Redneck and St. Anastasia, I believe are really arguing the same point, but speaking past each other.
What scientists have discovered about ancient man’s evolution of a religious mind is what theologians call man’s innate tendency toward the transcendent. If we look at it this way science and theology do not contradict each other. They actually complement each other.
The Creator places in man’s nature a desire for the transcendent, from the moment that man appears in history. This desire for the transcendent is nothing more and nothing less than a quest for God. However, the fact remains that it is through this quest for the transcendent that God slowly reveals himself to man. As time passes man’s observation of his universe inspire him to become more curious and at the same time more confident that there is more to life than what meets the eye.
Man develops a thirst for truth and for the divine. Finally, through Israel, the fullness of one God is completely disclosed to man. Hence, the birth of monotheism. From there we know the rest of the story up to this day.
Given these facts that are both scientific and theological, we can see how the development of faith in one God is part of an evolutionary process, but it is not an accident. It was part of what philosophy calls the eternal plan set into motion by the primary mover that cannot be moved or who theology calls God.
From this perspective, man does develop religious consciousness and when he is ready, God self-discloses as the one and only God. Prior to God’s self-disclosure to Israel, God had already been at work in man, planting the hunger for the transcendent or for him, if we want to put it that way.
Every sign of religion that we see in primative societies is really the product of the Holy Spirit at work in humanity. In this regard, religious consciousness, at its different stages of sophistication, is a product of Divine Revelation working through the natural process of human evolution.
God does not fully disclose himself to man in one event, but through a series of events that can be tracked through human history and the story of human comprehension.
This is wher historical philosophy (not the same as the history of philosophy) and philosophy of theology can help us understand how this process unfolds. The emprical sciences help us understand the process by showing us how man expressed his desire for God. They can show us how man’s brain developed and culture developed to better understand God, the one and only Creator.
There is no denying a Divine initiative or divine plan. But the term plan itself implies process. Process implies evolution.
In its correct expression, evolution cannot deny that there has always been an innate transcendence in human nature. To say that man creates God in response to his questions for meaning, is incorrect. In reality, the thought of the supernatural predates the question about meaning and purpose in life. These questions did not appear in history until long after the appearance of theism, even though it was primative and polytheistic.
When we examine the OT, we observe that it is the product of the question for meaning and end that prompts the people of Israel to explore more deeply what they had come to understand about God. This is a historical fact.
They first had a relationship with God. Then they asked why this God had put them on earth, what he wanted and where he was leading.
Everything came in stages. This is evolution in a form where you can integrate empirical science, philosophy, history and theology.
Fraternally,
JR