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Could you give us some concrete examples of a non-Catholic argument based on historical evidence?
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The Protestant Religion teaches that the Catholic Church is a distortion of the original church that was founded by Christ and that this corruption started when the church came under the patronage of the Roman emperor Constantine.
Protestants believe that they have rediscovered the true Church by going back to the Bible and by using that as the only source for their understanding of what the true Church must be like, its organizational structures, its doctrines and beliefs, its ceremonies, its sacraments etc.
Now regardless of whether this account is true, I find this a plausible theory. History could in principle have turned out like this. The original Church could have been corrupted. There is some symmetry with the way in which the Israelites have strayed from God and the possibility of the original church’s corruption.
I also find the Catholic explanation plausible. There is definitely something satisfying about the idea of the Church’s continuity from the original founding until now.
Now in principle this disagreement could be resolved by historical analysis of the Bible, since both churches lay claim to the Bible as the true foundation of their Religions. But in practice it does not appear to be that easy. This argument has been going on since the 15th and 16th centuries. In our age this argument has become quite sophisticated. It involves interpretations of words in the original languages, contextualization of phrases, understanding of the limitations and processes of ancient translation methods, cross references between different books and other researching techniques of which I know very little.
Now I am sure that Catholics can make a very convincing argument against this Protestant interpretation of history. I know there must be a convincing argument or else the Catholic Church would have stopped existing long ago. But I also know that I should not make my mind up before also listening to the arguments from the Protestant apologists. (Making a decision before listening to both sides of a story would be like a judge finding the defendant guilty before hearing his plea.)
I also know their arguments will be convincing or otherwise the Protestant churches would have died out as well.
And this is where I get stuck with the historical arguments: If the experts with all their knowledge and techniques cannot reach consensus with their interpretations of the Bible in this regard, what chance do I have? I might as well try to choose between two conflicting theories in quantum physics, of which I also know very little.
Is it unreasonable for me to expext these scholars to reach consensus? I think not. For example in the field of science there appears to be a definite convergence of human thinking. There are differences as well, but in the more established areas of science convergence is evident and the resulting scientific models have been used successfully (at least in a scientific way) in many areas of modern life.
I have a hard time understanding how anyone can get around the historical evidence for Catholicism. I am not saying there isn’t, but if there is it would be most helpful to see the arguments up front so we can address them. I think that would really help us all.
I am not a Protestant and neither am a historical scholar so I am not going to make their case here but I am sure that if you are really interested it shouldn’t be too difficult to get hold of these arguments.
Strictly speaking no one really has to get around the historical evidence for Catholicism. Other believers just have to make a convincing case for the historical truth value of their own. And since no two distinct Religions can be a hundred percent truth we have a dilemma. This is the problem I am having. If you consider any Religion in isolation and assume that no other Religion existed, mostly you will find they make a convincing argument for being the true Religion, regardless of whether it is a historical or logical argument. (OK maybe this is just me, but I would not even discard Hinduism or Buddhism as quickly as some posters here seem to do). But put two of the most convincing Religions next to each other and you have to start questioning your ability to judge the convincingness of either.
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However, if you really tried you best, God will not hold you accountable and you will still be able to attain salvation.
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If I understand this correctly you are saying that even with my best and honest effort I may still end up choosing the wrong Religion. By saying this you are in a sense acknowledging the complexity of really finding the true Religion. I appreciate you saying that since as long as believers are trivializing the issue I cannot find any useful answers.