You say that is what Paul is doing.
I say we have good reason to think he is not condemning all gay acts “intrinsically”
masculi in masculos turpitudinem operantes"
Source:
newadvent.org/bible/rom001.htm
Now, Father Knox translates this as:
…men practicing vileness with their fellow men.
“operantes” is a participle in the accusative, describing “turpitudinem,” and means something like "operate, work, labor, toil, practice, etc.
“turpitudinem” is an noun in the accusative singular, and means “unsightliness, repulsiveness, foulness, deformity, baseness, shamefulness, disgrace, dishonor, infamy, turpitude,” or my favorite, “fellowship in vile practices”
“masculi” is an adjective in the nominative plural, which means “male.”
“masculos” is an adjective in the accusative plural, which means “male.”
If I were to translate this, I would personally go with “males practicing repulsiveness against males,” but one can also translate as “males practicing repulsiveness towards males” or even “males practicing repulsiveness into males.”
I’m not exactly sure where Fr. Knox gets “with” from, but it might have something to do with the Greek, or he might be taking a cue from “operantes,” and tried to make it seem more that the males were working together in wickedness, as “against” implies that one man is “practicing vileness” against the other male, which excuses the culpability of the other male, yet this is denied by the participle.
Regardless, since “in” is a preposition describing an accusative word (“masculos”), the word is commonly translated into “into,” with “into” implying entrance, like “I entered into the room.” If the term was used with the adverb “versus” I would be more comfortable with “towards,” but that’s not the case.
In other words, St. Jerome is conveying penetrating actions, which indicates that the text is condemning sodomy.
Of course, the traditional understanding of the passage was uncontroversial for around 1900 years, until recently. These new understandings also just happens to overlap with an increasing acceptance of sodomy in our culture. Imagine that.
Christi pax,
Lucretius