What if you cannot reconcile your conscience with church teaching?

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Oh my, you live in such a fantasy land of legalisms. History is clear, the facts are well established, the existence and actions of the Inquistion are accepted as fact.
Yes, they are.

There is also a pervasive myth of the Inquisition, that they just grabbed people off the street, tortured them for information, and burned them at the stake for minor things. There are inflated numbers of people burned at the stake going around that would actually require the Inquisitors to have raised people from the dead and then kill them again, since these numbers exceed the number of people who were actually alive at the time.

The real Inquisition is actually the ancestor of our modern legal system. It was the first time in history that the accused was presumed innocent, and questions were asked concerning his guilt. Did you know that it was during the period of the Inquistion that two rights that we today take for granted were first recognized? First, the right of the accused to know the name of the person who accuses him (and the charges were immediately dismissed if the accused named his accuser as a personal enemy), and second, the right of the accused to present evidence in his own defense.
 
And Ill bet your "conscience " wins every time. It apeears you have as poor an understanding of nthe Crusades and the inquisition as you do the teachings on primacy of conscience.\
:rotfl:

If you only knew how much the church has changed my thought processes and viewpoint of the world…
Generally when you hear a Catholic talking about rejecting the Church becuase it is against their conscience it has nothing to do with the alleged wrongs of the past. It has everything to do with the present. it is an easy excuse to vote for pro-abotion canidates or practice contraception and or rejcet teachings on Homosexuality. Much easier to wave the Crusades about like to sword of Excalibur than realy adress these issues.
The only “Catholic” teaching that I reject outright is that the Church and its history is a spotless, pure and seamless piece of fabric which extends from Christ to us. Revisionist Catholic apologists/historians notwithstanding…
BTW-you forgot to bring up Gallelio-or were you saving this Church "outrage for a later post?
Who is bringing Galileo into this? Poor Galileo…lol
 
:eek:
The only “Catholic” teaching that I reject outright is that the Church and its history is a spotless, pure and seamless piece of fabric which extends from Christ to us. Revisionist Catholic apologists/historians notwithstanding…
Interesting-the only catholic Teaching you reject is not a teachng at all. I beleive you are confusing infallible with impeccable. The Chuch has been consistent and infallible on its teachings on faith and morals. Its members and leaders, OTH, have been far from mpeccable.

Can you give us an example of where your conscience leads you to reject Chuch Teaching?
 
:eek:

Interesting-the only catholic Teaching you reject is not a teachng at all. I beleive you are confusing infallible with impeccable. The Chuch has been consistent and infallible on its teachings on faith and morals. Its members and leaders, OTH, have been far from mpeccable.

Can you give us an example of where your conscience leads you to reject Chuch Teaching?
I should have extended my quotes to include “teaching” with “Catholic” to convey my idea. For me, infallible and impeccable are somewhat intertwined for an organization like the church, though I certainly understand the difference as well as the potential for human failings. There is certainly an attitude of impeccablility around here with people’s attempts to defend the historical church. A church that acts one way and professes another is conflicted at best, not the least to say inconsistent. Chalk my lack of clarity up to writing on the fly.

I have only found two teachings that bother me; one is a dogma issue, the other a social issue. I reject neither and neither conflicts with my conscience, it is more a matter of “thats ridiculous” and “who cares?”. Believe it or not, I think the church is RIGHT on most things, it is one of the reasons I am a catholic.

I however, will not just abdicate my conscience in favor of assenting to the church; I will continue to critically assess its position as I make ethical decisions. I alone am responsible for the ethical decisions I make, I can’t just waive responsiblity because of obediance. This means that I may disagree with the church in the future. If I am in agreement or disagreement, it comes down on me.
 
I however, will not just abdicate my conscience in favor of assenting to the church; I will continue to critically assess its position as I make ethical decisions. I alone am responsible for the ethical decisions I make, I can’t just waive responsiblity because of obediance. This means that I may disagree with the church in the future. If I am in agreement or disagreement, it comes down on me.
Witness the effects of modern western individualistic philosophy. 95% of people who have ever lived would find such statements totally incomprehensible. I have the exact same impulses, but it’s important to recognize them for what they are: a product of our upbringing/socialization in this particular time and place, NOT the the natural laws we all too easily mistake them for.
 
Witness the effects of modern western individualistic philosophy. 95% of people who have ever lived would find such statements totally incomprehensible. I have the exact same impulses, but it’s important to recognize them for what they are: a product of our upbringing/socialization in this particular time and place, NOT the the natural laws we all too easily mistake them for.
Bravo!
 
… 95% of people who have ever lived would find such statements totally incomprehensible.
Cite some studies/evidence please…
I have the exact same impulses, but it’s important to recognize them for what they are: a product of our upbringing/socialization in this particular time and place, NOT the the natural laws we all too easily mistake them for.
Prove the existence of natural law while you are at it…:rotfl:

If I am not responsible, who is?

So you believe that a soldier who tortures or even mutilates another person (maybe even burns them alive) on the orders of his superior or government is competely devoid of responsiblity or culpability for his actions?
 
If I am not responsible, who is?
The group as a whole - the family, the parish, the village, the unit, the department, or whatever it is. Nobody by himself can be fully responsible for anything - we are social creatures, and we act and react according to what we believe is expected of us from the group.
 
The group as a whole - the family, the parish, the village, the unit, the department, or whatever it is. Nobody by himself can be fully responsible for anything - we are social creatures, and we act and react according to what we believe is expected of us from the group.
Are you serious? I get to blame my bad behavior on my parents, society and its constituents? Cool! I am sure there are criminals who would love to have this “cop out”…

By your reasoning, the phenomenon of “groupthink” exculpates me from total responsibility for my actions, regardless how heinous… So on judgement day, Tomas de Torquemada can lay some of the blame for his burning of heretics on the church? Wait, you already argued that heresy was a big deal to the people living during the inquisition, therefore “justifying” their execution of those who believed either differently or “imperfectly”. Your groupthink argument is a dangerous, slippery slope. God forbid, what other atrocities commited by governments, groups and individuals can you justify with this argument?

Isn’t the individual responsible for standing up to evil? Shouldn’t we require the Nazi SS officer to refuse to send people to their deaths, regardless of what the group, organization, whatever says to the contrary?

Shouldn’t we require the individual soldier at Guantanamo Bay to stop and not torture, degrade and dehumanize detainees, or should we allow them the “group cop out”?

Shouldn’t we require the Muslim who is forcing the Christian to convert on pain of death (pursuant to his sects beliefs) to stop and respect the individual’s freedom and right to follow his conscience and believe differently?

Shouldn’t we require the Catholic inquisitor who is forcing the heretic Christian to convert (assent and submit completely to the church) on pain of death to put out the fire and respect the individual’s freedom and right to follow his conscience and believe differently?

The individual conscience is extremely important and should be independant of the group conscience. Groupthink can be very, very dangerous…
 
Cite some studies/evidence please…
It’s a large round number. :rolleyes: The point is the large majority of human societies are and have been collective rather than individualistic. Our society represents an aberration in this respect, not the norm. Of course, we (humans) tend to assume that however we were brought up to think and act is the way everyone has always thought and acted-- but that’s a fallacy. I’m not going to cite any particular books (mostly because I’m not an academician and don’t have this sort of thing memorized), but if you don’t believe me take some history/sociology/anthropology courses or do some reading in those topics.
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Peregrino:
Prove the existence of natural law while you are at it…
You’re the one who’s asserting the primacy of conscience. Without natural law, conscience is meaningless.
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Peregrino:
So you believe that a soldier who tortures or even mutilates another person (maybe even burns them alive) on the orders of his superior or government is competely devoid of responsiblity or culpability for his actions?
No. At the very least his culpability is reduced, however. You seem to think only in black and white.
 
@ Peregrino:
It’s obvious from your post that you do in fact believe very strongly in a natural moral law, whether you admit it or not (you speak of “freedom,” “rights” etc.). The question then comes down to, who is more qualified to interpret and enforce that law, individuals or groups? Don’t forget that groups are themselves made up of individuals, each with consciences of their own.

Btw, citing instances of group-sanctioned immorality proves nothing. Plenty of immoral acts have been committed by individuals acting on their own authority.
 
It’s a large round number. :rolleyes: The point is the large majority of human societies are and have been collective rather than individualistic. Our society represents an aberration in this respect, not the norm.
I actually agree with you about the aberrant nature of our society; however each society has taught in some form a moral philosophy/criteria that has to be applied by individuals in individual instances…
You’re the one who’s asserting the primacy of conscience. Without natural law, conscience is meaningless.
You have asserted “natural law”. I have asked you to provide some sort of proof for its existence given that you have raised it in support of your position. My request is not unreasonable, yet you have dodged and tried to push the issue back on me. Until we corral this pink elephant into some specifics, you can get away with saying and justifying anything you want about what the “natural law” holds and does not hold. For all I know, your pink elephant can fly and predict the future, etc.

Given that you are now trying to say that an individual conscience, independent of an outside authority (you might say natural law, some might say “church”) is meaningless, the evidentiary foundation for your “natural law” becomes even more important to this discussion. Im excited to see your proof! :bounce:
No. At the very least his culpability is reduced, however. You seem to think only in black and white.
No, you are missing my point or perhaps I am unclear (especially with my citing of instances of group immorality). I will assume the latter. My point is that the individual conscience should not automatically be abdicated to that of the group given that “group inertia” or “group think” can often be wrong. Jmcrae/estesbob want me to abdicate my conscience (they call it being “informed” by church teaching, i.e. if I disagree I am not informed-doesn’t that sound funny?) to the church automatically. I have pointed out some instances, specifically the ones concerning religion, where such an action is universally thought to have been bad.

Do we not, from a simple matter of public policy, hold individuals responsible for their actions? I think in fact that our society does; our courts rarely allow one to defer responsibility to another. From my personal perspective, I actually agree that our socialization, inculturation etc. contribute to our decisions, moral fiber etc. However, there has historically been a line drawn at some point where we say as a society “you should have done differently”. i.e. your conscience should have prompted you that your actions were morally wrong.

Do you disagree with this? If drawing a line (arbitrary or not) in the sand is “black and white”, then our society is “black and white” given that our system of justice does just that.

I personally think that following the church is probably the best way to go, perhaps you don’t, but given history, I cannot give carte blanche to the church for my moral decision making; the individual makes an individual decision and its seems reasonable that the individual will be responsible for that decision.

You want to criticize this position as an “aberrant individualism”, others want to criticize my rational use of history examples as mud slinging. Jmcare earlier points out (from left field) that Marxism would find it difficult to prosecute people for robbery and now she wants to assess culpability to everyone for an individual action (apparently you also agree).
My position, requiring the individual to struggle with his conscience and make a decision for which he is responsible in the eyes of God, independent of throwing his hands in the air and automatically following the church, seems the most rational and logical. Is this not what we are taught, that we will be held responsible by God for our actions? I hope and believe that God is merciful, but is it not presumptuous to assume that God will contextualize my decision to burn people at the stake and assign me lesser blame?

I will be away from the computer for a couple days, I eagerly await your response.
 
@ Peregrino:
It’s obvious from your post that you do in fact believe very strongly in a natural moral law, whether you admit it or not (you speak of “freedom,” “rights” etc.).
Can I not speak of “freedom” and “rights” from a positive law perspective?
 
Are you serious? I get to blame my bad behavior on my parents, society and its constituents? Cool! I am sure there are criminals who would love to have this “cop out”…
Your bad behavior(actualy all of us;s bad behavior) is a result of you following your conscience instead of the gudiance of the Church Christ left to lead us
By your reasoning, the phenomenon of “groupthink” exculpates me from total responsibility for my actions, regardless how heinous… So on judgement day, Tomas de Torquemada can lay some of the blame for his burning of heretics on the church? Wait, you already argued that heresy was a big deal to the people living during the inquisition, therefore “justifying” their execution of those who believed either differently or “imperfectly”. Your groupthink argument is a dangerous, slippery slope. God forbid, what other atrocities commited by governments, groups and individuals can you justify with this argument?
You seem obsessed with inquisiton-an insitution that existed for some 400 years over all of Europe and resulted in the deaths of perhaps 4,000 people-about 10 a year. surely you can find a better example to be outraged about.

No one is talking about group think-we are talking about embracing the guidnace that a loving God laid out for us and entrusted to his Church to nuture and teach .We dont have to decide everything based on our flawed conscience. It would be a very callous God indeed who condmened us to a life like that.
Isn’t the individual responsible for standing up to evil? Shouldn’t we require the Nazi SS officer to refuse to send people to their deaths, regardless of what the group, organization, whatever says to the contrary?
Of course the individual is resposible when they reject God. That s why he gave a Church to guide us.
Shouldn’t we require the individual soldier at Guantanamo Bay to stop and not torture, degrade and dehumanize detainees, or should we allow them the “group
cop out”?
Perfect exmample of the inherent problems of depending on conscience alone. Here we see how petty politics can lead a person to slime men and women serving their country. But then when ones conscience is poorly formed they do tend to jump to absurd moral equivalencies.
Shouldn’t we require the Muslim who is forcing the Christian to convert on pain of death (pursuant to his sects beliefs) to stop and respect the individual’s freedom and right to follow his conscience and believe differently?
How about if we start with stopping them from killng innocent Americans? Or does your conscience tell you that being a guard at GITMO is the moral equivalence with flying airplanes into skyscapers?
Shouldn’t we require the Catholic inquisitor who is forcing the heretic Christian to convert (assent and submit completely to the church) on pain of death to put out the fire and respect the individual’s freedom and right to follow his conscience and believe differently?
Oh boy-here we go with the Inquisition again!
The individual conscience is extremely important and should be independant of the group conscience. Groupthink can be very, very dangerous…
Of course the individual conscience is very improtant. Tha is why we need to take care to make sure our conscience is properly formed. As the best to properly form ones conscience is throughthe guidanceof the Church.
 
Are you serious? I get to blame my bad behavior on my parents, society and its constituents? Cool! I am sure there are criminals who would love to have this “cop out”…

By your reasoning, the phenomenon of “groupthink” exculpates me from total responsibility for my actions, regardless how heinous… So on judgement day, Tomas de Torquemada can lay some of the blame for his burning of heretics on the church? Wait, you already argued that heresy was a big deal to the people living during the inquisition, therefore “justifying” their execution of those who believed either differently or “imperfectly”. Your groupthink argument is a dangerous, slippery slope. God forbid, what other atrocities commited by governments, groups and individuals can you justify with this argument?
Hardly. Without some kind of “group think” in common, it is in fact physically impossible to break any rule, since rules are made by groups; not individuals.
Isn’t the individual responsible for standing up to evil? Shouldn’t we require the Nazi SS officer to refuse to send people to their deaths, regardless of what the group, organization, whatever says to the contrary?
Isn’t this “we” who is requiring the SS officer to refuse to send people to their deaths a group of some kind? Maybe it is even the Catholic Church!
Shouldn’t we require the individual soldier at Guantanamo Bay to stop and not torture, degrade and dehumanize detainees, or should we allow them the “group cop out”?
Again, with this “we.” “We” is a group - a group that wishes to inform or educate a particular individual’s conscience.
Shouldn’t we require the Muslim who is forcing the Christian to convert on pain of death (pursuant to his sects beliefs) to stop and respect the individual’s freedom and right to follow his conscience and believe differently?
And again with “we.”
Shouldn’t we require the Catholic inquisitor who is forcing the heretic Christian to convert (assent and submit completely to the church) on pain of death to put out the fire and respect the individual’s freedom and right to follow his conscience and believe differently?
If each individual sets up his own moral code without regard to what other people’s moral codes are, then where is the “we” that is going to inform them that they are “wrong” to do anything at all? If “right” and “wrong” is whatever I happen to feel good about or bad about at a particular moment, rather than an agreed-upon standard that the entire group agrees on (whichever group that might be) then the result is anarchy. (In fact, I think this is the dictionary definition of anarchy.)
The individual conscience is extremely important and should be independant of the group conscience. Groupthink can be very, very dangerous…
Actually, without “groupthink” individual conscience is not even possible, since we get our conscience from what we choose to inform it with from some group or other, whether that be the teachings of the Church, the ideals of Plato’s Republic,the ramblings of William S. Burroughs, or simply the rules that we were taught in kindergarten.
 
My opinion on this is pretty simple. I believe that the conscience is God’s way of communicating with a person. In that light, there is absolutely no question in my mind of which has a heavier weight: God’s “voice” in your head, or the ideas and laws set down by mortals. There is no contest.

Granted, I am not Catholic, but according to your profile you aren’t either. My suggestion to you therefore is that perhaps you are not meant to be Catholic. I choose not to follow any religious faith whose tenets are contrary to my own conscience. Some call this “disobedience,” but if I consider the source of my conscience to be Spirit, it is the ultimate obedience. (And if the source of the conscience isn’t God, what is it?)

I know I may get attacked for saying these things. I simply wanted to add a somewhat outside opinion to the discussion. Please understand that it is not my intention to lead anyone “astray.” Rather I believe that if you cannot put your full heart and soul into your religion, perhaps it is not the right one for you, or you are not ready to participate in it yet.

“And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold: them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice; and there shall be one fold, and one shepherd.” John 10:16
 
Documentation please? I would refer to catechism #1777 - 1802 with particular emphasis on 1782 and 1800.

1782 Man has the right to act in conscience and in freedom so as personally to make moral decisions. "He must not be forced to act contrary to his conscience. Nor must he be prevented from acting according to his conscience, especially in religious matters."53

1800 A human being must always obey the certain judgment of his conscience.
Your reference is incomplete. The operative elements are found in CCC under Erroneous Judgement, 1790 to 1794. You have listed the “one liner” contained within the “In Brief” section at the end [1800] and a snip from The Judgment of Conscience [1782].

1790 does in fact state:
A human being must always obey the certain judgment of his conscience. If he were deliberately to act against it, he would condemn himself.

HOWEVER, 1791 further states:
[SIGN]This ignorance can often be imputed to personal responsibility. This is the case when man “takes little trouble to find out what is true or good, or when conscience is by degrees almost blinded through the habit of sin.” In such cases, the person is culpable for the evil he commits. [/SIGN]

1792 lists “…enslavement to one’s passions, assertion of a mistaken notion of autonomy of conscience, rejection of the Church’s authority and her teachings…” as things which can be at the source of errors of judgment.

Something you also left out of your citations is 1787
[SIGN]Man is sometimes confronted by situations that make moral judgments less assured and decision difficult. **But he must always seriously seek what is right and good and discern the will of God expressed in divine law. **[/SIGN]

I will use a ludicrous example to make the point. I know that the Church teaches that taking an innocent life (i.e. killing someone) is wrong. But, my conscience is telling me that it is OK to kill a specific person because they really annoy me. I’ve tried to inform my conscience, prayed on it, and I still really want to kill this annoying person. Is it OK to follow my conscience?

I would hope that we all see that it isn’t OK to simply follow one’s conscience, unless you believe in situational ethics. There is still eternal punishment.

God bless us all.
 
My opinion on this is pretty simple. I believe that the conscience is God’s way of communicating with a person. In that light, there is absolutely no question in my mind of which has a heavier weight: God’s “voice” in your head, or the ideas and laws set down by mortals. There is no contest.
I think you are trying to express the idea that one ought to trust the source that is pure, the source that is the straight scoop, the source that is the most direct line to God?

I think that sometimes we internalize rules that mortals have told us or made up and we sometimes call these rules conscience or mistake these rules for our conscience. How do you tell when this has happened instead of God speaking? Also, do you feel that the only place God speaks is in our conscience, or do you feel that sometimes God speaks through prophets (like Moses, if you are familiar with him from the bible)?
 
I think you are trying to express the idea that one ought to trust the source that is pure, the source that is the straight scoop, the source that is the most direct line to God?
Yes, that’s what I’m getting at. I trust my direct experience with deity more than I will ever trust a book, a priest, or a tradition.
I think that sometimes we internalize rules that mortals have told us or made up and we sometimes call these rules conscience or mistake these rules for our conscience. How do you tell when this has happened instead of God speaking?
In my religion there is only one rule: don’t cause harm. It’s not so much about God speaking to you as it your understanding of the universe. We understand that all things - including God - are one. (This is a scientific truth as well as a spiritual one.) Thus we seek not to harm, since harming others really harms us all.

Sometimes it’s hard to tell what will be harmful, and since it is impossible to live without ever harming another living thing, we may need guidance from Spirit to help make the best choices. I personally experience that guidance via my intuition or conscience, which are basically the same thing.

I do not accept the ideas of “absolute good” and “absolute evil.” Good and evil are very subjective. It goes back to the old question: would you steal medication if that were the only way to save your dying baby? If I go by a book, in your case the Bible, the answer would be no, since stealing is a sin. If I go by my intuition, which to me is the direct experience of deity, the answer is an obvious yes.
Also, do you feel that the only place God speaks is in our conscience, or do you feel that sometimes God speaks through prophets (like Moses, if you are familiar with him from the bible)?
I think it is certainly possible for a deity to speak through a person. However, this has happened to many people, not just the prophets of the Bible. While I don’t necessarily doubt any of them, how are we to decide whom to believe? And the fact that certain Biblical prophecies came true isn’t a valid answer for me, since there have been many non-Biblical individuals who made astonishingly accurate predictions.
 
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