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There is no government without force - government is fundamentally the recognition that some form of coercion must be used to ensure a just society. In fact, one of the definitional principles of whether a government is actually functioning is whether it can maintain the monopoly of force. (Note that this isn’t a moral evaluation of whether it’s using that force properly, it’s just a test of whether it actually a government.)
At it’s most basic form, it’s what prevents an armed bandit from making off with your stuff, or a thief from sneaking off with your goods, by using force against them if they do. On a slightly less basic level, it also serves to enforce contract - if you promise to pay me if I do work for you, and I do that work, and you don’t pay, the government comes and takes your stuff and gives it to me as my wages.
Now, the question is how far that may be legitimately extended. It has been fairly commonly held that the government may legitimately provide for the care of those in need. However, since it is a government and not a business, it has no way to do that but to impose upon others. It is worth remembering that in many eras the Church performed this duty with the backing of the local government - that is, that the tithe for both the support of the church and the care of the poor was enforced. Ancient Israel did the same, that the tithe for the care of the poor was mandated for all. Other laws, such as the laws about gleaning, were also church and state enforced for the benefit of the poor.
At it’s most basic form, it’s what prevents an armed bandit from making off with your stuff, or a thief from sneaking off with your goods, by using force against them if they do. On a slightly less basic level, it also serves to enforce contract - if you promise to pay me if I do work for you, and I do that work, and you don’t pay, the government comes and takes your stuff and gives it to me as my wages.
Now, the question is how far that may be legitimately extended. It has been fairly commonly held that the government may legitimately provide for the care of those in need. However, since it is a government and not a business, it has no way to do that but to impose upon others. It is worth remembering that in many eras the Church performed this duty with the backing of the local government - that is, that the tithe for both the support of the church and the care of the poor was enforced. Ancient Israel did the same, that the tithe for the care of the poor was mandated for all. Other laws, such as the laws about gleaning, were also church and state enforced for the benefit of the poor.