Chronological Table of Marian EventsURL for this page is
udayton.edu/mary/resources/Timetable.htm
54-60 First allusion to Mary in Paul’s Letter to the Galatians (4:4 “God sent his son born of a woman”)
65 Mary mentioned twice in Mark’s Gospel
70-100 Matthew’s Gospel, Luke Acts and John’s Gospel show Mary’s presence in the life of Jesus and the early Christian Community
90-100 Mary and the Church are both symbolized in the image of the woman in the Book of Revelation (chapter 12)
ca. 110 Ignatius of Antioch makes references to Mary as Virgin and Mother.
150-165 Justin Martyr brings the comparison between Eve and Mary (Eve-Mary-Parallel)
150-202 Irenaeus of Lyons points to Mary’s role in redemption (Mary is causa salutis and advocata Evae)
late 2nd C. Early paintings of Mary in the catacombs
200-350 Composition of the prayer Sub tuum praesidium – the oldest Marian prayer
217 Founding of Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome
300 Introduction of the Akathistos Hymn in the East
306-373 Ephrem of Syria, known for his poetic writings about Mary
350 Earliest recorded invocation of Mary by St. Justina
352-366 Founding of Saint Mary Major under Pope Liberius I
370 Earliest liturgy of Mary composed in Syria
339-397 Ambrose of Milan speaks of Mary as type of the Church
354-430 Augustine of Hippo speaks of Mary as most excellent member and type of the Church
ca. 400 Earliest version of the Transitus of Mary
400-500 Temple of Isis at Soissons/France dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary,
Code:
Introduction of the Feast of the Commemoration of the Virgin throughout Europe,
Feast of the Annunciation celebrated in Byzantium
431 Council of Ephesus proclaims Mary as Theotokos
432 Dedication of the enlarged Church of Saint Mary Major/Rome by Pope Sixtus III
440-461 Introduction of Marian reference in the Eucharistic prayer of the Leonine Sacramentary,
(“In communion with and venerating in the first place the glorious ever-Virgin Mary, Mother of God. …”)
500-600 Parthenon (temple of Athena)/Athens dedicated to Mary,
Dedication of Saint Mary Antiqua/Rome and Saint Mary in Jerusalem
550 Celebration of the Feasts of the Birth of Mary, the Presentation of Jesus, and the Dormition in Byzantium
600-700 Composition of the Marian antiphon Ave Maris Stella,
Celebration of the Feast of the Purification (February 2), the Annunciation (March 25) the Assumption (August 15) and the Birth of Mary in Rome
649 Council of the Lateran declares the perpetual virginity of Mary
680-681 The Third Council of Constantinople reaffirms Mary’s Divine Motherhood
787 The Second Council of Nicaea defines regulations for the veneration rendered to images of Mary
ca. 802 Alcuin composes Masses in honour of Our Lady on Saturday, which become part of the Missal in 875
900-1000 Composition of the antiphon Regina Coeli,
Introduction of The Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary,
Code:
Translation of the Transitus stories into Latin,
Dedication of the Saturdays to Mary
1000/1100 Introduction of Feast of Mary’s Compassion,
Code:
Composition of Hail Holy Queen,
Start of the building Notre Dame Cathedral in Chartres/France
1050-1150 Composition of the antiphons Alma Redemptoris Mater and Salve Regina,
Building of the church of Our Lady of Walsingham/England
1100-1200 Early versions of the Litany of the Virgin Mary and the first part of the Hail Mary
1100-1135 Rupert of Deutz gives Marian interpretation of the Song of Songs and speaks of Mary’s spiritual motherhood
1100-1153 Anselm of Canterbury and Bernard of Clairvaux highlight in addition to Mary’s role in the incarnation her role in redemption
1163-1235 Building of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris/France
1194-1220/60 Rebuilding and dedication of the Cathedral in Chartres/France
1230-1280 Albert the Great uses the title Mother of the Church"
1250-1274 Bonaventure introduces the word hyperdulia for the type of veneration given
URL for this page is
udayton.edu/mary/resources/Timetable.htm