SHW said:
“The certificate of debt consisting of decrees against us” is the “law of commandments contained in ordinances.” I prefer the RSV translation:
You are one confused fella. You’re confusing Col. 2:13-14 with Eph. 2:14-15 by mixing the contexts.
“
The Law of Commandments contained in ordinances” in Eph. 2:15 is certainly the Mosaic Covenant which ended at the cross of Christ. It’s the Divine covenant that God made with national Israel at Mt. Sinai which then separated Israel from the Gentile nations described in the previous verses as “
dead in trespasses and sins,” “
sons of disobedience,” “
by nature children of wrath,” “
excluded from the commonwealth of Israel,” and “
having no hope and without God in the world.” Before Christ Gentiles, corporately, were steeped in polytheistic paganism (people today tend to forget this having had 2000 years of Christianity). The one true God was revealed and known only through national Israel, God’s covenant nation. As Jesus Himself said:“
You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews” (John 4:22).But Paul is saying in those Ephesian passages that Christ, through the cross, broke down that dividing wall, and that “IN HIMSELF” He makes the two (individual Jews and Gentiles) into ONE new man (i.e., the church/body of Christ); thus,
in Him, peace is established between the two peoples (Jews and Gentiles), with both being reconciled in one body (the church) to God through the cross, and both now having access in one Spirit to the Father (Eph. 2:15-18) .
The “
enmity,” the “
dividing wall” (the Law) which was broken down in Christ (Eph. 2:14-15) is an allusion to the Temple in Jerusalem in which there existed a “
court of the Gentiles” with a wall that separated it from the court of the Jews. In fact, there was an inscription on that wall which warned Gentiles from entering the court of the Jews upon penalty of death. But during this church age that wall has been abolished and Christ is now building His church by calling it out from both (individual) Jews and Gentiles, through faith in Him
alone.
Now in Colossians Paul is directly addressing those Gentiles that are already a part of the Body of Christ through faith in Him. He says that “
in Him” they “
have been made complete” (Col. 2:10), that is, “
in Him” they “
have redemption, the forgiveness of sins” (Col. 1:15). IOW, they’re not presently in the process of
being redeemed, nor presently in the process of
being forgiven of sins, but now “
in Him” they’ve been made complete; they
HAVE redemption, they
HAVE the forgiveness of sins (cf. Acts 10:43; 13:38; Col. 1:14).
Again in Colossians, as in the Ephesians passage, Paul describes the Gentiles as having once been dead in their transgressions and uncircumcision of their flesh. That is, as Gentiles, corporately they were separated from God by both sins and covenants. But now these
believing Gentiles God Himself has “
made alive together with Christ (resurrected),” having forgiven them ALL their transgressions (through the cross), having cancelled out the
certificate of debt consisting of decrees against them, taken it out of the way, and nailed it to the cross.
The strong allusion here is not to the Law, since Gentiles were never under the jurisdiction of the Law - INCLUDING the Decalogue, but to that of an ancient document, or statement of indebtedness, signed by the debtor himself. When the debt was paid in full the document was then nailed to the wooden door of the one indebted with the inscription PAID. The complete picture here is that of Christ, who Himself paid our debt
in full for us (since it was impossible for us to pay) through the sacrifice of Himself. Our debt was
cancelled,
paid in full, and God has
taken out of the way (
forever) through the,
once for all, substitutionary, expiatory, propitiatory, sin sacrifice of Jesus Christ on the cross. The redemptive price paid for our sins was His blood.
Now it really can’t get any clearer than that, SHW. What keeps you from understanding it all is your unbelief. But the Apostolic message is to
believe in the Lord Jesus Christ and you will be saved (Acts 16:31-32; 18:8).