Bahá'í

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As it happens, I was speaking to Servant19.

And you have been the only one to broach the topic of “ecumenism”.
Just so you know, flameburns, it is the nature of a forum that when a post is made, all members are free to respond.

If you are speaking only to a particular member, and do not wish to have others respond, it is best to use the PM system.
 
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daler:
Yes, and diacritical marks which I have no idea how to do on my Mac… ;-(

Abdu’l-Bahá’ (Arabic: عبد البهاء‎‎; 23 May 1844 – 28 November 1921), born ’ Abbás Effendí, was the eldest son of Bahá’u’lláh, the founder of the Bahá’í Faith.

"I google, therefore I am sometimes able… 😉 "
 
How does one ascertain and distinguish a true Prophet (like Jesus) from a false prophet?
 
How does one ascertain and distinguish a true Prophet (like Jesus) from a false prophet?
For my ears, it is something of an inherent characteristic in the verses themselves which seem to be unlike ordinary men, from God. I see the words of Jesus that way, even some of the verses of the Quran strike me as clearly from God, and definitely the verses which have come down from the Bab (Gate) and Baha’u’llah (Glory of God)

After the verses as “proofs” are the prophecies fulfilled in the coming of the Manifestations of God fulfilling ancient texts pointing to Him. Most certainly, Jesus was foretold in the Old Testament in several places. In my study, there are also numerous convincing prophecies pointing to the Bab and Baha’u’llah. The time prophecies of Moses, Daniel, and Revelations are exact and specific, while the place prophecies of Jeremiah, Micah, and others converge convincingly and in such number as to leave no doubt to objective and dispassion research. That is being said from a once very skeptical mind of one who was absolutely given no credence to there being such proofs in until I overcame and pursued detailed and objective study. Lo and behold, it all fits seemlessly and the skeptic in me was humbly convinced, strengthening my Faith beyond measure and doubt.
 
How does one ascertain and distinguish a true Prophet (like Jesus) from a false prophet?
Catholic dogma has always held that the age of revelation has closed and that there will be no further prophets. Jesus was never deemed a prophet per se: He is the Word Himself, He is the embodiment and fulfillment of all previous and subsequent Revelation.

Private revelation is something different. For one thing, it is binding on no one. It is investigated to determine if it is “worthy of belief”, not whether it is to be added to the canon of Scripture. If at any point it is found in contradiction to established dogma, or if the private revelator is found to have serious moral failings or was professing revelations for personal gain or glory: the revelations are deemed “not worthy of belief”.

Old Testament prophemisstated sumber of standards to meet. I believe at least seven tests. Their prophecies had to be truthful, could not contradict the prophecies of previous revelation, could not promote worship of false deities, could not be offered for personal gain, had to be accompanied by supernatural signs, the prophet had to show forth high moral character, and if foretelling any future event, that event had to be full filled.

Some Evangelical has gathered together the various principles by which true Old Testament prophets were discerned. I may have missed or mis-stated some of these.

I apologise if I rashly implied that Mickey or anyone else is not free to respond themselves to this thread: of course anyone can respond in an open forum. I am scarcely the only person here with insights to share.

I was concerned that Mickey and I were each making somewhat testy remarks one to another, which could only distract from the purpose of this conversation. Hope this clears the air and warms any chill over this discussion.
 
So what makes you think that the Church’s lens is the lens of truth?
 
Catholic dogma has always held that the age of revelation has closed and that there will be no further prophets. Jesus was never deemed a prophet per se: He is the Word Himself, He is the embodiment and fulfillment of all previous and subsequent Revelation.

Private revelation is something different. For one thing, it is binding on no one. It is investigated to determine if it is “worthy of belief”, not whether it is to be added to the canon of Scripture. If at any point it is found in contradiction to established dogma, or if the private revelator is found to have serious moral failings or was professing revelations for personal gain or glory: the revelations are deemed “not worthy of belief”.

Old Testament prophemisstated sumber of standards to meet. I believe at least seven tests. Their prophecies had to be truthful, could not contradict the prophecies of previous revelation, could not promote worship of false deities, could not be offered for personal gain, had to be accompanied by supernatural signs, the prophet had to show forth high moral character, and if foretelling any future event, that event had to be full filled.

Some Evangelical has gathered together the various principles by which true Old Testament prophets were discerned. I may have missed or mis-stated some of these.

I apologise if I rashly implied that Mickey or anyone else is not free to respond themselves to this thread: of course anyone can respond in an open forum. I am scarcely the only person here with insights to share.

I was concerned that Mickey and I were each making somewhat testy remarks one to another, which could only distract from the purpose of this conversation. Hope this clears the air and warms any chill over this discussion.
You’re absolutely right about Mickey there Flame, he put a chill into the conversation by clearly calling Bahaullah a Man possessed by the devil. Then cheekily (you cheeky boy you) tried to retract somewhat by saying that only the statement made by Bahaullah was inspired by the devil…

Sneaky little boy…
 
You’re absolutely right about Mickey there Flame, he put a chill into the conversation by clearly calling Bahaullah a Man possessed by the devil. Then cheekily (you cheeky boy you) tried to retract somewhat by saying that only the statement made by Bahaullah was inspired by the devil…

Sneaky little boy…
THAT is what you got out of my two comments?

F’real?
 
No the first few paragraphs were worthy of contemplation and thank you dear friend 🙂

…however, what Mickey said required you to stand up for justice and I thank you again.
I felt it timely to have a fun moment poking at his “retraction” from clearly identifying Bahaullah as being possessed…

Jesus will be mickey’s Judge…
 
No the first few paragraphs were worthy of contemplation and thank you dear friend 🙂

…however, what Mickey said required you to stand up for justice and I thank you again.
I felt it timely to have a fun moment poking at his “retraction” from clearly identifying Bahaullah as being possessed…

Jesus will be mickey’s Judge…
and Jesus will be yours and mine and every one else’s judge.

nobody else can judge,not prophets thats for sure.
 
I take responsibility for any harm to the dialogue based on the exchange yesterday and have tendered an explanation and apology to Mickey privately.

Moving along . . . .
 
Sen

You continue to ask what the terms mean when they have been defined. Do you really think by substance or essence, I mean a material thing? That which composes an existent being is not indicative of being material or physical. The fathers used the word Ousia in greek, the same fathers who described God not as material or physical but spirit and Christians have long since believed and said this. There is one divine essence which the three persons, the three individuals of the father and the son and the holy spirit share. Now if you do not comprehend this, it is because you do not want to accept our definitions of these words like substance or essence. Understanding that essence is not the same as personhood is essential if you want to have any chance of understanding the trinity and the church fathers went through great straights in order to give this definition that we have.

Now in making the substance person distinction I in no way believe that these can be formally separated. That is you cannot suddenly remove the divinity from Jesus and still have that divinity without person, these two are inseperable. Rather what this distinction serves to do is to define the trinity and make it easier to understand. God is obviously existent, he is obviously composed of something, if he is not composed of anything then he does not exist. This composition is undefinable of course, but since God exists we know he is something rather than nothing. This is why it amuses me that Muslims say “God has no essence or substance.” It’s not intentional of course, they don’t understand how these terms being employed mean in the first place, much like the bahai it seems. That being said I cannot describe or compare God to acid or material objects because God is above such things, totally ineffable and beyond understanding in his essence of divinity. Only by grace can we say even limited things about God, that is composed of something and obviously has a will, personhood or in case of the trinity three persons. I use the phrase “substance of divnity” for the lack of a better term, that God is essentially composed of something, he exists and is real is he not? Therefore he can be described as being composed of that which makes God God, divinity for the lack of a better term. We in no way suggest in this distinction that the two can separated God from divinity, it simply serves to explain how the persons relate because you do not understand substance.

It was never argued that the father or the son or the spirit are the same in person, but rather what we have always maintained is that they are same in substance or essence. This is important and you need to understand this if you want any chance of talking about this subject.

You suggest God does not make sense as a person, but you yourself believe god to be a person. As a bahai you believe God wills that things change, so much so that he can redefine reality each time a manifestation comes ( I say this seriously as I do not believe you can show otherwise). Your God loves, your God has vengeful and fearful wrath against the ungodly (unless you deny the old testament and quran), your God speaks, your God exhibits all the traits of which we mean by person or as the ancient church said “Hypostasis”. You seem to be under the impression that personhood is tied only to humanity definition, maybe that’s how you use the word but that’s not how Christians have used the word since the third and fourth centuries. By person we mean an individual who is able to say “I am me and I am not anyone else,” regardless of them having a body. Or is a soul disembodied not a person? Do disembodied spirits in bahai loose what makes them them? Perhaps this is why we are talking past each other, maybe you believe the spiritual are only shades of them former selves, except God of course who is apparently beyond being called a person in the sense I have defined it.
 
So what makes you think that the Church’s lens is the lens of truth?
Well, to break it down:

One starts with the question: Does God exist?

I use faith and reason to discern that God does indeed exist.

Then that segues to the question: is there only one God or are there many gods?

Reason tells me that there can only be one God.

Then that segues to the question: has God revealed himself to us?

And faith and reason tells me: yes he has.

And that segues to the question: when has he done this?

And faith and reason tells me: he did this first to the Jews and then through Christ Jesus.

And that segues to the question: how did Christ reveal his message?

And reason and history tells me: he did this through the Catholic Church.
 
Cont

Now you make this distinction between God and divinity as if they were not one in the same thing. God is divinity and divinity is God, all the use of this term used means is to describe what God is composed of. Absolute holiness, ineffable, simple totally beyond comprehension. Does God exist in the bahai view of things? Is God something? Or is God nothing? Once you understand these words in an immaterial way you will understand the trinity. So its absolute nonsense to Suggest God’s divinity, whom he is can decompose. Again is God anything at all? Do you believe God is something rather than nothing?

And again I have to repeat, in distinguishing between the substance and the persons we are not suggesting that they can be separated but rather we are using it to define our doctrine of God. And where does this nonsense come of separating Christ from the son? Christ is the son, we are not suggesting there was a Christ and the jesus as the gnostics did.

In interpreting the bible understanding how and when it was composed is absolutely essential. IF we are interpret it in a mode separated from its historical understanding of the time we might miss some key things and interpret things into the text which would not have been understood by those of the time Jesus was speaking to. I will bring up the point again that you say we need to read the gospel in light of what Mriza Hussain revealed. What does this imply on a deeper level? That of course there was always this real meaning of the gospel, this platonised version which said Christ never really rose from the dead, never really saw his apostles. This was the real meaning of Luke depicting jesus as eating fish and having a chat with his apostles and saying blankly “I am not a ghost.” The real teaching Of Jesus was that miracles do not matter, despite the enormous amount of miracles Jesus is said to have done, and even one miracle that was to be done specifically because God wanted it to be done (ie the blind man who was born blind and whom Jesus says he was born blind that he might be healed by him), this all means miracles didn’t really matter or were not important. So this level has always existed, but obviously the writers of the new testament didn’t believe in that level or they would have written more plainly. It was in their ability certaintly, they didn’t have to fool people (and they did) if they actually believed in what the bahai believe, so its safer to say that God has inspired the apostles to write what they wrote in this manner only for its true meaning to be revealed in time. Mirza Hussain revealed the truth, but did he reveal the whole truth? Whose to say the really real spirit of truth hasn’t come? Is it not within the realm of bahai possiblility that the next manifestation will reveal something about the bible which flat out contradicts how bahai have understood it now? What about the one after that? And so on and so on ad infinitum. We are left with little regaurd to believe God works in such an unclear manner to a goal that can never be reached. The true meaning of the gospel will never be revealed in the bahai system, it will be a never ending series of different ideas concerning what the gospel means with no conceivable end point. God will never say “here is the real meaning to it,” and this is the honest problem I see in this method. It complicates things beyond what is necessary as it were, understanding the bible from the perspective of those who wrote it in the first place and whom were closest to Christ and his church in which his church has imparted this information for bahai to interpret incoherently.

What are we left to do in talking about the trinity (btw talking about it being logical and coherent wasn’t the topic but my response will respond to your original point)?
We can consider the bahai view of God first of all. God obviously to the bahai is monotheistic, he is one, right? Well what is this oneness? Surely God’s oneness must have some coherent meaning or definition in which we can frame the oneness around. Surely God of the bahai thinks, surely god of the bahai acts (although it seems he has only ever acted twice in history via creation of the earth and the virgin birth of Jesus, nearly deistic in character this God), he decides on things, he speaks, he changes revelation everyone 1000 or so years and etc. He is for all intention purposes a person. But hold on you say, why are you calling him a person, he is not a man, he is God. Well thank you for clarifying the definition of how we are using the term person to talk about this bahai God. Bahai explicitely deny the trinity, thus they explicitely deny God is three persons. God is a singular Monohypostasis, a singular person. He is him alone, he shares being God with no one but himself in rejection of the Christian doctrine.
 
cont
But is this also how God of the bahai can be described as one? Does the God of the bahai have a substance or essence? Does he exist? Is he being as opposed to non-being (ie nothing)? Yes well obviously bahai consider that an absolute trait of God that he exists. Further more this God is not this world, his being is fully beyond this world, this world is so far from the perfection of God because God is spirit and not physical. But God exists. So we can say that this God of bahai is composed of something. What shall we call this unobservable, infinite, totally beyond comprehension thing? Divinity perhaps? One single simple unalterable, immutable substance which God is composed of which is distinct from his creation? If God of the bahai is not composed of anything then he is non-existent, if there is no essence or substance to this God then he doesn’t exist.

Are you starting to see my point? These terms should be able to be understood against your claims they make little sense, but I want to go on further and compare and contrast the trinity to the blasphemies found in Christian history.
  • 1 The son is father, in that it was actually the father himself on the cross who died.
  • 2 The son is a created being who at one time didn’t exist.
  • 3 The son is not of the same “ousia” as the father, but like in substance to the father. (Ousia is the greek word for substance)
  • 4 The Son and the Father are God but the holy spirit is not God
  • 5 Jesus was never a human being but instead a spirit merely pretending to go through the motions as if he were human.
And these are the few that I can think of from the top of my head, I’m sure theres a lot more but these are generally the heresies which were dealt with. Each of these positions are against the Trinitarian position, and unlike these positions the Trinitarian position never died out. Yes there are small pockets that re-emerge and go on to believe in these things, be in the adoptionism of some messianics today or the arrianism of JW or in their own unique category (making Christianity out to be something akin to paganism) the Mormons. But we should take a look at the orthodox catholic understanding of Christianity and the trinity as opposed to these groups and the people who represented them. Be it Marcion, Paul of Samasota, Origen (I don’t think he’s as bad as most of the people on this list), Arrius, Eunonmius, Valentinius and etc.

When the fathers said there are three hypostases in one ousia, their opponents understood them and rejected what they said. Why can you not understand a term like Substance without conflating it with physical matter? All of this is to ultimately show the original point is that there was a consistent view within the Christian church as to what trinity meant. All other attempts died off and to say in the 21st century that the “bahai trinity” is just as valid as the “Christian trinity” is to ignore this indepth process by which the church over five hundred years of labour defined its position for all to see. I believe things were finally settled with chalcedon and its wonderful theology, even if coptics reject it but even coptics would agree there has been a consistent definition of the trinity in their church, since that one fellow Athanasius who I recall was Bishop there of whom they honour as Christians should.

So With all this said and done, where is the defence of the novel bahai trinity? Why should Christians call it trinity? It should be called (and I will persist in calling it) Manifestationism (that is the doctrine of an eternal and never ending amount of persons who perfectly resemble the Bahai God like a Mirror). Trinitarianism belongs to the actual Trinitarians, manifestationism to the actual Manifestatians.
 
Well, to break it down:

One starts with the question: Does God exist?

I use faith and reason to discern that God does indeed exist.

Then that segues to the question: is there only one God or are there many gods?

Reason tells me that there can only be one God.

Then that segues to the question: has God revealed himself to us?

And faith and reason tells me: yes he has.

And that segues to the question: when has he done this?

And faith and reason tells me: he did this first to the Jews and then through Christ Jesus.

And that segues to the question: how did Christ reveal his message?

And reason and history tells me: he did this through the Catholic Church.
Very good PR, but the question was HOW do you know God revealed Himself through Moses and Jesus?

How do you know God did not reveal Himself through the 3 million other claimants of Messiah during Jesus’ time?

What’s the difference between Jesus and the other “messiahs”?
 
Very good PR, but the question was HOW do you know God revealed Himself through Moses and Jesus?

How do you know God did not reveal Himself through the 3 million other claimants of Messiah during Jesus’ time?

What’s the difference between Jesus and the other “messiahs”?
Give me an example of another claimant to a messiah and I will tell you why I believe Jesus over this other guy.
 
Very good PR, but the question was HOW do you know God revealed Himself through Moses and Jesus?

How do you know God did not reveal Himself through the 3 million other claimants of Messiah during Jesus’ time?

What’s the difference between Jesus and the other “messiahs”?
I think, for Christians, it is that Jesus performed many miracles of healing and others, as well as his death and resurrection. Further, Christians believe that Jesus fulfilled many of the prophecies of the Messiah in the Old Testament. Jews disagree.
 
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