It was Capitalism, not Socialism, that caused the Great Depression in the first place.
Incorrect. Yes, there was capitalism, but that didn’t cause the depression. Fear played a great part as did lack of oversight which is exactly why we have this current depression and economic downturn. When the government forces lenders to lend money to those who have little chance of paying it back, that is NOT capitalism, that is tyranny imposed on the top of capitalism in a way that almost forces it to fail. Our government decided to put lenders at a greater risk that they would not on their own take. In return for this risk, they allowed them to create a bunch of worthless, paper-thin investment instruments that were at one end backed by the federal government. But it was like like stacking dominoes in a row with only the last domino backed by the fed, but everyone along the long domino chain believing - in concept - each domino would be protected by the one before it. No one with a molecule of economic training should ever have allowed that kind of house of cards to be built, but it WAS allowed because it gained immediate votes and that was the real goal. The problem is, once the house of cards fell, no one wanted to take ownership of the policies they allowed which gave rise to the house in the first place.
However, I agree with you, but I think you, like a number of others, are confusing Socialism with Communism. Socialism is just Capitalism with a safety net.
I don’t know where you’re getting these definitions from, but Socialism and Capitalism are worlds apart. Socialism is based on a concept where everyone (supposedly) contributes what they can and withdraws what they need. Sounds good on paper, but without incentive to do their best, humans default to doing the minimum possible and still get by. This lowers productivity and reduces the size of the overall pie. Then there is the question of what does any one person “need?” Do they need cars? Cell phones? Large screen HDTVs? Computers? Someone has to make those decisions, thus it always comes down to either a democracy (popular vote) or a dictatorship (I’ll tell you what you need).
Capitalism is based on the idea that the worker who is more productive will earn more. If I can build a better mousetrap than the next guy, I will profit more from it. Thus there is a large incentive for me to spend my time working on a better mousetrap. Not only that, but any money I make I can invest in whom I think is making the best moustrap and profit off their success, whereas in Socialism I would have to return that excess money to the state and let them spend it however they decide, rightly or wrongly. The problem with Capitalism is it is subject to greed, thus, like Socialism, we have to have someone decide how much profit is enough, and here we have two schools of thought. Some feel the government must fill this role, and other think the marketplace will rule itself. If you make lousy mousetraps but market them slickly, you might sell a lot… until word gets out your traps are junk and few will buy them. In the government model, they make a list of what your trap must do and everyone builds to that standard rather than using their own innovative ideas to create what works.
When the I-phone first came out it retailed for over $500. Now it’s $200. Was the government responsible for that, or was it the marketplace rapidly filling with other PDAs that retailed for about $200 that dropped the price?
It’s an extension of, rather than a replacement for, Capitalism. After all, it’s easier to have private enterprise creating employment than having the government do it, except for the Armed Forces, Police, politicians and the like. We can’t be too Capitalistic; we need some Socialism.
First, the government does not “create” employment because it doesn’t create anything. It has to hire people to carry out its policies, be it a congressional office phone answerer or a person working in the Post Office. The government has no power to “create” job, because if they did why would we ever have any unemployment? The government could just “create” more jobs and be done with it. But they can’t, they must rely on private enterprise to do that. Thus the more they try and limit the gain of financial transactions, the more they interfere with that job creation.
Second, capitalism and socialism don’t mix. When it is attempted, you always end up with class warfare. Those on the receiving end of the “socialism” do not like the idea that those on the receiving end of the “capitalism” make more money, have more stuff, and have greater opportunities because they work harder and achieve more. They see that and then demand they be made equal to it, rather than trying to move out of being a socialism recipient and a capitalism gainer. That’s just the way people are. They expect equality in what they get but never expect equality in what they have to give to get it.