here is one problem I’ve seen (more educated folks than me discovered it) regarding God as presented in the Quran. Muslims say that Jesus is the Word of God and Spirit. It says this in the Quran regarding Jesus.
Kalima tullah - "The Word of Allah (God)
Ruhun min Allah - “A spirit from Allah (God).”
If so, and to all evidence the Quran does seem to claim this about Jesus, and since they believe that Jesus isn’t God, then they have a serious problem. If Christ isn’t God, then they believe that God is without Word or Spirit.
Really?
Allāh (subḥānahu ūta’āla) says this: ‘People of the Book, do not go to excess in your religion, and do not say anything about Allāh except the truth: the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, was nothing more than a messenger of Allāh, His word (‘wakalimatuhu’), directed to Mary, a spirit (‘warūḥun’) from Him. So believe in Allāh and His messengers and do not speak of three – stop (this), that is better for you – Allāh is only one God, He is far above having a son, everything in the heavens and earth belongs to Him and He is the best one to trust.’ (Al-Nisa: 171).
The word ‘wakalimatuhu’ is derived from the root ‘kāf lām mīm’; and refers – not to the Logos (the Second Person of the Trinity, as understood by Trinitarians – but to speech; to a spoken word – to
any spoken word.
The word ‘warūḥun’ is derived from the root ‘rā wāw ḥā’; and comes from the form ‘rūḥ’; meaning ‘soul’; ‘spirit’; and ‘inspiration’. When applied to Yeshua (ʿalayhi as-salām) it refers to his spirit soul. We all possess such a soul.
Consider this:
‘The angels said, ‘Mary, Allāh gives you news of a word (‘bikalimatin’) from Him, whose name will be the Messiah, Jesus, son of Mary, who will be held in honour in this world and the next, who will be one of those brought near to Allāh. He will speak to people in his infancy and in his adulthood. He will be one of the righteous.’ (Al‘Imran: 45-46)
‘Bikalimatin’ is derived from the same root (‘kāf lām mīm’) as ‘wakalimatuhu’ and, as you might expect, also refers to a spoken word.
The sūrah continues: ‘She said, ‘My Lord, how can I have a son when no man has touched me?’ (The angel) said, ‘This is how Allāh creates what He will: when He has ordained something, He says only, “Be” (‘kun’), and it is.’ (Verse 47).
Yeshua (ʿalayhi as-salām) is indeed a word from Allāh (subḥānahu ūta’āla); and that word is ‘Be’; the command that brought him – and everything else – into being.
This ‘Be’ has nothing to do with a notion of ‘incarnation’. Yeshua is both prophet and Messiah; but nowhere in the Qur’an is he referred to as God.