As a former atheist, I can say there was a time where I said this about all religions, period. That was because I thought all religions were like mormonism, ie, a cult.
I haven’t experienced “cult” in Catholicism. That list could be applied loosely to corporate America, that doesn’t make corporate America a cult.
I don’t often use the word “cult” to describe mormonism, though. That is what it is but the word has become so meaningless, ambiguous and inflammatory that it becomes a less than useful term.
The word “lies” works much better, and isn’t ambiguous in its meaning.
But if you want to use “cult” to describe Catholicism, I believe it was an accurate term to use, especially the first three centuries or so after Christ’s Resurrection.
And there are cults within Catholicism.
But none are “cult”, ala the modern meaning of Moonies, Scientologist, Jehovah Witness and Mormons.
If Catholicism is what you have experienced as “cult”, then call yourself lucky and pray that God protects you from the real thing.