A question to all of you who defend unlimited "free will"

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Some? That is the crux of the problem. The impossibility to start from a mutually accepted platform.

The libertarian concept of free will rests on three “legs”:
  1. The agent has a goal in mind, which he/she wishes to achieve.
  2. There are at least two ways to achieve it.
  3. The locus of the decision is with the agent.
That is it. The concept of “free will” is inseparable from the ability to act on that will. The internal “workings” of the agent are not available to us. So HOW the agent arrives at the solution to the problem is unknown. And if it is unknown and unknowable, it is irrational to take it into consideration.

I am starting to think that it is simply impossible to have a rational conversation with some believers. Without SOME common platform as a starting point we are talking past each other. Now the sad part is that in “mundane”, every day matters the believers are just as rational and sane as atheists. But as soon the conversation turns into the questions of “supernatural”. the rationality of the believers goes out the window. They redefine the simplest terms, like “good”, “bad”, “love” etc…
You keep crying about not having a common language. Over and over and over… Well, learn the language of the world in which you’ve chosen to speak. You came to us!

Just as well, there is the issue of common language and technical language… You will find that theme no matter where you go in the world of philosophy or theology. Once you want to pierce certain mysteries, you need to sharpen the blade.
 
Also, FWIW, all of us deserve to suffer. We’re all sinners. “We accept good things from God, should we not accept evil?”

AND, all of us need to suffer in order to detach ourselves from the world. Suffering is the currency of love. Kant was on to something (though there were some issues).

I don’t support what was done in Orlando, but we ought to remember that God punishes us in this life too. Read Joshua.

The elect will suffer in this life and gain merit through detachment, or suffer temporarily in the next and gain no merit while doing it. That’s called purgation. The reprobate will suffer in this life (or not) and gain no merit, and they will suffer in the next forever.

Or, we could live in Sol’s dream-world of consolation trophies and warm fuzzy hugs for everyone, where there’s no meaningful self-giving because there is no condition under which one would have to give of himself, since that would involve suffering of some kind.

I don’t want that world, and that is not the world we live in.
 
Some? That is the crux of the problem. The impossibility to start from a mutually accepted platform.

The libertarian concept of free will rests on three “legs”:
  1. The agent has a goal in mind, which he/she wishes to achieve.
  2. There are at least two ways to achieve it.
  3. The locus of the decision is with the agent.
That is it. The concept of “free will” is inseparable from the ability to act on that will. …
In your scheme, would attempted murder be no crime?
 
Let’s get it all out there. Here’s a summary of Sol’s position, from what I can tell.
  1. Some actions are good, some actions are bad.
  2. A good God would prevent us from being able to choose to do bad actions.
  3. We have the choice to do bad actions.
  4. Therefore, there is not such a God.
The issue lies in #2. Permissive will looms large. Return to the example of the king allowing certain evils in the kingdom. Why would he do such? To prevent greater evils from coming about, like despairing of the law altogether.

With God, it is on an even “larger” scale, since we are not talking about ourselves inasmuch as we are citizens, we are talking about ourselves as such. If we MUST choose good, it is not a choice, it is a compulsion. Then what is the point of creation anyway? And such creatures could not truly be rational - they would be like animals and plants. So the very capacity for rational love is destroyed. We can’t choose the good over the bad, and there ceases to be a “we.”

Walk the path to Calvary, suffer like God did, flee this world and cling to Him instead. This love is rewarded disproportionately in Heaven. That’s the New Jerusalem… not the New Rome, where there is domination of a different sort.

It’s all a gift anyway. God doesn’t owe us anything, you know.
 
Just as well, there is the issue of common language and technical language… You will find that theme no matter where you go in the world of philosophy or theology.
Not so fast. When one needs to learn a technical vocabulary, the words are not identical to the everyday vernacular - with diametrically different meanings. So it is impossible to find out what you mean. You say that “evil” is the lack of “good”. (In normal usage “evil” is causing intentional harm.) And then you say that expressing mutual love (in a physical fashion) without the intent to procreate is also “evil”. Sorry, you make no sense.
Also, FWIW, all of us deserve to suffer. We’re all sinners.
Aha. So please enumerate the “sins” committed by the children under the age of reason, which justifies their sufferings. After all God is supposed to be just, and justice does not allow non-deserved sufferings. Be specific. I wonder, is there a specific teaching about the fate of those children who are baptized, and die before the age of reason? The church already declined to talk about the unbaptized fetuses. The conquistadores (very devout Catholics) took away the newborns from the local mothers, baptized them and immediately smashed their heads to a nearby stone. They believed that this act will assure that those children will go directly to heaven (don’t pass Go, do not collect 200 dollars). Did the church ever speak up loudly and publicly against this practice?
AND, all of us need to suffer in order to detach ourselves from the world. Suffering is the currency of love. Kant was on to something (though there were some issues).
That is simply insane. If suffering would be “desirable” in and of itself, then every act to lower or preventing suffering would be undesirable.
I don’t support what was done in Orlando, but we ought to remember that God punishes us in this life too. Read Joshua.
Does he now? Last time I heard, the Sun shines on the wicked and the righteous alike. Bad things happen indiscriminately to everyone. And everything that happens is either directly willed or indirectly allowed by God… the events in Orlando included. So how can you NOT support something that God did not find objectionable enough to prevent. Are you criticizing God?
Or, we could live in Sol’s dream-world of consolation trophies and warm fuzzy hugs for everyone, where there’s no meaningful self-giving because there is no condition under which one would have to give of himself, since that would involve suffering of some kind.

I don’t want that world, and that is not the world we live in.
That “dream-world” is heaven without the “beatific vision” - whatever it might be. And you say that you don’t want it. 🤷

I don’t believe you. I think that you are just another hypocrite. If you go to the dentist or a doctor when you are in pain, then your words about the desirability of suffering are just hollow utterings. Your acts to avoid pain and suffering speak louder than your words welcoming and “praising” them. But if you really would want more suffering to help you to get detached from the world, I have a few suggestions how to achieve that. 😉
Let’s get it all out there. Here’s a summary of Sol’s position, from what I can tell.
  1. Some actions are good, some actions are bad.
  2. A good God would prevent us from being able to choose to do bad actions.
  3. We have the choice to do bad actions.
  4. Therefore, there is not such a God.
Not a good summary. You don’t get it at all. There is no need for “bad” options. “Good” and “neutral” options are enough. Of course in heaven (with or without beatific vision) there are no “bad” options. It is the assumption that in heaven we just sit with our virtual saliva dripping from our imaginary cheeks. After all, if God is outside of time, and to be in heaven is to be with God, it follows logically there is no “time” in heaven.
The issue lies in #2. Permissive will looms large.
There is no significant difference between active and permissive will. You either condone an act, or you don’t. If you allow an act to take place then you no not object to it strongly enough. You let it happen because you don’t care about it. Your final conclusion of #4) is also illogical (not just irrational). The conclusion is that IF there is a God, he does not care enough what happens to us.
Return to the example of the king allowing certain evils in the kingdom. Why would he do such? To prevent greater evils from coming about, like despairing of the law altogether.
Your usage of “evil” is nonsensical. There is no greater evil than allowing unnecessary or gratuitous suffering, especially for those who did nothing to deserve that suffering.
If we MUST choose good, it is not a choice, it is a compulsion.
You keep forgetting the multiple good options and the neutral options. When I love my kid, I do not need the “option” to take an ax and bury it in his head. After all, I would not choose that “option” anyway. And for you to love your loved ones, you don’t need the option that your neighbor would be free to torture his kid. No instance of love is contingent upon the freedom of others. Is that not blindingly obvious?
Then what is the point of creation anyway?
For a sovereign, self-sufficient creator, who lacks nothing, there is no need to create anything. From the peak all roads lead downhill. And, no, don’t say that God wanted to share his love with us. It would either mean that God was not self-sufficient, or irrational.
 
In your scheme, would attempted murder be no crime?
It depends how you define “attempted” murder. If a would-be-criminal would 1) buy the weapon and 2) buy the ammo to that weapon, and 3) shoot at the target then 4) miss for whatever reason, then that would be an attempted murder, to be punished. (Not the same punishment as actually hitting the target) If, however, he would just entertain the act without carrying it out, it would only be a “thought-crime”, which was only punishable by the thought-police in 1984 and Jesus. Scary thought.
 
Not so fast. When one needs to learn a technical vocabulary, the words are not identical to the everyday vernacular - with diametrically different meanings. So it is impossible to find out what you mean. You say that “evil” is the lack of “good”. (In normal usage “evil” is causing intentional harm.) And then you say that expressing mutual love (in a physical fashion) without the intent to procreate is also “evil”. Sorry, you make no sense.

Aha. So please enumerate the “sins” committed by the children under the age of reason, which justifies their sufferings. After all God is supposed to be just, and justice does not allow non-deserved sufferings. Be specific. I wonder, is there a specific teaching about the fate of those children who are baptized, and die before the age of reason? The church already declined to talk about the unbaptized fetuses. The conquistadores (very devout Catholics) took away the newborns from the local mothers, baptized them and immediately smashed their heads to a nearby stone. They believed that this act will assure that those children will go directly to heaven (don’t pass Go, do not collect 200 dollars). Did the church ever speak up loudly and publicly against this practice?

That is simply insane. If suffering would be “desirable” in and of itself, then every act to lower or preventing suffering would be undesirable.

Does he now? Last time I heard, the Sun shines on the wicked and the righteous alike. Bad things happen indiscriminately to everyone. And everything that happens is either directly willed or indirectly allowed by God… the events in Orlando included. So how can you NOT support something that God did not find objectionable enough to prevent. Are you criticizing God?

That “dream-world” is heaven without the “beatific vision” - whatever it might be. And you say that you don’t want it. 🤷

I don’t believe you. I think that you are just another hypocrite. If you go to the dentist or a doctor when you are in pain, then your words about the desirability of suffering are just hollow utterings. Your acts to avoid pain and suffering speak louder than your words welcoming and “praising” them. But if you really would want more suffering to help you to get detached from the world, I have a few suggestions how to achieve that. 😉

Not a good summary. You don’t get it at all. There is no need for “bad” options. “Good” and “neutral” options are enough. Of course in heaven (with or without beatific vision) there are no “bad” options. It is the assumption that in heaven we just sit with our virtual saliva dripping from our imaginary cheeks. After all, if God is outside of time, and to be in heaven is to be with God, it follows logically there is no “time” in heaven.

There is no significant difference between active and permissive will. You either condone an act, or you don’t. If you allow an act to take place then you no not object to it strongly enough. You let it happen because you don’t care about it. Your final conclusion of #4) is also illogical (not just irrational). The conclusion is that IF there is a God, he does not care enough what happens to us.

Your usage of “evil” is nonsensical. There is no greater evil than allowing unnecessary or gratuitous suffering, especially for those who did nothing to deserve that suffering.

You keep forgetting the multiple good options and the neutral options. When I love my kid, I do not need the “option” to take an ax and bury it in his head. After all, I would not choose that “option” anyway. And for you to love your loved ones, you don’t need the option that your neighbor would be free to torture his kid. No instance of love is contingent upon the freedom of others. Is that not blindingly obvious?

For a sovereign, self-sufficient creator, who lacks nothing, there is no need to create anything. From the peak all roads lead downhill. And, no, don’t say that God wanted to share his love with us. It would either mean that God was not self-sufficient, or irrational.
  1. So study and stop mocking people who quote classic works.
  2. Original sin, and just in general the lack of God owing anyone anything clears the difficulty. Besides, one who suffers much and sins little stores up a larger reward in paradise. (By the way, if you are baptized and don’t sin, you go to Heaven. It doesn’t mean your murderer goes to Heaven too.)
  3. It’s not desirable in and of itself. Read again.
  4. I don’t criticize God for allowing it, I criticize the shooter for assuming a position which was not his to assume, namely master of life and death.
  5. A toothache is not self giving. Staying in a broken marriage for the benefit of the children is self giving. Sacrificing ones life for another is self giving. Etc.
  6. So Orlando was a neutral option? I guess I’m an idiot, I don’t follow. Which number do you contradict?
  7. The king does not approve of white lies. Moses does not approve of divorce. Etc. How is it insignificant that these are allowed anyway? It is very significant.
  8. You beg the question.
  9. If you cannot choose not to “be nice” then it’s not really you being nice, is it. In other words, you’ve missed the point.
  10. You are close to the truth here.
Good day.
 
It depends how you define “attempted” murder. If a would-be-criminal would 1) buy the weapon and 2) buy the ammo to that weapon, and 3) shoot at the target then 4) miss for whatever reason, then that would be an attempted murder, to be punished. (Not the same punishment as actually hitting the target) If, however, he would just entertain the act without carrying it out, it would only be a “thought-crime”, which was only punishable by the thought-police in 1984 and Jesus. Scary thought.
Good try but let me pin your ethic down from “… miss for whatever reason …” to a concrete reason, that is lacked the circumstantial freedom to do as he desired.
  1. A blind midget chooses to kill his father.
  2. The midget realizes he is not able to act as he wills but nevertheless wields a knife unsuccessfully whenever he hears his father’s voice.
  3. In your ethic, the midget unable to act as he wills is not acting immorally. No harm, no foul? I think not.
P.S. Jesus’ “thought police” is always oneself. Orwell’s “thought-police” are always others. Big difference: the former are morally certain, the latter no so much.
 
Good try but let me pin your ethic down from “… miss for whatever reason …” to a concrete reason, that is lacked the circumstantial freedom to do as he desired.
  1. A blind midget chooses to kill his father.
  2. The midget realizes he is not able to act as he wills but nevertheless wields a knife unsuccessfully whenever he hears his father’s voice.
  3. In your ethic, the midget unable to act as he wills is not acting immorally. No harm, no foul? I think not.
Not “unable”, just unlikely. The difference is enormous.

That midget is free to wield that knife (why does it have to be a midget? What is the significance? Are you in the process of reading the “Game of Thrones”?). He has the ways and means to achieve his aim - and if he is very lucky, he might even succeed. His chances to succeed are quite small, but not nonexistent.

It is very simple to disarm him and render him impotent to carry out his desire. He is an idiot to try to kill his father in the manner as you described. And idiots are usually not considered to be responsible for their actions. He could find a “better way” to succeed.
P.S. Jesus’ “thought police” is always oneself. Orwell’s “thought-police” are always others. Big difference: the former are morally certain, the latter no so much.
Oh no. Jesus/God is the thought police, who condemns us for having certain thoughts, even if we do not wish to act on them. I don’t know what you mean by “morally certain”, so I cannot accept it as a part of the problem.
 
  1. I don’t criticize God for allowing it, I criticize the shooter for assuming a position which was not his to assume, namely master of life and death.
If you explicitly criticize the perpetrator for doing it, you SHOULD implicitly criticize God for allowing it.

The point is that you said: “We are ALL sinners. We ALL deserve to suffer”. Unqualified “WE ALL”. So when I asked you enumerate the “sins” of the children under the age of reason, you put your fingers into your ear, and pretended that nothing was asked. Very intellectually dishonest behavior. The children under the age of reason did not “sin”, therefore they do not “deserve” to suffer. And God is supposed to be just, who does not allow the innocents to suffer.

If you don’t see the logical error of your position, then there is no reason to continue.
 
Not “unable”, just unlikely. The difference is enormous.

That midget is free to wield that knife (why does it have to be a midget? What is the significance? Are you in the process of reading the “Game of Thrones”?). He has the ways and means to achieve his aim - and if he is very lucky, he might even succeed. His chances to succeed are quite small, but not nonexistent.

It is very simple to disarm him and render him impotent to carry out his desire. He is an idiot to try to kill his father in the manner as you described. And idiots are usually not considered to be responsible for their actions. He could find a “better way” to succeed.

Oh no. Jesus/God is the thought police, who condemns us for having certain thoughts, even if we do not wish to act on them. I don’t know what you mean by “morally certain”, so I cannot accept it as a part of the problem.
Since circumstances always change “unable” can morph into “unlikely” and back again. You are wiggling a bit, I think.

You claim the will to do evil is itself not an evil. Correct?

The will to act always precedes the act. Attempt in criminal law is an offense that occurs when a person comes dangerously close to carrying out a criminal act, and intends to commit the act, but does not in fact commit it.

If a husband (who is not a midget and has a normal IQ) laces his wife’s cocktail with cyanide, and by chance the intended victim decided not to drink the deadly potion, is the husband morally culpable?
 
If you explicitly criticize the perpetrator for doing it, you SHOULD implicitly criticize God for allowing it.

The point is that you said: “We are ALL sinners. We ALL deserve to suffer”. Unqualified “WE ALL”. So when I asked you enumerate the “sins” of the children under the age of reason, you put your fingers into your ear, and pretended that nothing was asked. Very intellectually dishonest behavior. The children under the age of reason did not “sin”, therefore they do not “deserve” to suffer. And God is supposed to be just, who does not allow the innocents to suffer.

If you don’t see the logical error of your position, then there is no reason to continue.
Let’s just assume that God is powerful enough to end all suffering for innocent children. We observe that it has not ended, You say that it is justice that none of these children should suffer. Reason being they have no sin. You say that only sinners should justifiably suffer. (within the context of this stage of the argument. Not necessarily you own opinion but that the assertion follows the current logic)

Now, we do observe that it has not ended. We believe God is justified to leave the world as it is. So it must be justified that innocent children suffer. But they have done no wrong. So it must be justified for some reason other than whether an individual person has sin. Jesus also suffered. Things function in our universe under the laws of physics. We believe it must be justifiable to create a universe that functions according to physical laws. These laws function the same way no matter a person’s moral orientation.

Why does Jesus say to be like his Father who sends the rain on the just and the unjust alike. He is speaking about loving your enemy. Does not suffering fall on the just and the unjust alike as well? Is that God’s doing as well? We know that the sun will rise and the rain will fall according to the physical dynamics and laws of the universe. God has designed the universe so that good will befall us all. The first observable good to the individual is life. Suffering and death also befall us. Not by divine intervention against individual persons but because the universe operates on a set of rules. We believe that these rules are justified.

Accidents do happen. If all things were by divine design there would be no accidents. An accident would be an unknown concept from practice. It would be fictional. A strange thought. The concept that there could be a world that operates under physical laws that do not discriminate based on favoritism would be unknowable in practice. The concept that a human being cannot manipulate his universe and fate by acting more or less in accordance with God would be unknown. There would be nothing aside from God.

The world, as it is, operates independently of God’s judgement about a person’s morality. There is good and evil. Pleasure and pain. Suffering and relief. Grief and consolations.The universe is a shaping force upon the mind of mankind. The Almighty has created the universe and created a species such as us and we know what we know because of what he has created around us. If the universe were different, we would be different.

It is written that once upon a time, mankind was in harmony with God. In that time, what was known was Eden. The paradise. That is the story that was passed down and recorded in the bible. The world changed when mankind diverged from paradise in harmony with God. The universe is the way it is today because that’s what it needs to be. That’s what i think might be true.

It runs independent of Judgement for a particular reason which Jesus uses to illustrate God’s love for both friend and enemy. Mankind has received a non-judgmental universe that can be kind or unkind but never because it hates or loves you. It just is. That is his gift to fallen mankind. Why?
 
Your usage of “evil” is nonsensical. There is no greater evil than allowing unnecessary or gratuitous suffering, especially for those who did nothing to deserve that suffering.
Then one would ask, what are you doing to alleviate all of this unnecessary and gratuitous suffering?
 
Since circumstances always change “unable” can morph into “unlikely” and back again.
It is tedious that you keep changing the question. I already presented the libertarian definition of free will, but I will repeat it.
**
  1. an agent has a specific goal in mind.
  2. that goal can be achieved in at least two different ways.
  3. the locus of decision rests with the agent.
    **
    If all these criteria are met, the agent has free will in THAT RESPECT. You can either argue with this decision, or present an alternative one, which can be discussed. Once we have a mutually agreeable definition of free will, then we can explore more hypotheticals.
You claim the will to do evil is itself not an evil. Correct?
I don’t claim anything. Especially since YOUR concept of “evil” is incompatible with MY concept of evil.
The will to act always precedes the act. Attempt in criminal law is an offense that occurs when a person comes dangerously close to carrying out a criminal act, and intends to commit the act, but does not in fact commit it.
This is irrelevant. We do not talk about criminal law.
 
I already presented the libertarian definition of free will, but I will repeat it.
**
  1. an agent has a specific goal in mind.
  2. that goal can be achieved in at least two different ways.
  3. the locus of decision rests with the agent.
    **
No problem.
I don’t claim anything. …
Problem. You claimed:
  1. “… free will is inseparable from the ability to act on that will.”
    20 “There is no significant difference between active and permissive will.”
  2. “… If, however, he would just entertain the act [murder] without carrying it out, it would only be a ‘thought-crime.’” And you claimed sarcastically that “thought crimes” are neither morally or legally culpable.
What is tedious is keeping one who wiggles about on track.

The murderous husband in poisoning her cocktail was unable to kill his wife.
The murderous husband in poisoning the cocktail demonstrated a permissive will which according to you is no different than an active will.

At a minimum your moral system lacks coherence. At a maximum, it is no moral system at all.
This is irrelevant. We do not talk about criminal law.
Who is we? You and the “rat” in your pocket? Of course we talk about the law as it reflects the community’s collective judgment on right and wrong actions. While the law is not the last word, it certainly ought to be part of the conversation.

Attempted murder is illegal and immoral – especially in a libertarian system. If your moral system cannot admit to such then I submit your moral system needs a radical tune up.

I further suspect that you will go around the mulberry bush once again dragging a branch on what you’ve previously claimed or assigning to me things I’ve never claimed. Let’s drop the debating tactics, OK?
 
No problem.

Problem.
If you accept the definition of the libertarian free will, then the rest follows. So you are in self-contradiction.
You claimed:
  1. “… free will is inseparable from the ability to act on that will.”
    20 “There is no significant difference between active and permissive will.”
  2. “… If, however, he would just entertain the act [murder] without carrying it out, it would only be a ‘thought-crime.’” And you claimed sarcastically that “thought crimes” are neither morally or legally culpable.
Yes, I claimed all that, and I stand by them. But I did not say anything about thoughts being “evil”, because your definition is “evil” is incoherent. When I said: “I did not claim anything”, it obviously meant: “I did not claim anything about thoughts being evil”… I did not think it is necessary to spell it out. The context should have clarified it for you.
The murderous husband in poisoning her cocktail was unable to kill his wife.
The murderous husband in poisoning the cocktail demonstrated a permissive will which according to you is no different than an active will.
The husband who wanted to kill his wife ACTED on his desire, not just thought about it. The action is what is punishable not the thought.

Obviously you don’t understand the difference between the active and permissive will.
“Active will is raping someone.”
“Passive (permissive) will is allowing someone to rape, when it is in your power to prevent it”.

Or using your example: “active will is putting the poison into the drink”; while
“permissive will is allowing someone else to put the poison into the drink when it is in your power to prevent it”.

If you know about the poisoning of the drink, and do not prevent the woman from drinking it (while you could do it) then you are also responsible for the poisoning - even if it fails. Just “thinking” about something is not a problem - it is merely a “thought-crime”. Putting the thought into action is the problem.

Is there anything else I can clear up for you?
 
. . . Just “thinking” about something is not a problem - it is merely a “thought-crime”. Putting the thought into action is the problem. . .
Dropping in the middle of a conversation, unsure if this applies; but here’s my :twocents:

Thinking is an act. Thinking about something can be a problem.

If you’ve ever spoken to someone who’s been through a bad divorce, you will have seen them obsessed with the former spouses “sins”. The anger seems to be always there, or at least just below the surface, triggered by any otherwise meaningless event. Years go by without any change, the person trapped within some eternal battle, their foe being within themselves. A life wasted for oneself is a life wasted for others; much good could have been done. Like a suicide bomber the central victim is the person, but also everyone close to them.

The same thing would apply to auto-eroticism. If one can’t give up physical closeness, the imperative is to look for a spouse, someone to love. Prayer helps.
 
No, I believe the issue is now sufficiently muddled to be irredeemable.
I am sorry to hear that. But I hope that some issues are now clarified for you. One, that merely thinking about something and acting on that thought are VERY different. And two, that there is a negligible difference between actively performing an act and passively allowing that act to be performed. If you now understand these concepts then the conversation was not a total waste of time.

Best wishes.
Thinking is an act. Thinking about something can be a problem.
To be obsessed with something (anything) can be problem. To merely thinking about something, maybe even “toying” with the idea can actually be beneficial. I was talking about putting a thought into action.
The same thing would apply to auto-eroticism. If one can’t give up physical closeness, the imperative is to look for a spouse, someone to love.
It is very naïve to think that these are mutually exclusive. Anything and everything done in excess can be harmful.
 
I am sorry to hear that. But I hope that some issues are now clarified for you. One, that merely thinking about something and acting on that thought are VERY different. And two, that there is a negligible difference between actively performing an act and passively allowing that act to be performed. If you now understand these concepts then the conversation was not a total waste of time.

Best wishes.
Thank you for your (name removed by moderator)ut and wishes. However, the issues on the progression of a moral evil are and have always been very clear to me. Our affections determine our attitudes and our attitudes drive our behaviors.

The progression of a moral evil begins in one’s intellect. An un-willed and evil notion (temptation) enters the intellect. The intellect presents the notion to the will. If the will dismisses the notion, no evil act is committed. But if the will dwells upon the evil notion, accepts and alters one’s attitude (lust, greed, envy, pride, etc.), a moral evil is committed. If the evil attitude proceeds to an evil action, a further evil is committed.
 
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