What wage is just?

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Walmart to roll out thousands more robots in stores …
The move also comes amid pressure for the world’s largest employer to increase its minimum wage to $15 an hour from $11 an hour after an increase in January as a result of sweeping new tax legislation.


That equates to about 4,000 less janitorial jobs at Walmart stores.
If the argument is that we should keep cheap labor as opposed to increasing automation, I think it leads down a path we do not want to go. Yes, we can perhaps add millions and millions of jobs to the economy if we allow people to be paid .50/hour. Certainly those level of wages are effective in other countries in warding off automation and saving lots of jobs.
 
Whatever is agreeable to employer and employee is just.
Lets be very clear, this is directly contrary to current Catholic teaching.

From the Compendium of the Social Teaching of the Catholic Church, paragraph 302:
The simple agreement between employee and employer with regard to the amount of pay to be received is not sufficient for the agreed-upon salary to qualify as a “just wage”, because a just wage “must not be below the level of subsistence”[662] of the worker: natural justice precedes and is above the freedom of the contract.
 
If the argument is that we should keep cheap labor as opposed to increasing automation, I think it leads down a path we do not want to go. Yes, we can perhaps add millions and millions of jobs to the economy if we allow people to be paid .50/hour. Certainly those level of wages are effective in other countries in warding off automation and saving lots of jobs.
The argument is that $11/hour is not “cheap labor.” Minimum wage legislation removes those workers willing to work for anything less. Those workers have their right-to-work violated. The naive who promote minimum wage force automation.
Lets be very clear, this is directly contrary to current Catholic teaching.

From the Compendium of the Social Teaching of the Catholic Church, paragraph 302:
Let’s be very clear. A federally mandated “just wage” as in “minimum wage” is just false.

QUADRAGESIMO ANNO
66. The just amount of pay, however, must be calculated not on a single basis but on several, as Leo XIII already wisely declared in these words: “To establish a rule of pay in accord with justice, many factors must be taken into account.”[45]
  1. By this statement he plainly condemned the shallowness of those who think that this most difficult matter is easily solved by the application of a single rule or measure - and one quite false.
 
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tafan2:
If the argument is that we should keep cheap labor as opposed to increasing automation, I think it leads down a path we do not want to go. Yes, we can perhaps add millions and millions of jobs to the economy if we allow people to be paid .50/hour. Certainly those level of wages are effective in other countries in warding off automation and saving lots of jobs.
The argument is that $11/hour is not “cheap labor.” Minimum wage legislation removes those workers willing to work for anything less. Those workers have their right-to-work violated. The naive who promote minimum wage force automation.
Lets be very clear, this is directly contrary to current Catholic teaching.

From the Compendium of the Social Teaching of the Catholic Church, paragraph 302:
Let’s be very clear. A federally mandated “just wage” as in “minimum wage” is just false.

QUADRAGESIMO ANNO
66. The just amount of pay, however, must be calculated not on a single basis but on several, as Leo XIII already wisely declared in these words: “To establish a rule of pay in accord with justice, many factors must be taken into account.”[45]
  1. By this statement he plainly condemned the shallowness of those who think that this most difficult matter is easily solved by the application of a single rule or measure - and one quite false.
Note the phrase - “establish a rule of pay”. Not “employers can pay workers the bare minimum that the workers might be desperate enough to agree to with no rules at all other than supply and demand”. We had unbridled market economy with workers’ pay and conditions being determined just as you describe in the 1800s - workers were miserably exploited, which is why there are unions, laws on working conditions, laws against slavery and child labour and so on.
 
I think that we ought to change that 40 hour workweek.

In hospitals especially, but in any company that offers three shifts, I think there should be 4 shifts, not three, and each shift would last 6 hours.

This would give moms and dads of young children more hours to be with their children.
and with each other. It would give a lot of us that extra time to do that illusive “fitness workout.” And it would give people the opportunity for more sleep, which many Americans are lacking.

It wouldn’t be so brutal on the body. I am often so tired after my 8-hour shift that I spend a couple of hours just sitting on the sofa watching TV! I know a lot of other people tell me they do the same thing.

AND…it would open up many more jobs! A whole 'nother shift that would need to be filled!

Yes, less money, but extra hours of non-working life!

And if someone chooses, they could always do TWO six-hour shifts! Lots more money!
 
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Actually, it’s not a bad idea from an economic standpoint, but it shouldn’t mean less money. Increased automation displacing jobs is not a new phenomena, it has been going on for 100 years. And the answer was, for quite a while: reducing the work week. It happened at the same time those workers pay actually increased. Of course that was the days of effective unions in America.
 
I grew up in a Union home (UAW). My dad was very faithful.

But when the Union kept demanding and demanding the sun, moon, stars, and planets–and the execs closed the factory and moved everything down South–and several of his friends killed themselves (tough to lose a great job in your late 50s when you never got a high school diploma)–he became anti-Union.

If Unions were reasonable in their demands, I think they could still be very effective. But they aren’t reasonable! They want companies to be run by the workers, not the execs, and they want the wages/benefits of a worker to be equal to the salary/benefits of the execs.

Plus they have ties to liberal PACs and organizations.

It’s no wonder that people, when they have the choice, often choose not the join their unions. Who wants to be in a “mob?!”
 
I’m not in favor of national unions but I am in favor of shop unions. It’s one of the most democratic systems we could have in the workplace and negotiations would be tailored to each place.

National unions had too much power and was open to too much corruption.
 
There is no doubt most unions lost their way starting in the 70s (rough estimate), but let’s not project that back to their history in the first 75 years of the 20tg century. Not saying you are doing this, just pointing out that America of all political stripes should be grateful for what the unions did for the country.
 
Sounds good, but when you have large companies with plants in various sites, a localized shop union loses it’s effectiveness pretty dang quickly. It’s more a matter of a how a nationallt scoped union should function, ie support for each other across locales, but focus on subsidiarity.
 
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LilyM:
laws against… child labour and so on.
Ah yes, a fantastic way to induce child starvation and prostitution in certain areas of the world.
Usually areas where the adults are equally (or almost equally) starving and forced into prostitution to support themselves. Lack of legitimate work all round, not specific to children.
 
Yes, of course. Which is why it is essential that those areas allow the children to work legally, as horrible as that may sound. Even if the kids are making only a third of what an adult might make, that could be the difference between starving and not starving for a family. No parent likes their children having to work in bad conditions, so it’s not as if wealthier countries require laws against it.
 
Which I have acknowledged on this thread.
I don’t see such a post acknowledging that a just wage is complicated and a two-sided issue. What I also don’t see is a post on your solution – only a one-sided “sky is falling” on the poor workers.
 
Note the phrase - “establish a rule of pay”. Not “employers can pay workers the bare minimum that the workers might be desperate enough to agree to with no rules at all other than supply and demand”. We had unbridled market economy with workers’ pay and conditions being determined just as you describe in the 1800s - workers were miserably exploited, which is why there are unions, laws on working conditions, laws against slavery and child labour and so on.
Perhaps it is you who need to take note. We are in the 21st century and no one has posited a just wage will come about with a return to the 19th century practices.
 
I don’t see such a post acknowledging that a just wage is complicated and a two-sided issue.
I would refer you to post 62. I will also point out that the title and the OP of this thread is not about a minimum wage, it is a question about what constitutes a just wage. The article linked in the OP never mentions a minimum wage, it only discusses the Church’s teaching on a just wage.
What I also don’t see is a post on your solution – only a one-sided “sky is falling” on the poor workers.
As to me being a one-sided “sky is falling”, that is not quite accurate either. I have specifically said that wages have kept up with inflation, and even exceeded inflation by a little. But I have lamented the wide-spread problem of people not understanding what is meant by a just wage and there are many employers who do not pay such.

As to me not providing a solution, I take the biggest exception to that accusation. I have been on and off this thread so it hard for me to remember all of the details, but I have consistently presented the Church’s current teaching on the issue. Unfortunately, too many, otherwise good Catholics think that once someone starts supporting the Church’s teaching on social justice issues that have to do with economics, that person must be a flaming liberal, which I most certainly am not. The solution, like so many problems in our society, will likely never be solved by simple government mandates (although those can have their place). The solution is for people, on a personal level to have a change of heart and do what is right. That can only start if people are willing to be open to the Church’s teaching.

Instead there is support for statements such as “Whatever is agreeable to the employer and employee is just”, which is just a patently absurd statement on the surface.
 
The full Church teaching on what constitutes a just wage is not the one-sided argument I read in your posts.

You say look at post 62 for evidence of even-handedness …
I would refer you to post 62.
OK, let’s look at it (edited to meet word count limit on posts).
If you are saying that I have supported minimum wage laws … I have an overriding political philosophy: subsidiarity. …

That does not mean that employers do not have moral obligations towards their workers. They most certainly do.
No, this post still does not defend the full and balanced teaching on just wages. It ends once again with emphasizing only employers obligations.
But I have lamented the wide-spread problem of people not understanding what is meant by a just wage and there are many employers who do not pay such.
There it is again – those evil employers. Perhaps it is you who do not understand what is meant by a just wage.
Instead there is support for statements such as “Whatever is agreeable to the employer and employee is just”, which is just a patently absurd statement on the surface.
Take a breath and read it again slowly. Do you hold the contrary to be true?: Whatever is not agreeable to the employer and employee is just. Now that’s absurd.

Examining your citation to the Catechism again exposes a bias in presenting the teaching in balance. Why is this sentence not also referenced?
In determining fair pay both the needs and the contributions of each person must be taken into account.

Or when citing Rerum Novarum, why is this paragraph ignored.

45. Let the working man and the employer make free agreements, and in particular let them agree freely as to the wages; nevertheless, there underlies a dictate of natural justice more imperious and ancient than any bargain between man and man, namely, that wages ought not to be insufficient to support a frugal and well-behaved wage-earner.

Yes, the free agreement as to wages is fundamental to justice. Only exploited labor require redress beyond that.
 
No, this post still does not defend the full and balanced teaching on just wages. It ends once again with emphasizing only employers obligations.
You have conveniently replaced “you would be wrong.” with …, but I will grant it was not a clear denunciation, as I have not really addressed minimum wages in this thread. But if you expect only one of my posts to present a full and balanced presentation on just wages, that is quite unfair. You will find posts where I presented both sides of the arguments. Its a discussion, most of the time, only individual comments are addressed in any given post.
There it is again – those evil employers. Perhaps it is you who do not understand what is meant by a just wage.
I never said all employers, or even most of them are evil. I simply said that many do not pay a just wage. And even that does not make them evil, likely just misinformed, as in believing “Whatever is agreeable to the employer and employee is just”.
Take a breath and read it again slowly. Do you hold the contrary to be true?: Whatever is not agreeable to the employer and employee is just. Now that’s absurd.
What kind of logic is that? The contrary of “Whatever is agreeable to the employer and employee is just” is not what you stated. Lets break it down to logic. The statement “Whatever is agreeable to the employer and employee is just” is a basic “A implies B” form. With A being “whatever is agreeable to the employer and the employee” and B being “is just”. A implies B is false, which we can agree the church explicitly rejects, does not mean “not A implies B”. Which is the statement you claim I am making.

The statement “whatever is agreeable to the employer and employee is just” is obviously false, unless one is willing to say every wage in our country is just. Is that claim you are making. Because every wage that is paid is an implied agreement between the employer and the employee, we have not forced labor in this country.
Yes, the free agreement as to wages is fundamental to justice. Only exploited labor require redress beyond that.
Yes on the first sentence. No on the second. Because it is not the ONLY criteria which is fundamental to justice. Although I suppose I would agree that any unjust wage is exploited labor, so perhaps we agree. Although I do not think that is your meaning.

You accuse me of presenting an unbalanced view of church teaching, I believe you are doing so much more than I.
 
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But if you expect only one of my posts to present a full and balanced presentation on just wages, that is quite unfair. You will find posts where I presented both sides of the arguments.
I do not find such posts. The reference to post #62 failed to do so.
I never said all employers, or even most of them are evil. I simply said that many do not pay a just wage.
Wiggling around what was posted will not do. Is it evil to pay an unjust wage? Yes. Does one who does so commit an evil act? Yes. The culpability for such acts is a different issue and going there is a deflection.
What kind of logic is that? The contrary of “Whatever is agreeable to the employer and employee is just” is not what you stated.
Yes, it is the contrary. Look it up: Two statements that cannot both be true. And you are confused in your logic. Only the contra-positive of a statement has the same truth value. The truth value of the converse and inverse do not.
The statement “whatever is agreeable to the employer and employee is just” is obviously false, unless one is willing to say every wage in our country is just. Is that claim you are making.
I did not claim every wage is just. I claimed in order to be just the employer and employee must freely agree so as taught in Rerum Novarum. That component is necessary. Absent that agreement, the wage is unjust. The encyclical continues to teach that this necessary condition may not be sufficient if labor is exploited, i.e., taken unfair advantage of, which is obvious and merely common sense. An unfair agreement is never a just agreement.
 
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