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Summary of process of salvation in Roman Catholicism
by Matt Slick:
Matt Slick;13498102:
Salvation in Roman Catholicism is a process.
It is not a good idea to accept the claim that Catholicism is “Roman”. The Latin Rite is the largest here in the West, but there are 22 Rites in Communion with the Successor of Peter.
To begin, God grants actual grace to a person which enables him to believe in Christ (CCC 2000) and also believe in the truth of the Catholic Church (CCC 1814).
I think he is talking about prevenient grace. God desires all people to be saved, and come to the knowlege of the Truth. He gives sufficient grace to all, drawing everyone to HImself.
After belief, the person must be baptized, which is necessary for salvation (CCC 1257). This baptism erases original sin (CCC 405),
A person may be baptized prior to coming to belief, as is the case with babies, ,who are baptized with the faith of their parents and godparents. Baptism does not “erase original sin”. It washes away the stain of the sin, yet concupiscense remains.
After baptism, he is saved.
Some people are not able to “do good works”, such as disabled and very ill people. Works are necessary for those that God has prepared beforehand that they should walk in them.
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To remedy the problem of venial sins, the Catholic is to take the Eucharist which the Church teaches forgives venial sins (CCC 1416).
I am not sure what is meant here by “problem of venial sins”, but there is a constant battle within us between the old man and the new man. Sin crouches at the door,a nd we must master it.
We never “take the Eucharist”. This is a theologically poor expression. We RECEIVE Eucharist. Jesus forgives our sins, through a variety of graces, including Eucharist. Matt Slick makes Eucharist sound like some sort of magic wand to “remedy the problem of venial sins”.
He must also perform various penance which must be done in concert with perfect contrition (CCC 1452).
This is not true either. Some may be given penance as part of confession/absolution, and all the faithful may elect penitential activities such as fasting and giving alms. Matt presents it this way to make it sound like we are earning our forgiveness by performing actions with “perfect contrition”. On the contrary, since it is unlikely that human beings can have perfect contrition, we have the Sacrament. We all have a tendency to be attached to our sins.
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But there is a problem. Sins require punishment. Even though sins are absolved by a priest (CCC 1463, 1495), the punishment due to a person because of his sin can remain.
This is also a misrepresentation of the faith. The Catholic Church teaches that Jesus paid the eternal price of our sins. Matt presents this to make it look like Catholics don’t believe this. Nothing “remains” of the sin once a person is absolved. The penitent is fully and finally forgiven of the sinse they confess. What may remain are the temporal consequences of the sin. For example, a Catholic girl may have premarital sex and become pregnant. She may confess her sin, and be absolved, but there is still the pregnancy. Or, a person may commit a robbery, confess, but making restitution still remains.
To deal with that remaining punishment, indulgences are administered to deal with the punishment due to the guilt of the sins already forgiven (CCC 1471, 1498).
This is also a misleading statement. Not all the consequences of sins are dealt with through indulgences. Any “punishment” is temporal, not eternal, a distinction that Matt does not make. Matt uses the phrase “guilt of the sins already forgiven” to make it appoear that Catholics don’t really believe we are forgiven our sins in confession, and still have to work off the guilt. This is not the case.
We are obligated to make reparations/restitution as much as possible, and to conduct ourselves in a manner that is worthy of the grace we have received.
These indulgences draw upon the “good works of the Blessed Virgin Mary” (CCC 1477) and “of Christ and the saints” so as to obtain “the remission of the temporal punishment due for their sins” (CCC 1478).
This statement is also misleading (only partially true). Certainly the prayers of the Theotokos are powerful, and those of the saints, but all grace and remission of sins/punishment comes from Christ. He does include the word temporal here, but I am not sure he understands what it means.
There are many ways to receive an indulgence, prayer and reading scripture the most common.
Furthermore, the indulgences can be applied to themselves or the dead (CCC 1471) who are in purgatory (CCC 1498).
this statement is misleading as well, since those who have gone on before us in Christ at not dead, but live forever. Furthermore, we don’t know who is in purgatory, and who is not. We can be certain that those who have rejected the grace of God are not in purgatory, so the inference that all the “dead…are in purgatory” is erroneous.