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After all the prolific profound pontificating how refreshing to be reminded of some simple truths! Thank you, Paul.Beth,
The Gospel was passed on by word of mouth in the beginning for very practical reasons:
So how did anyone know what to believe if it wasn’t written down? This is where Apostolic succession comes in. The Apostles were given their teaching authority by Jesus. Peter was made their leader to insure their was a common basis for the teaching. The Apostles gave authority to teach to trustworthy men. To demonstrate this, they were ordained bishops. These bishops were given the authority to name other bishops. The bishop of Rome was given authority over all other bishops to settle disputes. If significant questions arose, councils were called. the first of these, the council of Jerusalem was called in 49 AD and is described in Acts 15. The truth has thus been passed down for 2000 years from man to man, with ordination demonstrating that they were trustworthy.
- The books of the new testament had not been written
- Even if it had been written, many couldn’t read.
Eventually, the teachings were written down in the form of the Gospels. to this was added the epistles, Acts, and revelation. It was codified in 382AD The criteria for inclusion in the bible was that the teachings had to be apostolic, had to be well know and had to be orthodox Catholic teaching as agreed in local council and validated by PopeSt. Damascus. He put St. Jerome in charge of converting the bible into Latin. His version, the vulgate was used for over 1000 years to teach the tenets of the faith
With the advent of the printing press, the bible became available to the masses, Arrogant men decided that they could read the bible on their own and understand what it meant better than those that had been trained in the truth by the bishops. These men, like Martin Luther, declared that each man , armed with a copy of the bible, could be his own authority, never acknowledging that by selectively choosing only those words and verses that appealed to them, men could make scripture say anything they pleased. In fact, Satan used scripture to test Jesus, did he not?
Jesus established a church to teach the Gospel and administer the sacraments for a reason. Unfortunately, there are many people who second guess Jesus on this, beleiving to their own detriment that they don’t need what he put in place.
Methinks everyone who has contributed to this exhaustive (and exhausting?) thread deserves a wee reward:
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God bless you all!