Why do animals suffer?

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                                                                  Originally Posted by **tonyrey**                     
             *Why should there be any pain and suffering at all?!*
A good question, for which Christianity does not have a satisfactory answer.
The argument that there should be no pain and suffering in the world is vacuous unless it is supported by a detailed description of a feasible world in which there is no pain and suffering. This is an even taller order than less pain and suffering. Most philosophers who have studied the subject agree that there must be some evil in the world.
 
The argument that there should be no pain and suffering in the world is vacuous unless it is supported by a detailed description of a feasible world in which there is no pain and suffering. This is an even taller order than less pain and suffering. Most philosophers who have studied the subject agree that there must be some evil in the world.
I guess the Philosophy board is not the right place to ask theodical questions. I’m not asking what most philosophers think. I’m asking why there is natural evil in the world that the Christian God created.

Thoughts?
 
I guess the Philosophy board is not the right place to ask theodical questions.
The Problem of Evil is accepted as a topic for a Ph.D. thesis!
I’m asking why there is natural evil in the world that the Christian God created.Thoughts?
Because it is inevitable in an immensely complex physical system where billions of living organisms are pursuing different goals. Development entails competition, success and failure. Natural evil is the price of the richness, variety and beauty of nature. Every advantage has its corresponding disadvantage. The more sensitive we are the more we can enjoy life but also the more we can suffer. (Our capacity for love is a good example. We can be filled with ecstasy or plunged into torment.) In short it is unreasonable to expect to have everything for nothing…
 
I will agree with you the day a computer can spread a learned behavior through a group of other computers by observation and imitation, in other words, culture.
observation and imitation can be programmed too, sensors, processors and the right programming can imitate any behavior. they even have robots that can observe and imitate human facial expressions. therefore imitation and observation cant validate anthropomorphism either as a rational statement.
But, back to the original question on animal suffering.
“The effect of Cartesianism was to devastate earlier Christian traditions of kindness to animals. Descartes’s followers, the Port Royalists, ‘kicked about their dogs and dissected their cats without mercy,** laughing at any compassion for them, and calling their screams the noise of breaking machinery**’.3 It is doubtful whether the Jesuit Joseph Rickaby could have written in 1889 that, ‘we have no duties of charity, nor duties of any kind to the lower animals, as neither to stocks or stones’4 without the influence of Cartesianism.”
this is simply the loaded language fallacy, an attempt to influence an audience to accept an argument based on a description of behavior that wouls be commonly accepted as monstrous, evil, bad etc. instead of on the strength of the arguement alone.

i doubt the veracity of above claim anyway on the grounds that that is not normal human behavior, even if you think animals are meatbots, who wastes time cutting up robots or kicking them for no reason? animals have utility value so the claim seems counter intuitive.
 
I guess the Philosophy board is not the right place to ask theodical questions. I’m not asking what most philosophers think. I’m asking why there is natural evil in the world that the Christian God created.

Thoughts?
yeah, i got one. i think you cant prove that G-d is responsible for any evil in the world and your argument is false. care to defend it?
 
I guess the Philosophy board is not the right place to ask theodical questions. I’m not asking what most philosophers think. I’m asking why there is natural evil in the world that the Christian God created.

Thoughts?
**Wazzup, redhen?👋
Well, the classic Christian answer, of course, is that evil entered into the world through the transgression of Adam and Eve as demonstrated in the Holy Bible.
In a manner of speaking, one can also compare the human experience to a box of marbles on a rickety table. As the table moves, the marbles roll around and bump into one another. Now, it is not the intent of the marbles to bump into one another, they just do because they are influenced by the motion of the box on the table. In the same fashion, in the human experience, we do our ‘thing’, and it has an effect on others. Some one cuts you off in traffic. They may not have done it on purpose but yet, you still take it personal and act as if you know they did it on purpose. The world has other natural phenomena which effects us. Natural and manmade disasters, etc. I think that “EVIL”, proper, is deliberate. Other things which we interpret as evil are in reality, inconveniences which we just do not like.By referring to them as ‘evil’, we are giving ‘evil’ too much credit.
**
 
yeah, i got one. i think you cant prove that G-d is responsible for any evil in the world and your argument is false. care to defend it?
You’re right, I can’t prove that G-d is responsible for any evil in the world, because I don’t know if such a G-d exists at all.

But if the Abrahamic God does exist, and He created the planet earth, using the natural processes that humans have observed and discovered, than yes, He is then necessarily responsible for natural evils.
 
The Problem of Evil is accepted as a topic for a Ph.D. thesis!
I’m not asking about the philosophical idea of morals and ethics, I’m asking about theodicy, the justification of evil in a world created by **Theos/**God.
Because it is inevitable in an immensely complex physical system where billions of living organisms are pursuing different goals. Development entails competition, success and failure. Natural evil is the price of the richness, variety and beauty of nature. Every advantage has its corresponding disadvantage.
That’s one model. Is it not possible there could be other models the Creator could have used that did not involve pain and suffering (for all organisms)? I can think of one off the top of my head, something along the lines of heaven, or the universe before the creation of man, where only angelic beings inhabited the cosmos. I’m sure there are other such models.
 
Moral evil as a consequence of sin I can understand, but natural evil is still a mystery.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_evil
from your link…

Moral evil results from a perpetrator, one who intentionally inflicts the evil. Natural evil has only victims, and is generally taken to be the result of natural processes. The “evil” thus identified is evil only from the perspective of those affected and who perceive it as an affliction.

I think that is what I said…
I think that “EVIL”, proper, is deliberate. Other things which we interpret as evil are in reality, inconveniences which we just do not like.
But, given your argument that everything was created by God, then, yes, he is ultimately responsible for it. But, it can also be argued that God uses ALL things to demonstrate his might and glory. The inference in your statement, theodicically (is that a word?) is that this some how makes God out to be evil. No offense,…but I find that logic to be intrinsically Satanic.not to imply that you are a satanist.
 
You’re right, I can’t prove that G-d is responsible for any evil in the world, because I don’t know if such a G-d exists at all.

But if the Abrahamic God does exist, and He created the planet earth, using the natural processes that humans have observed and discovered, than yes, He is then necessarily responsible for natural evils.
i contend that there is no thing such as “natural evil”, storms, earthquakes, volcanoes, etc.

natural processes cannot be evil, nor then can their results be rationally described as evil. that requires a judgement call by a person, someone who is only physically capable of possessing a mere infintesimal amount of all possible information about what is good or evil. G-d by dint of omniscience has all that information and can act accordingly. in fact the entire “Problem of Evil” that people have discussed for millenia dies the same death. there is no such thing, because men can never be sure that there is not a perfectly good reason for any of G-ds actions. the “Problem of Evil” therefore simply doesnt exist outside of an irrational desire to make ones tiny bit of information, the measure by which such things are judged.

this is formally expressed as a criticism of info-gap decision theory where in the estimate of a value (a conclusion based on the limited information a person possesses) in an unbounded system (all possible information) can be far from the true value arrived at with all possible information considered (G-ds omniscience). simply put a person cant draw a valid conclusion about the morality of G-ds actions because he doesnt have all the information that G-d possesses.
 
I’m not asking about the philosophical idea of morals and ethics, I’m asking about theodicy, the justification of evil in a world created by **Theos/**God.
Theodicy is a metaphysical topic in the Philosophy of Religion…,
That’s one model. Is it not possible there could be other models the Creator could have used that did not involve pain and suffering (for all organisms)?
It is necessary to explain exactly how a theoretical model of a superior universe could be implemented if it is to be considered a genuine possibility. Where there are finite individuals pursuing their own goals how could the element of interference, failure and frustration be eliminated? Without a detailed blueprint it remains a fantasy…
I can think of one off the top of my head, something along the lines of heaven, or the universe before the creation of man, where only angelic beings inhabited the cosmos. I’m sure there are other such models.
Such a model is devoid of the richness of physicality.
 
i contend that there is no thing such as “natural evil”, storms, earthquakes, volcanoes, etc…
simply put a person cant draw a valid conclusion about the morality of G-ds actions because he doesnt have all the information that G-d possesses.
So we are back to God’s answer to Job, simply put “who are you to question me?”
 
Where there are finite individuals pursuing their own goals how could the element of interference, failure and frustration be eliminated? Without a detailed blueprint it remains a fantasy…
Such a model is devoid of the richness of physicality.
Do not the purely spiritual, angelic beings interact with this physical world? Did not Jacob **wrestle **with an angel? That’s pretty physical.
 
But, given your argument that everything was created by God, then, yes, he is ultimately responsible for it. But, it can also be argued that God uses ALL things to demonstrate his might and glory.
Like the natural disasters visited upon the Egyptians, just to harden Pharaoh’s heart? The Bible has many examples of God sending natural evils against Israel and individuals as punishment for sin. (Funny how God is anthropomorphized all the time in the Bible, in this case vengeance, yet I’m always accused of the same thing when it comes to animals).
The inference in your statement, theodicically (is that a word?) is that this some how makes God out to be evil. No offense,…but I find that logic to be intrinsically Satanic.not to imply that you are a satanist.
Well, since I doubt the existence of either of these two spiritual beings, that’s really not my problem. That’s the problem of theodicy, which has been around since the beginning of recorded history, and will probably stick around as long as homo sapiens exists.
 
I guess the Philosophy board is not the right place to ask theodical questions. I’m not asking what most philosophers think. I’m asking why there is natural evil in the world that the Christian God created.

Thoughts?
This question takes this thread off topic. Please start another thread on the question of theodicy.

jd
 
This question takes this thread off topic. Please start another thread on the question of theodicy.

jd
Not necessarily. I think he has a valid argument. I do not agree with his line of reasoning. But, still, it does have some merit.
 
So we are back to God’s answer to Job, simply put “who are you to question me?”
i would say that we are not right back to that, we never left that answer. people want to make sense of things based on the information they possess, its a natural tendency of being human. yet that doesnt overcome the irrationality of trying to draw valid conclusions from wildly insufficient information. no matter how badly one may want to, they simply cannot draw valid conclusions on the subject. therefore the POE was always an illusion built on ignorance of the necessary information, and not on a rational position, but an emotional one.

or more simply, where no answer is realistically possible people feel the irrational need to create one anyways, to see faces in the clouds so to speak.
 
Like the natural disasters visited upon the Egyptians, just to harden Pharaoh’s heart? The Bible has many examples of God sending natural evils against Israel and individuals as punishment for sin. (Funny how God is anthropomorphized all the time in the Bible, in this case vengeance, yet I’m always accused of the same thing when it comes to animals).
**Well, it is says in the Bible that he made us in his likeness. So anthropomorphizing God is really more like saying that you are turning your father into yourself. But, given the capacity for cruelty which humans exhibit towards animals and each other. I can see your line of reasoning. “If we are cruel, then God must be cruel.” and vice versa. Since we are made in his likeness. The God of the Old testament did demand animal sacrifice as propitiation for sin. This is evidenced through out the entire Old Testament.

If I am to accept the New Testament to be true (which I do) then we are no longer under the Old Testament…(the old law) But, under the New. It does not invalidate the Old, it simply supersedes and fulfills it. I believe in the Trinity. So, I believe that not only is Jesus the son of God,…He IS God. Under the New testament he calls us to mercy and compassion. This includes animals as well as humans. If one tries to compare the sacrifice of animals to the modern slaughter of animals for human consumption. The difference is that we are killing them for our own bodies.

When God allowed man to eat animals after the flood, it is logical to conclude that there simply was no vegetation to eat. (since everyone was vegan prior). So God allowed man to eat the animals. But, he gave a condition.**
Genesis 9:5 And I shall demand account of your life-blood, too. I shall demand it of every animal, and of man. Of man as regards his fellow-man, I shall demand account for human life.

**Since animals are innocent, is God going to hold them accountable for the blood they spill? No,:nope: He states right there that mankind will be held accountable for spilling the blood of animals and especially humans.

His “cruelty” towards mankind, as you infer, was more like a chastisement. It was his way of spanking his naughty children.**
 
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