It is not entirely clear whether that 49.5% loss was the portion of the total acreage or a 49.5% increase in the
rate of loss. Neither the graph, nor the description makes it very clear which. Let’s assume rate of loss has increased by 49.5% in the past 10 years.
Additionally, the two final sentences in the description, noting that tree cover gain is not taken into account is suspicious because, for all we know, gain could have exceeded loss globally. The NASA figures show the Earth is greening from increased CO2. The 49.5%, even if it represents an increase in the rate of loss, that still doesn’t fit with the data from Global Forest Watch which showed a gain in forest cover from 2001 to 2012, and only a 6.1% decrease since 2000.
As to the Brazilian rainforest, the authors concede loss of acreage is a decreasing problem with a slight increase in the rate of loss in the past unspecified period.
From the paper…
and the pace of forest loss in Brazil’s Amazon has now started to increase again (figure 1g).
That’s a much better analysis! But as you see, it takes more than a causal glance to figure out what is being said.
Why would either of those warrant climate alarm on the part of the scientists?
That result was one of many results quoted. Obviously this result, all on its own, is not a cause for catastrophic alarm.