We need to understand that we’re first of all
saved by grace. Any responses of ours to that grace which are desired by God are simply His requirements for salvation, according to His perfect wisdom. And all of those responses are themselves gifts of grace, as God works in us, but gifts that can still always be rejected, ignored, dismissed. In any case God desires from us, faith, first of all, also contrition/sorrow/repentance for sin, participation in the sacraments, a continuous walking and growing in the virtue of love with works that He’s prepared for us to do flowing from that love. And Matt 25:31-46 tells us how we’ll be judged by those works, on that love, IOW.
God isn’t seeking to merely save a bunch of wretched worms, for some reason, but rather to build something, something great, creatures who’ve grown in integrity and nobility and justice by their increasing willingness to obey, by their increasing love as they’re transformed into His image. He
demands that we do this, not as a sort of side benefit of being justified but rather as a
matter of our justification, with our best interest and happiness at heart.
Anyway, from Trent session 6, chap 8:
“…none of those things which precede justification-whether faith or works-merit the grace itself of justification. For, if it be a grace, it is not now by works, otherwise, as the same Apostle says, grace is no more grace.”
The Trent also agrees our FIRST STAGE OF SALVATION (INITIAL JUSTIFICATION /
SALVATION) is by faith alone because we contribute nothing to it.
When the Trent speaks about salvation, most of the time speaks about our PRACTICAL
SALVATION (the second stage of our salvation) which is FAITH + WORKS.
This simply isn’t true. We should let Trent, along with the current catechism, speak for themselves:
**On the fruit of Justification, that is, on the merit of good works, and on the nature of that merit.
Before men, therefore, who have been justified in this manner,-whether they have preserved uninterruptedly the grace received, or whether they have recovered it when lost,-are to be set the words of the Apostle: Abound in every good work, knowing that your labour is not in vain in the Lord; for God is not unjust, that he should forget your work, and the love which you have shown in his name; and, do not lose your confidence, which hath a great reward. And, for this cause, life eternal is to be proposed to those working well unto the end, and hoping in God, both as a grace mercifully promised to the sons of God through Jesus Christ, and as a reward which is according to the promise of God Himself, to be faithfully rendered to their good works and merits.
CANON XXXII.-If any one saith, that the good works of one that is justified are in such manner the gifts of God, as that they are not also the good merits of him that is justified; or, that the said justified, by the good works which he performs through the grace of God and the merit of Jesus Christ, whose living member he is, does not truly merit increase of grace, eternal life, and the attainment of that eternal life,-if so be, however, that he depart in grace,-and also an increase of glory; let him be anathema.
CANON XXVI.-If any one saith, that the just ought not, for their good works done in God, to expect and hope for an eternal recompense from God, through His mercy and the merit of Jesus Christ, if so be that they persevere to the end in well doing and in keeping the divine commandments; let him be anathema.
2009 Filial adoption, in making us partakers by grace in the divine nature, can bestow true merit on us as a result of God’s gratuitous justice. This is our right by grace, the full right of love, making us “co-heirs” with Christ and worthy of obtaining "the promised inheritance of eternal life."60 The merits of our good works are gifts of the divine goodness.61 "Grace has gone before us; now we are given what is due. . . . Our merits are God’s gifts."62
2010 Since the initiative belongs to God in the order of grace, no one can merit the initial grace of forgiveness and justification, at the beginning of conversion. Moved by the Holy Spirit and by charity, we can then merit for ourselves and for others the graces needed for our sanctification, for the increase of grace and charity, and for the attainment of eternal life. Even temporal goods like health and friendship can be merited in accordance with God’s wisdom. These graces and goods are the object of Christian prayer. Prayer attends to the grace we need for meritorious actions.**
We don’t work in order to gain eternal life first of all, rather we work due to the love God has planted, cultivated, and grown in us, with our cooperation.
**“If we turn away from evil out of fear of punishment, we are in the position of slaves. If we pursue the enticement of wages, . . . we resemble mercenaries. Finally if we obey for the sake of the good itself and out of love for him who commands . . . we are in the position of children.” **St Basil of Caesarea