Abel and the universal corruption which follows in the wake of sin. Likewise, sin frequently manifests itself in the history of Israel, especially as infidelity to the God of the Covenant and as transgression of the Law of Moses. And even after Christ’s atonement, sin raises its head in countless ways among Christians.287 Scripture and the Church’s Tradition continually recall the presence and universality of sin in man’s history:

Adam and Eve knew God. This teaching show that. This event happened.

Also, the whole of humanity suffer original sin.
 
** III. ORIGINAL SIN **
** Freedom put to the test**
396 ** God created man in his image and established him in his friendship. A spiritual creature, man can live this friendship only in free submission to God. The prohibition against eating “of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil” spells this out: "for in the day that you eat of it, you shall die."276 The "tree of the knowledge of good and evil"277 symbolically evokes the insurmountable limits that man, being a creature, must freely recognize and respect with trust. Man is dependent on his Creator, and subject to the laws of creation and to the moral norms that govern the use of freedom.
** Man’s first sin

**397 **Man, tempted by the devil, let his trust in his Creator die in his heart and, abusing his freedom, disobeyed God’s command. This is what man’s first sin consisted of.278 All subsequent sin would be disobedience toward God and lack of trust in his goodness.
398 In that sin man *preferred *himself to God and by that very act scorned him. He chose himself over and against God, against the requirements of his creaturely status and therefore against his own good. Constituted in a state of holiness, man was destined to be fully “divinized” by God in glory. Seduced by the devil, he wanted to “be like God”, but “without God, before God, and not in accordance with God”.279
**399 Scripture portrays **the tragic consequences of this first disobedience. Adam and Eve immediately lose the grace of original holiness.280 They become afraid of the God of whom they have conceived a distorted image - that of a God jealous of his prerogatives.281
400 The harmony in which they had found themselves, thanks to original justice, is now destroyed: the control of the soul’s spiritual faculties over the body is shattered; the union of man and woman becomes subject to tensions, their relations henceforth marked by lust and domination.282 Harmony with creation is broken: visible creation has become alien and hostile to man.283 Because of man, creation is now subject “to its bondage to decay”.284 Finally, the consequence explicitly foretold for this disobedience will come true: man will “return to the ground”,285 for out of it he was taken. Death makes its entrance into human history.286
401 After that first sin, the world is virtually inundated by sin There is Cain’s murder of his brother Abel and the universal corruption which follows in the wake of sin. Likewise, sin frequently manifests itself in the history of Israel, especially as infidelity to the God of the Covenant and as transgression of the Law of Moses. And even after Christ’s atonement, sin raises its head in countless ways among Christians.287 Scripture and the Church’s Tradition continually recall the presence and universality of sin in man’s history:

Adam and Eve knew God. This teaching show that. This event happened.

Also, the whole of humanity suffer original sin.
These are the great truths of which I was speaking in my post. These are the truths that are revealed through the story. Notice, the Church does not commit herself to including in these statements, the names Adam and Eve as historical figures. She says that Genesis PORTRAYS the sinfulness of man and his disobedience to God through Adam and Eve. Adam and Eve are portraits of humanity. There is not commitment to their historical existence, but to a deeper historical truth, man has sinned and God has redeemed. The Church speaks of Man. She’s speaking of the mystery of creation, humanity, sin and redemption.

These are of concern to the Church. You are focussed on proving Adam and Eve. The Church is focussed on proving redemption.

Fraternally,

JR 🙂
 
To JR,

I was taught in Catholic School that Adam and Eve were two real people. This is what I believe. To call into question this fact is wrong. It is a distortion of Catholic teaching. Christ is referred to as the second Adam, one who knows God intimately.

It is a disservice to all Catholics to reduce scripture to metaphor or conjecture. This was warned against in Humani Generis. Two individuals are our first parents, two individuals sinned.

Peace,
Ed
 
To JR,

I was taught in Catholic School that Adam and Eve were two real people. This is what I believe. To call into question this fact is wrong. It is a distortion of Catholic teaching. Christ is referred to as the second Adam, one who knows God intimately.

It is a disservice to all Catholics to reduce scripture to metaphor or conjecture. This was warned against in Humani Generis. Two individuals are our first parents, two individuals sinned.

Peace,
Ed
Let’s look at this important paragraph from Humani Generis.

38. Just as in the biological and anthropological sciences, so also in the historical sciences there are those who boldly transgress the limits and safeguards established by the Church. In a particular way must be deplored a certain too free interpretation of the historical books of the Old Testament. Those who favor this system, in order to defend their cause, wrongly refer to the Letter which was sent not long ago to the Archbishop of Paris by the Pontifical Commission on Biblical Studies.[13] This letter, in fact, clearly points out that the first eleven chapters of Genesis, although properly speaking not conforming to the historical method used by the best Greek and Latin writers or by competent authors of our time, do nevertheless pertain to history in a true sense, which however must be further studied and determined by exegetes; the same chapters, (the Letter points out), in simple and metaphorical language adapted to the mentality of a people but little cultured, both state the principal truths which are fundamental for our salvation, and also give a popular description of the origin of the human race and the chosen people. If, however, the ancient sacred writers have taken anything from popular narrations (and this may be conceded), it must never be forgotten that they did so with the help of divine inspiration, through which they were rendered immune from any error in selecting and evaluating those documents.

The underlined part of this paragraph makes it clear that it is legitimate for Catholics to believe that the writers of the first 11 chapters of Genesis sculpted those chapters under divine inspiration to state truths that are fundamental to our salvation.

In a previous paragraph, the encyclical also affirms that original sin was an actual sin, thus it is historical.

Neither I nor any orthodox theologian would call this into question. What is being called into question is why in this thread people insist on arguing the existence of Adam and Eve rather than discussing the eternal truths that are revealed in Genesis.

No one is trying to “kill off” Adam and Eve. We’re trying to move the conversation along to a deeper level of theology. Some of us would like to understand how man comes into biological existence and see the power of God and his glory through all of it.

Fraternally,

JR 🙂
 
uld like to understand how man comes into biological existence and see the power of God and his glory through all of it.Fraternally,JR 🙂
Nice point, JR. Do you know a Dominican named Michael Dodds? He writes on the topic of science and religion, and has perhaps addressed this issue.

StAnastasia
 
No one is trying to “kill off” Adam and Eve. We’re trying to move the conversation along to a deeper level of theology. Some of us would like to understand how man comes into biological existence and see the power of God and his glory through all of it.
Man does not “come into biological existence” without possessing a rational soul. In order for man to possess a rational soul, there must be an “ontological leap” (quoting Pope John Paul II’s phrase).

I think there are many evolutionists who are trying to kill off Adam and Eve. The vast majority believe that they have already done so.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top