What is Black Liberation Theology?

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But here’s the problem. People like Cone would argue (and Wright explicitly argued in his interview with Hannity which Fox broadcasts incessantly as part of their propaganda campaign) that what most of us think of as “standard” Christianity actually has a color. It is white Christianity, but we don’t call it that precisely because its dominance is so unquestioned.
Which is, of course, boloney.

I have worshiped in Catholic churches in Peru where the priest and all the congregation except my family were indians. I have worshiped in Catholic churches in Egypt where the congregation were native Egyptians (Copts). I have worshiped in Singapore where the priest and congregation were Chinese.

The associate pastor for my church here in Arkansas is Black – a Nigerian missionary.
 
He was asked when He was going to restore the Jewish kingdom
and refused to reply.
And then ascended into heaven, leaving *twelve *representatives to found an organized community of God’s people with the power of the Holy Spirit. By my definition (which may well not be yours), that’s an overtly political act.
He was asked if it was lawful to pay the tax and He said, “Render unto Ceasar what is Caesar’s, and to God what it God’s.”
Are you seriously suggesting that Jesus wanted us to conclude that there is anything that is not God’s?
Before Pilate, He said, “My Kingdom is not of this world.”
Right. “Ouk ek tou kosmou toutou.” Its origin is not from this world. That does not mean that it is not *in *the world and that it has nothing to say about the questions that worldly political systems try to answer.
You will not find, anywhere in Scripture or Tradition a statement saying Christ meant to establish a physical, temporal government.
Not “temporal” in the traditional sense of that word–wielding the temporal sword with the power to wage war and inflict the death penalty. (You will in fact find statements of the medieval papacy claiming that both swords were delivered to St. Peter, and that the temporal authorities simply act as surrogates for the Church. But I agree with you that these statements were wrong.) But if the Church is not “physical,” then why are you a Catholic?

Edwin
 
Which is, of course, boloney.

I have worshiped in Catholic churches in Peru where the priest and all the congregation except my family were indians. I have worshiped in Catholic churches in Egypt where the congregation were native Egyptians (Copts). I have worshiped in Singapore where the priest and congregation were Chinese.

The associate pastor for my church here in Arkansas is Black – a Nigerian missionary.
Catholicism is certainly much better this way than most forms of Protestantism with which white people are familiar. However, a liberation theologian would still point out that the structures and traditions of Catholicism are largely shaped by European culture (that is, that they have been so shaped for the past thousand years and more–obviously the early Church was a rather different matter). Again, I agree that many (perhaps all) liberation theologians take this too far. Our culture has become obsessed with “identity” issues, and this has made it increasingly hard to talk about truth or goodness or beauty. But there is a reason for this. It is a reaction (however unhealthy) against a real problem.

Edwin
 
And then ascended into heaven, leaving *twelve *representatives to found an organized community of God’s people with the power of the Holy Spirit. By my definition (which may well not be yours), that’s an overtly political act.
I could say that by my definition the Earth is flat – but that wouldn’t make it true, now would it?
Are you seriously suggesting that Jesus wanted us to conclude that there is anything that is not God’s?
Are you seriously suggesting that Jesus didn’t say what He said?
Right. “Ouk ek tou kosmou toutou.” Its origin is not from this world. That does not mean that it is not *in *the world and that it has nothing to say about the questions that worldly political systems try to answer.
And then five legions of angles descended and defeated the Romans?:rolleyes:

No. He clearly said His kingdom was not a temproral, earthly kingdom. He did not come to establish a political system.
Not “temporal” in the traditional sense of that word–wielding the temporal sword with the power to wage war and inflict the death penalty. (You will in fact find statements of the medieval papacy claiming that both swords were delivered to St. Peter, and that the temporal authorities simply act as surrogates for the Church. But I agree with you that these statements were wrong.) But if the Church is not “physical,” then why are you a Catholic?

Edwin
“Physical” =/= “political”
 
Catholicism is certainly much better this way than most forms of Protestantism with which white people are familiar. However, a liberation theologian would still point out that the structures and traditions of Catholicism are largely shaped by European culture (that is, that they have been so shaped for the past thousand years and more–obviously the early Church was a rather different matter). Again, I agree that many (perhaps all) liberation theologians take this too far. Our culture has become obsessed with “identity” issues, and this has made it increasingly hard to talk about truth or goodness or beauty. But there is a reason for this. It is a reaction (however unhealthy) against a real problem.

Edwin
“Our culture” =/= “our church.”

The Catholic Church is not a white church, nor even a European one. It is universal, and extends its mission to all people of all races.
 
“Our culture” =/= “our church.”

The Catholic Church is not a white church, nor even a European one. It is universal, and extends its mission to all people of all races.
The Church is universal, but the Latin Rite is specifically a western european rite, yet it is used in many non-european countries.
 
The Church is universal, but the Latin Rite is specifically a western european rite, yet it is used in many non-european countries.
Gee! And in English-speaking countries, the Mass is in English.

And in Mandarin-speaking areas, the Mass is in Mandarin (I have attended a Mass in Mandarin.)

What’s your point?
 
I could say that by my definition the Earth is flat – but that wouldn’t make it true, now would it?
No, it wouldn’t. How is that an argument? My definition of “political” comes from Aristotle–it covers anything having to do with how human beings order their life together. The Church is a political concept by this definition. I would respectfully suggest that you are embracing a much narrower and more modern definition created by modern secularism.
Are you seriously suggesting that Jesus didn’t say what He said?
Obviously not. But we know that Jesus liked to make cryptic and ironic statements. He does it all the time in the Gospels. ("Why do you call me good? No one is good but God. No Christian thinks that Jesus was in fact denying that He was good, right?)

If everything belongs to God, then what are devout Jews doing with Roman money in the first place? That’s one reasonable way of interpreting Jesus’ statement.
And then five legions of angles descended and defeated the Romans?:rolleyes:
No. And that has political implications.
No. He clearly said His kingdom was not a temproral, earthly kingdom.
It was not a kingdom that would only last for a time, and it was not a kingdom whose origin was from earth. But it is a kingdom that exists in time and on earth.
He did not come to establish a political system.
“Physical” =/= “political”
I did not say that they were the same. As I said, it depends on your definition of “political.” You have not given one. Would you care to?

Edwin
 
No, it wouldn’t. How is that an argument? My definition of “political” comes from Aristotle–it covers anything having to do with how human beings order their life together. The Church is a political concept by this definition. I would respectfully suggest that you are embracing a much narrower and more modern definition created by modern secularism.
That is not the standard definition – nowadays, we would define “political” as “relating to secular government” or “partisan issues related to secular government.”
Obviously not. But we know that Jesus liked to make cryptic and ironic statements. He does it all the time in the Gospels. ("Why do you call me good? No one is good but God. No Christian thinks that Jesus was in fact denying that He was good, right?)
Nice try, but no cigar. If we follow your reasoning, we must finally conclude that nothing Jesus said is understandable.
If everything belongs to God, then what are devout Jews doing with Roman money in the first place? That’s one reasonable way of interpreting Jesus’ statement.
If so, that would make you the first “reasonable” person in 2,000 years.:rolleyes:
No. And that has political implications.
Indeed it does – which is why it didn’t happen. Jesus specifically denied that He came to establish a temporal, political kingdom.
It was not a kingdom that would only last for a time, and it was not a kingdom whose origin was from earth. But it is a kingdom that exists in time and on earth.
You’re tying yourself in knots here. Jesus did not establish a government on earth, and no amount of sophism can change that.
I did not say that they were the same. As I said, it depends on your definition of “political.” You have not given one. Would you care to?

Edwin
“Relating to secular government” or “partisan issues related to secular government.”
 
That is not the standard definition – nowadays, we would define “political” as “relating to secular government” or “partisan issues related to secular government.”
Yes, that is the way people use the word. But why? I would argue (and lots of other people would as well) that this is because of the very modern concept of “secular government” and the accompanying idea that Christianity is about private, individual, personal experience. This is why you find people like Peter Singer claiming that prolife arguments are completely irrelevant in the public square because they rest on religion. This separation between the religious and political is well-nigh impossible to maintain. What it means in practice is that religious ideas whose political implications one doesn’t like are branded “political” and thus ruled out of court.
Nice try, but no cigar. If we follow your reasoning, we must finally conclude that nothing Jesus said is understandable.
No, nothing of the kind follows. That’s all I need to say, since you have not produced an argument to support your dismissal. You still haven’t answered my question: is there something in this universe that does not belong to God? If there isn’t, then something like my interpretation necessarily follows.
If so, that would make you the first “reasonable” person in 2,000 years.:rolleyes:
No, this is a very common interpretation. That doesn’t make it right, of course. But it’s not something I made up. It’s something I have heard frequently in discussions of this passage.

Now how about addressing the intrinsic merit of the argument. Is there something in this universe that does not belong to God?
ndeed it does – which is why it didn’t happen. Jesus specifically denied that He came to establish a temporal, political kingdom.
Jesus denied that He came to establish a kingdom whose origin was from earth and which would be established through military force. If that is what you mean, then we are in agreement. If you mean something more than this, you need to show it to be the case and not simply repeat cliched labels.
You’re tying yourself in knots here.
You call precision “tying oneself in knots”? How do you expect to have a meaningful discussion if we aren’t going to define our terms?
Jesus did not establish a government on earth,
Define government? Didn’t he give St. Peter the power of the keys? Isn’t that government?
and no amount of sophism can change that.
Translation: “please don’t try to get me to think about the terms I am using. I’m comfortable with my cliches the way they are, thank you very much.”

I am not engaging in sophism. I’m engaging in logic. Perhaps you are heir to the unfortunate Renaissance tradition of calling logic “sophism”?
“Relating to secular government” or “partisan issues related to secular government.”
Isn’t abortion a partisan issue related to secular government? It certainly looks like one to me. Does the Church therefore have nothing to say on that subject?

Edwin
 
Yes, that is the way people use the word. But why?
Because using non-standard definitions once the debate has started is a dishonest method of debate.

If you wanted to define “political” as “making peanut butter sandwiches,” you should have done that before entering the debate.
I am not engaging in sophism. I’m engaging in logic. Perhaps you are heir to the unfortunate Renaissance tradition of calling logic “sophism”?
You try to change definitions in mid-debate and deny engaging in sophism?
Isn’t abortion a partisan issue related to secular government? It certainly looks like one to me. Does the Church therefore have nothing to say on that subject?

Edwin
No. Abortion is a moral issue. The Church speaks on moral issues all the time.

This is what I mean by sophistry.

Christ did not come to establish a secular, temporal government, and all the twisting and turning in the world won’t prove that He did.
 
Because using non-standard definitions once the debate has started is a dishonest method of debate.

If you wanted to define “political” as “making peanut butter sandwiches,” you should have done that before entering the debate.
I am not defining it as “making peanut butter sandwiches.” I’m defining it as the way the life of a human community is ordered. This is a perfectly traditional, respectable definition, and I am willing to defend it. I’m not sure what it would mean to “define it before I entered the debate.” I defined it when the issue came up. The definition of “political” is central to the debate. You’re using a definition that simply can’t be defended. At least you aren’t even trying to. Instead, you are trying to rule the question out of court. But this *is *the question. You can’t criticize liberation theology by assuming the definition of “political” that liberation theologians are questioning. That’s like saying that belief in God can’t be rational because rationality is defined as believing that only physical things are real. You’re the one making an intrinsically dishonest move–trying to win the argument by defining the terms in such a way that you can’t possibly lose.
You try to change definitions in mid-debate and deny engaging in sophism?
I haven’t changed anything. When did I grant the validity of your definition? As arguments progress, more and more terms need to be defined. That’s how arguments work–it’s how we learn to communicate instead of just talking past each other.
No. Abortion is a moral issue. The Church speaks on moral issues all the time.
This is what I mean by sophistry.
How is it sophistry to point out that some “partisan issues having to do with secular government” are also moral issues on which the Church must speak? This is an excellent example of why your division between the religious and political cannot possibly work.
Christ did not come to establish a secular, temporal government, and all the twisting and turning in the world won’t prove that He did.
Since that is not what I am trying to prove, you are yet again showing your unwillingness to engage in actual argument.

Edwin
 
I am not defining it as “making peanut butter sandwiches.” I’m defining it as the way the life of a human community is ordered.
Which is trying to win the debate by changing terms
Since that is not what I am trying to prove, you are yet again showing your unwillingness to engage in actual argument.

Edwin
My position is simple – Christ did not come to establish a secular, temporal goverment, and as Christians we are not commanded to establish one.

Liberation Theology is what Cardinal Ratzinger said it was, and Black Liberation Theology adds racism to that mixture.

By its fruits, you know it.
 
How about a Jesus Christ Theology?
Originally posted by SpiritMeadow
Not all liberation theology is directed against political institutions at all. Some are directed toward church power and authority and teaching.
Is this supposed to be good? A “theology” thats purpose is to undermine the Church and its teachings?

If we’re part of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church, why is there a need for each individual group to have its own special theology? Is Jesus different for Black people than He is for Asian people? Are there other commandments besides Love God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength, and Love your neighbor as yourself?

If you have a “liberation theology” that is telling women to hate men, or Blacks to hate whites, how is that uniting the Body of Christ? Where did Jesus preach blame and hatred? Nowhere that I know of.
 
How about a Jesus Christ Theology?

Is this supposed to be good? A “theology” thats purpose is to undermine the Church and its teachings?

If we’re part of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church, why is there a need for each individual group to have its own special theology? Is Jesus different for Black people than He is for Asian people? Are there other commandments besides Love God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength, and Love your neighbor as yourself?

If you have a “liberation theology” that is telling women to hate men, or Blacks to hate whites, how is that uniting the Body of Christ? Where did Jesus preach blame and hatred? Nowhere that I know of.
You are misunderstanding I believe. There are already any number of theologies, LT in its many flavors is only one grouping of them. It has nothing to do with groups having their own theologies. Theology is the the study of faith and God. There are many ways to do so, and philosophers and theologians continue to bring us new ways of viewing our faith. It is not against anything, it is simply a different way to examine the world and search for truth.

Some is directed as i said toward political institutions, some toward the Church. It simply refers to examining the scriptures in light of different means and then applying them to the various institutions we as humans find ourselves engaged with.

This is certainly nothing new. Paul engaged in some respects in defining a theology, as did Mark, Matthew, Luke and John. Everyone is envisioning Christ through their own lens. When groups of people find themselves envisioning in the same way, it is given its own name. Nothing scary or weird, just a way to define one way of thinking from another.

I know of no theology, LT or otherwise that tells anyone to hate any other group. That is not what is being addressed at all.
 
Yes, I think this theology is being misused (as Darwin has been misused). This LT completely misses the point of the exodus of the hebrew slaves from Egypt. However historically accurate it may be, the real lesson is the liberation from sin that God offers through his son, Jesus Christ, who is and always has been our redeemer.
Remember that it was the Blood of the Lamb that saved the Hebrews and finally caused Pharoah to release his grip on the slaves.
The African/Americans who are descendants of the slave culture should get this message loud and clear, more than anyone, but unfortunately, with oppressors such as Wright and Malcolm X, they keep getting dragged back into the distraction of victimization and lose the context of real salvation from a sinful life. This is very evident in our current culture.
Wright blames the white culture for building more prisons to house black people and purposely giving them drugs and disease. He completely ignores the free choice all americans have regardless of race. There are whites in the same prisons.

The black or white or latino LTs are missing a very fundamental point of salvation, liberation from sin. It only comes through our Savior, Jesus Christ.
“I am the way, and the truth, and the life, no one comes to the Father except through Me.” There is only one way to salvation. Not several different theologys, only one way. The Blood of the Lamb.
I have no clue frankly what you are alluding to. There are several theologies in the bible. There have always been different ways of addressing our faith. There is absolutely no denial of Exodus. I have no idea where you come to that conclusion. Again, it has nothing to do with failure to understand sin, and Jesus is the central figure in all Liberation Theologies that I am aware of. Can you explain where you have gotten the “information” you are alluding to in your post?
 
You are misunderstanding I believe. There are already any number of theologies, LT in its many flavors is only one grouping of them. It has nothing to do with groups having their own theologies. Theology is the the study of faith and God. There are many ways to do so, and philosophers and theologians continue to bring us new ways of viewing our faith. It is not against anything, it is simply a different way to examine the world and search for truth.

Some is directed as i said toward political institutions, some toward the Church. It simply refers to examining the scriptures in light of different means and then applying them to the various institutions we as humans find ourselves engaged with.

This is certainly nothing new. Paul engaged in some respects in defining a theology, as did Mark, Matthew, Luke and John. Everyone is envisioning Christ through their own lens. When groups of people find themselves envisioning in the same way, it is given its own name. Nothing scary or weird, just a way to define one way of thinking from another.

I know of no theology, LT or otherwise that tells anyone to hate any other group. That is not what is being addressed at all.
Why, then, does one of the foremost proponents of Black Liberation Theology say, “G** D*** America!” ?
 
Only because the right-wing media has set him up as such due to [edited] link with him. I have heard people talk about liberation theology for years, and had never heard of Wright (that I remember) until the [edited] business.

I prefer to refrain from speculation as to what Jesus would say, other than that He would say nothing incompatible with faith, hope, and charity. I can imagine circumstances in which calling down God’s judgment on a country might be fully compatible with faith, hope, and charity–indeed, that is essentially what Jesus did when He cursed the fig tree, so thanks for bringing that up!

No. Not under present circumstances, anyway.

I would not reject my pastor for saying it, if that’s what you’re asking. That would be an abominable act of schism and disobedience.

I would not belong to a church of the UCC in the first place (unless the other options in terms of Trinitarian churches were even poorer, which is hard to imagine). I have huge problems with the fact that Wright uses this prophetic language about America but clearly does not consider abortion to be one of the things crying out for divine judgment (as I understand it, he’s staunchly pro-choice, which is also my main problem with [edited]). I do not personally think that the language Wright used was warranted or appropriate. But I do not see it as a huge issue. We need pastors who are more, not less willing to denounce the evils of our society.

Edwin
I have read Cone, I too never heard of Wright until recently. I have no information that he is a leading speaker for LT. I would surely like some citation to that effect if someone is claiming he is. I have no information that Wright has even written anything on LT.
 
Here’s something by the Pope about Liberation Theology:

"Liberation theology is a phenomenon with an extraordinary number of layers. There is a whole spectrum from radically marxist positions, on the one hand, to the efforts which are being made within the framework of a correct and ecclesial theology, on the other hand, a theology which stresses the responsibility which Christians necessarily hear for the poor and oppressed, such as we see in the documents of the Latin American Bishops’ Conference (CELAM) from Medellin to Puebla. In what follows, the concept of liberation theology will be understood in a narrower sense: it will refer only to those theologies which, in one way or another, have embraced the marxist fundamental option. "

Here, the Pope says that Liberation Theology is found in the documents of the Catholic Church, from Medellin to Puebla. So some Liberation Theology must be good stuff.
👍
This particular point has been shown at least 4 times here so far, and it is simply ignored by those who refuse to accept the Church on this point. So they read it out apparently. I have no idea why. As I said, it’s been pointed out 4 times now.
 
I have read Cone, I too never heard of Wright until recently. I have no information that he is a leading speaker for LT. I would surely like some citation to that effect if someone is claiming he is. I have no information that Wright has even written anything on LT.
worldnetdaily.com/index.php?fa=PAGE.view&pageId=59230
Obama pastor’s theology: Destroy ‘the white enemy’
‘If God is not for us and against whites … we had better kill him’
Rev. Jeremiah Wright, has defended himself against charges of anti-Americanism and racism by referring to his foundational philosophy, the “black liberation” of scholars such as James Cone, who regard Jesus Christ as a “black messiah” and blacks as “the chosen people” who will only accept a god who assists their aim of destroying the “white enemy.”
“If God is not for us and against white people,” writes Cone, “then he is a murderer, and we had better kill him. The task of black theology is to kill gods who do not belong to the black community.”
npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=88512189
March 18, 2008 · Presidential contender Sen. Barack Obama (D-IL) defended his longtime pastor, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright, on Tuesday, even as he repudiated some of the pastor’s inflammatory sermons. But Wright’s comments likely come as no surprise to those familiar with black liberation theology, a religious philosophy that emerged during the 1960s.
sweetness-light.com/archive/the-white-hatred-in-black-liberation-theology
One of the strangest dialogues in American political history ensued on March 15 when Fox News interviewed Obama’s pastor, the Reverend Jeremiah Wright, of Chicago’s Trinity Church. Wright asserted the authority of the “black liberation” theologians James Cone and Dwight Hopkins:
Wright: How many of Cone’s books have you read? How many of Cone’s book have you read?
Sean Hannity: Reverend, Reverend?
(crosstalk)
Wright: How many books of Cone’s have you head?
Hannity: I’m going to ask you this question …
Wright: How many books of Dwight Hopkins have you read?
Hannity: You’re very angry and defensive. I’m just trying to ask a question here.
Wright: You haven’t answered - you haven’t answered my question.
Hopkins is a full professor at the University of Chicago’s Divinity School; Cone is now distinguished professor at New York’s Union Theological Seminary. They promote a “black power” reading of Christianity, to which liberal academic establishment condescends.
 
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