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Use this famous image. The design stands out from the background.
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Are you going to make a claim it is all designed?Does it? which parts of that image weren’t designed?
In regard to the distinction of things and the role of chance,Evolution understood within the perspective of classical theism would consist of innumerable events where God working as First Cause ordains, as only God can, the course of every contingent event in evolutionary history. He would do this by working through the individual and contingent things as individual and contingent causes, whether they are molecules, cells or organisms, that He has brought into existence at particular times and places, as particular contingent kinds of things. God can design through chance.
St Thomas Aquinas explicitly addresses the question in the Summa Theologica Pt. 1, Q.47, art. 1 ‘Whether the Multitude and Distinction of Things Come from God?’ Here he answers in the affirmative eliminating various possible second causes such as matter, chance, and essentially secondary agents or causes altogether whether angelic or mundane (earthly, corporeal).
St Thomas addresses the cause of the distinction of things also in the Summa Contra Gentiles but in a more detailed manner (in 7 chapters 39-45, Book II: Creation) considered from a multitude of arguments deriving from second causes (creatures) and considered from a multitude of angles. His investigation here commences with the consideration in nine points whether chance is the cause of the distinction of things. He eliminates this argument as the cause of the distinction of things except perhaps in regards to certain individuals of particular species.
His third point reads:
“Moreover, chance is found only in things that are possibly otherwise; and the source of this possibility is matter and not the form, which indeed determines the matter, reservoir of multiple possibilities, to one. It follows that those things whose distinction from one another is derived from their forms are not distinct by chance, although this is perhaps the case with things whose distinction stems from matter. Now, the distinction of species is derived from the form, and the distinction of singulars of the same species is from matter. Therefore, the distinction of things in terms of species cannot be the result of chance; but perhaps the distinction of certain individuals can be the result of chance.”
Chapter 40 is an interesting read concerning the material cause or matter.
In chapter 43, points 9-10, St Thomas remarks:
“It is therefore absurd to say that the formation of things is the work of anything other than God the Creator of all.
So it is that in order to cast out this error, Moses, after saying that God “in the beginning created heaven and earth” (Gen. 1:1), went on to explain how God distinguished all things by forming them in their proper species. And St. Paul says that “in Christ were all things created in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible” (Col. 1:16).”
https://dhspriory.org/thomas/ContraGentiles2.htm#43
It wouldn’t surprise me in the least to find “Catholic” scientists who are as religious as the dog next-door. Ticking the “Catholic” box on a census form is as Catholic as they may get … oh, except when there’s a wedding or a funeral or a baptism and they find themselves in strange surroundings - a Catholic church.It is a meaningless slogan, invented to misrepresent even Catholic Scientists as apostates
You know this is not true. No one on this forum has ever claimed such a thing.… and to misrepresent all Scientists as atheists.
Bit of a sideline, but are the two words exclusive and opposite? Many donkeys have a dark cross on their backs. Literally. This is often used as a symbol of the donkey’s part in the Palm Sunday procession of Christ to Jerusalem. Symbolism can be found in nature everywhere, from the Robin’s red breast to the Haddock’s “thumb print”, to the three-leaved clover, so beloved of St Patrick, and the red berries of Holly.How can the word “symbolic” also mean “literal” when their meanings are mutually exclusive and perfect opposites of each other?
That’s just the way the cosmic dice rolled.WHY is planet Earth so perfect for “our form” of life? [Distance from our star, atmospheric composition, diameter & volcanic & tectonic activity, WATER!!!, rotation & the wobble, edible plants,
KJV Genesis 5: 1 and 2. “This is the book of the generations of Adam. In the day that God created man, in the likeness of God made he him; Male and female created he them; and blessed them, and called their name Adam, in the day when they were created.”How can “man” in Genesis 5:1 be translated as "mankind? It appears to me to refer to one man, Adam.
Some IQs are more limited than others.Our IQ is limited.
Where… What… Why… How…
God doesn’t roll dice.That’s just the way the cosmic dice rolled.![]()