According to Catholicism, can G-d foresee all possibilities and potentialities of things that do not actually exist or happen?

Status
Not open for further replies.
A few questions: How can eternal pain and torment be better than non-existence? Is there an official Church position regarding what hell means? I know that question has been asked before, and probably by me. I understand now why Judaism does not speculate about heaven or hell, especially the latter. Finally, how did this thread digress so much from the question of the OP (myself)?
It seems as if the omniscience of G-d is constrained within the parameters of the will and purpose of man.

"The lamp of the LORD searches the spirit of man; it searches out his inmost being." (Proverbs 20:27)

"This only have I found: G-d made mankind upright, but men have gone in search of many schemes". (Eccles.7:29).

shalom

micah
 
I didn’t decide there is no Hell, any more than I didn’t decide there is no pink elephant floating in orbit around an as yet undiscovered planet drinking Jasmin tea 🤷
Heh, you misunderstood. Atheists in general, including you, decide NOT TO BELIEVE in hell, to relieve themselves of the possibility that they may be damned.
There’s no evidence that such a place exists.
There is Divine Revelation. However, seeing as you don’t accept the divine authority of the Bible, (understandably so) I will not bother pushing this one down your throat. :rolleyes:😛
Let’s see now. I’m accountable for my actions to:
My husband.
My kids.
My mom.
My family.
My friends.
My employees.
My business associates.
My customers and clients.
The State.
Law enforcement.
IRS.
Strangers I meet.
And myself.
To name but a few.
Where you get the idea I have no accountability for my actions and that’s why I’m an atheist, I have no clue 🤷

Sarah x 🙂
I wasn’t talking about “accountability” in that sense. I was speaking of moral accountability in your dispositions and actions in things which only God can see. Your thoughts, desires, and will are known to Him. When a person decides not to believe in God, it is “freeing” them from having to think about being morally good in those things which nobody sees… but God.
 
Do you think it is true for every person that non-existence is better than infinite pain? If so, how can you justify the existence of souls in hell at all? Why doesn’t God just end a person’s existence after they die?
What we want or don’t want as physical, mortal humans is an entirely different story from what we want and don’t want in a spiritual setting. As humans on earth, most of us are quite aware of the fact that once we die, we’re never coming back, and we’re kind of resigned to that. But when your will and intellect are essentially upgraded after death, I’m sure some new and better knowledge, capabilities, concepts, sensations, and overall abilities probably change the viewpoint of life in general pretty fast.
I personally think that pain just indicates how close we are to non-existence. The more pain we experience, the closer to non-existence we are. No matter how much pain we experience, we* would still exist*, which is good in its own right, at least for the souls eventually going to hell.
I’d say you’re close, but not right on the mark. On earth we experience pain when something bad or detrimental to us happens. It’s more or less a discomfort based on abnormal happenings to ourselves - a by-product. Similarly in a spiritual sense, pain is probably something a soul experiences the further it drives away from God. God being the source of all life, it is impossible for a soul to draw away from Him without experiencing such an abnormality, especially considering all people are made in the image and likeness of God Himself. If God’s likeness is in our nature, how can we possibly draw away from Him without suffering? We’re like Him, but we aren’t an ultimate source of contingency unto ourselves - we aren’t gods ourselves. We do have souls incapable of death, however. That being said, no matter how far one could get away from God, complete destruction would be impossible, but suffering would continue to grow as more distance is made.

Then one has to consider the fact that this God of self-contingency is also the source of all love. The same concept can be applied there as well.
 
A few questions: How can eternal pain and torment be better than non-existence? Is there an official Church position regarding what hell means? I know that question has been asked before, and probably by me. I understand now why Judaism does not speculate about heaven or hell, especially the latter. Finally, how did this thread digress so much from the question of the OP (myself)?
It hasn’t. Hell is a very important topic when considering whether or not God can know all possibilities. If God can know all possibilites, then he knows that some people will go to hell when he creates them, and that demands some answers.
 
What we want or don’t want as physical, mortal humans is an entirely different story from what we want and don’t want in a spiritual setting. As humans on earth, most of us are quite aware of the fact that once we die, we’re never coming back, and we’re kind of resigned to that. But when your will and intellect are essentially upgraded after death, I’m sure some new and better knowledge, capabilities, concepts, sensations, and overall abilities probably change the viewpoint of life in general pretty fast.

I’d say you’re close, but not right on the mark. On earth we experience pain when something bad or detrimental to us happens. It’s more or less a discomfort based on abnormal happenings to ourselves - a by-product. Similarly in a spiritual sense, pain is probably something a soul experiences the further it drives away from God. God being the source of all life, it is impossible for a soul to draw away from Him without experiencing such an abnormality, especially considering all people are made in the image and likeness of God Himself. If God’s likeness is in our nature, how can we possibly draw away from Him without suffering? We’re like Him, but we aren’t an ultimate source of contingency unto ourselves - we aren’t gods ourselves. We do have souls incapable of death, however. That being said, no matter how far one could get away from God, complete destruction would be impossible, but suffering would continue to grow as more distance is made.

Then one has to consider the fact that this God of self-contingency is also the source of all love. The same concept can be applied there as well.
Good explanations. 👍
 
This question was prompted by a comment made on the recent thread discussing the existence of Limbo. Is there the belief according to Catholic teaching that G-d can foresee the life of a person had that person not died? Is there anything to foresee? This can be extended to the larger issue of “possible” universes. IOW, is G-d omniscient regarding all possibilities and potentialities that do not actually exist or happen?
Hi MB

Sounds like you are talking about Molinism. Though this was formulated by a Jesuit theologian, Luis de Molina, it was my understanding that this theology was not adopted by the Church as a whole.

William Lane Craig is perhaps the best known exponent on this Molinism “middle knowledge” (knowledge of potentials) theology.
 
It hasn’t. Hell is a very important topic when considering whether or not God can know all possibilities. If God can know all possibilites, then he knows that some people will go to hell when he creates them, and that demands some answers.
I think the only way to escape God knowing that some people will end up in hell is to go down the open theist route where God does not know what will happen and cannot control what will happen. I think that’s a position that is difficult to reconcile with scripture, so we’re left having to accept that there must be good reason for God knowing and allowing the creation of people destined to hell. Maybe it’s a necessary cost of free will?
 
It hasn’t. Hell is a very important topic when considering whether or not God can know all possibilities. If God can know all possibilites, then he knows that some people will go to hell when he creates them, and that demands some answers.
I see your point. I suppose the issue of (double) predestination and free will is indeed intertwined with the topic at hand. Thank you.
 
Originally Posted by atheistgirl
“I’m not God though, nor do I have infinite knowledge.”

Exactly. I agree.

Therefore noone can critise God for they do not know and never will know enough, no matter what it may seem to them, or how intelligent they may think they are. For there is an infinite chasim between them and God when it comes to knowing.

Just the truth.
 
Therefore noone can critise God
I can and I do 😃

The point was I have no way to know the outcome for a child I give birth to. As I stated, if I knew the next child I conceived would spend eternity in the torments of hell, I would not conceive that child.

God does know, so it’s claimed, yet produces those souls anyways - souls He already knows before He makes them, so it’s claimed, that are destined for Hell.

That’s not a loving thing to do, and nothing will convince me it is.

So this God, on that basis, cannot be ‘‘all loving’’ as it’s claimed.

In my opinion of course.

A billion others disagree with me 😃

Sarah x 🙂
 
I can and I do 😃

The point was I have no way to know the outcome for a child I give birth to. As I stated, if I knew the next child I conceived would spend eternity in the torments of hell, I would not conceive that child.

God does know, so it’s claimed, yet produces those souls anyways - souls He already knows before He makes them, so it’s claimed, that are destined for Hell.

That’s not a loving thing to do, and nothing will convince me it is.

So this God, on that basis, cannot be ‘‘all loving’’ as it’s claimed.

In my opinion of course.

A billion others disagree with me 😃

Sarah x 🙂
I’ve already proven your argument flawed and you haven’t addressed it.

As proven by my previous assertions, your convictions on loving actions are a bit off, though understandably so. There is nothing inherently unloving in the fact that God allows an individual to make his/her own decisions; you’re essentially poo pooing on (in Catholic theology) the very freedom that allows you to criticize it.
 
it isn’t immoral for the creator (+judge) to bring the child to existence, only for that individual to willingly and knowingly misuse his/her own life.
Why not?

I seem to be missing that part.

Sarah x 🙂
 
Why not?

I seem to be missing that part.

Sarah x 🙂
Quoting from the same post:
.it was entirely through that individual’s free will that it happened(going to hell). The fact that you conceived that child with full knowledge of his/her life doesn’t make you more or less culpable for the child’s actions.
It would seem appropriate that God would create mankind in a way that all of mankind would be able to attain happiness and salvation - but that’s because He apparently did. What led to the separation of mankind from God was the act of man itself though - man who possesses a will independent of God, (though apparently still in need of close proximity to Him for the fact that He is Who/what we believe is the source of all love and all life. [Hence why God the Son came as both man and God in order to redeem humanity and to save what could be saved.])

As the story goes, God put Adam and Eve in the garden with everything they could ever need or want except for whatever the forbidden fruit was. Of course, Adam and Eve eventually went for the forbidden fruit, via their own conscious decisions with enticement from an ill third party. Now whether or not Adam and Eve are literal or figurative characters, one thing becomes obvious - humans are responsible for the decisions they make.
 
it isn’t immoral for the creator (+judge) to bring the child to existence, only for that individual to willingly and knowingly misuse his/her own life.
It is obviously immoral for the individual to knowingly misuse his/her own life, but it also is immoral for the creator to bring the child into existence, unless he has some other plan or purpose for bringing him into existence.

Meltzerboy, Dshix, and Atheistgirl all share the sentiment that non-existence is better than hell, which is probably true of many of the posters/viewers of this thread. If existence itself isn’t enough to justify creating souls that will eventually go to hell, somehow free will is?

That’s why there must be some other pupose or plan for why God creates those souls that eventually find themselves in hell. I have provided two possibilities; perhaps niether of them are right. But it would be a grave evil to create a person when the creator knows that that person will end up in hell, without some purpose beyond “letting them choose for themselves.” So, God must have some such purpose, if he is all good and there are people in hell.
 
It is obviously immoral for the individual to knowingly misuse his/her own life, but it also is immoral for the creator to bring the child into existence, unless he has some other plan or purpose for bringing him into existence.

Meltzerboy, Dshix, and Atheistgirl all share the sentiment that non-existence is better than hell, which is probably true of many of the posters/viewers of this thread. If existence itself isn’t enough to justify creating souls that will eventually go to hell, somehow free will is?

That’s why there must be some other pupose or plan for why God creates those souls that eventually find themselves in hell. I have provided two possibilities; perhaps niether of them are right. But it would be a grave evil to create a person when the creator knows that that person will end up in hell, without some purpose beyond “letting them choose for themselves.” So, God must have some such purpose, if he is all good and there are people in hell.
I’ve already proven my point a valid one with the last post I made. It would do some justice for posters to keep up with the debate, unless they want to see me reiterate the whole thing over again so that they can complain about it and tell me I’m just saying the same things over and over again, tell me I’m wrong for no apparent reason, and then leave. 😛
 
atheistgirl, you said,
“That’s not a loving thing to do, and nothing will convince me it is.”
This is the idea that teenagers project on their parents when they say, “I hate you”.

For the same reason, noone can criticise God for they do not know and never will know enough, no matter what it may seem to them, or how intelligent they may think they are. For there is an infinite chasim between them and God when it comes to knowing.

The simple plain truth.
 
I’ve already proven my point a valid one with the last post I made. It would do some justice for posters to keep up with the debate, unless they want to see me reiterate the whole thing over again so that they can complain about it and tell me I’m just saying the same things over and over again, tell me I’m wrong for no apparent reason, and then leave. 😛
Hit the nail on the head!
 
I’ve already proven my point a valid one with the last post I made. It would do some justice for posters to keep up with the debate, unless they want to see me reiterate the whole thing over again so that they can complain about it and tell me I’m just saying the same things over and over again, tell me I’m wrong for no apparent reason, and then leave. 😛
That depends on what your point was. If your point was to show that human beings are responsible for where they end up in the afterlife, you argued that fairly well, but you didn’t even touch on why you think God isn’t responsible. The fact is, both the human being and God are responsible for where the person ends up. the person for making choices that will bring him or her closer to or further from God, and God for creating the person while knowing which path they’ll take.
 
That depends on what your point was. If your point was to show that human beings are responsible for where they end up in the afterlife, you argued that fairly well, but you didn’t even touch on why you think God isn’t responsible. The fact is, both the human being and God are responsible for where the person ends up. the person for making choices that will bring him or her closer to or further from God, and God for creating the person while knowing which path they’ll take.
The portion underlined in your quote carries no weight whatsoever, as it is exactly what I’ve addressed so far.

The point I’ve been making this entire time is that if man is responsible for his own actions God cannot be responsible for his going to hell. As illustrated, God gave mankind everything mankind needed in the beginning. It was/is through the faults of mankind itself that hell is a possible outcome of life on earth, completely regardless of whether or not God created mankind. When God created mankind, mankind did not even have a fallen nature - everything was fine & dandy. Temptation was the only thing present, and without that, an individual couldn’t really have a free will. Not much freedom if there’s only one possible path to choose from (even if there’s only one that includes eternal salvation); I think everyone can agree on that.
 
The portion underlined in your quote carries no weight whatsoever, as it is exactly what I’ve addressed so far.

The point I’ve been making this entire time is that if man is responsible for his own actions God cannot be responsible for his going to hell. As illustrated, God gave mankind everything mankind needed in the beginning. It was/is through the faults of mankind itself that hell is a possible outcome of life on earth, completely regardless of whether or not God created mankind. When God created mankind, mankind did not even have a fallen nature - everything was fine & dandy. Temptation was the only thing present, and without that, an individual couldn’t really have a free will. Not much freedom if there’s only one possible path to choose from (even if there’s only one that includes eternal salvation); I think everyone can agree on that.
So far you’ve been arguing that if someone ends up in Hell, it’s pretty much that person’s own fault. That person is responsible for his/her own actions, and has the free will to choose joy or sorrow.

Understood. Now, in order to go any further, you’re going to have to give some reasons for this statement:
if man is responsible for his own actions God cannot be responsible for his going to hell.
As I’ve said before, it seems to me that the responsibility is shared. Suppose a parent knows, with absolute certainty, that if his son takes the car out, the son will die in a horrible car wreck because he will be texting while driving. The son knows the hazards of this dangerous activity, and he has been warned against them plenty of times, So the wreck will be his own fault. However, that parent, since he has certain knowledge of what will happen to his son, is also partially responsible for his son’s death, since he lets his son take the car-- and not only that, but forces him to.

Similarly, God is partially responsible, after creating us, for where we eventually end up. he actively pulled us out of non-existence and has forced us to play in the game of life. We get no say in the matter. We may choose whether we win or lose, but we can’t choose not to play. And God made some of us play even though he *knew *we were going to lose! God is certainly at least partially responsible.

Besides, it isn’t just a matter of responsibility. As pure love, he wants the best for us. That means he’ll go over and above his responsibility to bring us to the best state possible. God isn’t just going to create us and let us go on our merry way to hell for the sake of free will itself-- or at least, I seriously doubt he would. Maybe you have some reasons for why our free will alone is enough to justify a loving God creating souls that choose hell over heaven. Or some other reason why God isn’t responsible for our souls, I don’t know. but continuing to claim that humans are responsible isn’t going to cut it. We agree on that. I want to know why God isn’t.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top