srkbdk:
You believe the Christian Church was intended by God to be Catholic?
The term “church” has been defined in many different ways over the years. But, yes, the term sometimes refers to a universal (catholic) entity, such as the spiritual church of Ephesians 4:16 or its physical manifestation in the form of all local assemblies as a collective entity.
srkbdk:
How do you view Peter’s role in the Church and why?
He wasn’t a Pope, and the other apostles didn’t view him as a Pope. But he did have some leadership roles. He was often, though not always, a leader or spokesman among the disciples during Jesus’ earthly ministry. He was an apostle (1 Peter 1:1, 2 Peter 1:1), an eyewitness of Jesus’ earthly life (1 Peter 5:1, 2 Peter 1:16), an elder (1 Peter 5:1), and an evangelist who served a unique historical purpose (Acts 15:7). He was a rock upon whom the church was built. He was among the greatest of the apostles. I would place him second, after Paul, who I consider to be “the founder, after Jesus, of the Churches that are in Christ” (Origen, Against Celsus, 1:63).
srkbdk:
If you believe the Christian Church was intended by God to be Catholic, how does that happen without and authority?
I don’t deny that there are authorities in the world. Scripture has authority. Church leaders have authority. Parents have authority. Government officials have authority. But the latter three are fallible subordinate authorities, whereas scripture isn’t. I agree with The Didache, Dionysius of Alexandria, Cyprian, and other patristic sources when they say that church leaders are to be followed only as far as they’re faithful to the original revelation given by God through the apostles. Past generations weren’t necessarily correct in everything they believed, and even the highest of religious leaders can sometimes err. We have to keep going back to the original revelation given by God, much as we see in 2 Kings 22:8-13 and Nehemiah 8:13-17.
srkbdk:
There has always been disagreemet in the Catholic Church, but once it got to Peter’s Chair the matter is settled.
The concept of Peter’s chair has been defined in different ways over the centuries. Some church fathers refer to all bishops as successors of Peter or refer to a chair of Peter being in Antioch or some other place in addition to Rome. And the New Testament and the earliest church fathers say nothing of a chair of Peter at all. The church of Rome and the bishop of Rome were often prominent, sometimes even the most prominent church and bishop in the world, but not always and not necessarily in a papal sense. There’s a consensus among modern scholars, including Roman Catholic scholars, that the earliest Christians did
not believe in the universal jurisdiction of Peter or the bishops of Rome. The
church of Rome was
prominent, but the
bishop of Rome wasn’t a
Pope. The earliest sources to comment on the significance of the Roman church give non-papal reasons for the church’s significance. If there had been a papacy at the time, they surely would not only have mentioned it as a reason for the Roman church’s significance, but even as
the primary reason. But they don’t mention it at all.
Jason Engwer
members.aol.com/jasonte
New Testament Research Ministries
ntrmin.org