What are you comparing God to to determine he’s ‘goodness’? Or is ‘goodness’ simply a synonym for ‘godness’ and not actually have any connection to the traditional use of the word ‘good’.
@goout and you have had a reasonable discussion on this point. despite the fact that @KevinK seems confused by it. I think I would make similar points as @goout:
- Yes, we’re using different definitions of ‘good’. I think it would be helpful for you to read up on Aquinas and his distinctions between various types of meanings (univocal, equivocal, and analogical). Here’s a good summary of the way Aquinas distinguishes between them. So, yeah: God – univocally – is ‘good’. Being positive / helpful / beneficial – analogically – is ‘good’. (Here’s the thing, though: Aquinas would say that the perfection of goodness is God, and anything else that we claim is good is really just a comparison to God and His Goodness.)
- I like @goout’s approach to the question: existence is better than non-existence, and God is existence itself. Therefore, God is good.
And yes the paradox does exist, saying ‘he can but he wouldn’t’ is still saying he can. If God could potentially change his nature then it’s not objective.
How so?
Let’s be a bit more precise, though, before we go down that rabbit hole. Let’s not talk about God ‘changing’, because that derails your argument (after all, God is
immutable; we could discuss that if you want, but it’s a separate question). Instead, let’s just ask “could God’s nature be
that instead of
this?”
So, your claim becomes “if God’s nature were
that instead of
this, it would mean that His nature isn’t objective.”
I’m not seeing where you’re coming from. Why would it mean “not objective”?
I imagine any change to God’s nature could only ever serve to make him less-good, which is why you pointed out he would never change.
That’s the argument for immutability, by the way – a change implies that God becomes either
more perfect or
less perfect by virtue of the change. Both are paradoxical, so we conclude that God’s immutable.
But that would mean there’s a definition of goodness external to God, so where did that come from?
No, I think I would argue that the definition comes
from the nature of God Himself.