Hi, StAnastasia -
To my understanding, neither modernism nor postmodernism supports de fide doctrine.
Don
I would have to agree with you. I could not find any use of the terms “modernism” or “postmodernism” that would recommend itself to orthodox Roman Catholics.
Here is an excerpt from Pope Pius X on
Modernism:
“The basis of theses new ideas…may be said to be this: in order that dissidents may be brought more readily to acknowledge Catholic truth the Church should show itself more sympathetic to the tolerant spirit of the present age, and, relaxing its former strictness, be more indulgent toward modern views and methods. Many think that this should be so not only with regard to disciplinary matters, but also with regard to doctrinal matters affecting the deposit of faith…
“Undoubtedly, were anyone to attempt the task of collecting together all the errors that have been broached against the faith and to concentrate into one the sap and substance of them all, he could not succeed in doing so better than the Modernists have done. Nay, they have gone farther than this, for…their system means the destruction not of the Catholic religion alone, but of all religion.” (Pope Pius X: Pascendi Dominici Gregis)
Regarding
Postmodernism, we can say it is characterized by a relativism in which no belief system is held to be “objectively true.” Cardinal Ratzinger characterized postmodernism as the “dictatorship of relativism.” And
Fides et Ratio by Pope John Paul II is an attack on postmodernism.
The radical deconstructionist movement (Jacques Derrida et al) is very close in nature to postmodernism. Peter Kreeft notes,
“And we have made the same turn in relation to truth. Postmodernism and deconstructionism are only the most extreme, last logical steps in the process. Nietzsche, the prophet of postmodernism, questioned the primal innocence that united all his predecessors, no matter how deeply they were divided from each other, when he asked what he called “the most dangerous question”: “Why truth? Why not rather untruth?” What Nietzsche questioned for the first time was what he called “the will to truth,” or what we might call the fundamental virtue of honesty, which had at least purportedly motivated all previous thinkers, no matter how deeply they disagreed about just what the truth was. When Jesus spoke of one “unforgivable sin,” it is likely that this is what He meant: deliberately refusing known truth, preferring darkness to light, unreality to reality, refusing the most fundamental virtue of all, honesty. For every other virtue presupposes this one. It is Heaven’s Lesson One; its absence is Hell’s Lesson One. The vice Christ denounced most vehemently was hypocrisy, which is dishonesty in its most harmful form.” (see
Kreeft)
See also,
Postmodernism: Catastrophe Or Opportunity — Or Both?