Does Hell Exist? Pope Francis Says No (Warning: This title is misleading)

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Immortal can’t mean indestructible - unless you think Jesus was lying when he said God can destroy both the body and the soul in Gehenna.
Neither does destroy mean annihilate. Even in our language the two are not the same.
 
The false prophet is the second beast from Rev 13: 11-16 Read the footnote on this passage…
Why are we using non-catholic sources as an authority?
If we are discussing Catholic doctrine, Catholic authority should be the standard,
 
I’m not asking you to trust me. I seek the Truth for myself and so far, you have added nothing to it. You did not bring up a single point that I have not already considered or failed to answer.
Didn’t God provide the church for that purpose?
This sounds like you are looking for some excuse to not follow God’s church.
 
Do you have some greater knowledge about God? If so you failed to demonstrate it - spectacularly. I am a far better apologist for the annihilationist interpretation than you are for the the small “t” traditional interpretation.
I don’t claim to have any superior knowledge; I simply rely on Mother Church. You, on the other hand rely on your interpretation.
 
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Luke6_37:
Immortal can’t mean indestructible - unless you think Jesus was lying when he said God can destroy both the body and the soul in Gehenna.
Neither does destroy mean annihilate. Even in our language the two are not the same.
Then we will have to look at the Greek to resolve this. I don’t have time at the moment, but I’ll get back to you.

Often, the English translation does not render the more graphic meaning of a verb. For example, in the Bread of Life discourse, the word rendered in English as “eats” should probably be translated as gnaw. See note below from the NABRE (A Catholic Bible as ALL my citations have been.


6:54–58 Eats: the verb used in these verses is not the classical Greek verb used of human eating, but that of animal eating: “munch,” “gnaw.” This may be part of John’s emphasis on the reality of the flesh and blood of Jesus (cf. Jn 6:55), but the same verb eventually became the ordinary verb in Greek meaning “eat.”
 
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Luke6_37:
The false prophet is the second beast from Rev 13: 11-16 Read the footnote on this passage…
Why are we using non-catholic sources as an authority?
If we are discussing Catholic doctrine, Catholic authority should be the standard,
I am citing the New American Bible Revised Edition which is the translation posted on the USCCB website.

Egg on your face.
 
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Luke6_37:
I’m not asking you to trust me. I seek the Truth for myself and so far, you have added nothing to it. You did not bring up a single point that I have not already considered or failed to answer.
Didn’t God provide the church for that purpose?
This sounds like you are looking for some excuse to not follow God’s church.
Given your lack of knowledge about what the notes are for in a Catholic Bible, I would say that maybe you are not well versed in your own faith. Who knows what heretical ideas you may inadvertently hold?

All the more reason to avoid throwing stones.
 
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vz71:
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Luke6_37:
I’m not asking you to trust me. I seek the Truth for myself and so far, you have added nothing to it. You did not bring up a single point that I have not already considered or failed to answer.
Didn’t God provide the church for that purpose?
This sounds like you are looking for some excuse to not follow God’s church.
Given your lack of knowledge about what the notes are for in a Catholic Bible, I would say that maybe you are not well versed in your own faith. Who knows what heretical ideas you may inadvertently hold?

All the more reason to avoid throwing stones.
All your silliness aside. We know that Pope Francis believes in Hell because he talks about hell and Satan. It is best not to trust this 93 yr old atheist to write the truth about what Pope Francis said or didn’t say.
 
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Luke6_37:
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vz71:
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Luke6_37:
I’m not asking you to trust me. I seek the Truth for myself and so far, you have added nothing to it. You did not bring up a single point that I have not already considered or failed to answer.
Didn’t God provide the church for that purpose?
This sounds like you are looking for some excuse to not follow God’s church.
Given your lack of knowledge about what the notes are for in a Catholic Bible, I would say that maybe you are not well versed in your own faith. Who knows what heretical ideas you may inadvertently hold?

All the more reason to avoid throwing stones.
All your silliness aside. We know that Pope Francis believes in Hell because he talks about hell and Satan. It is best not to trust this 93 yr old atheist to write the truth about what Pope Francis said or didn’t say.
Not sure why you’re quoting me. I don’t deny Hell exists. You are preaching to the choir.
 
Do you have Patristics on your side?
no he has the church of Luke on his side.

I will follow the Catholic church rather than Luke’s modern idea’s of what will happen with a soul. The catechism clearly lays out what will happen when we die and what will happen at the final judgement. Those of us who persevere will find eternal reward and those of us who don’t will find eternal punishment chief among them is the separation of a soul from God. NO where does it state annihilation and of course Luke can prove no such thing.
 
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Never said you did deny hell. I’m just focusing on the the premise of the article while dismissing your relatively modern concept of annihilation.

The church does not teach annihilation but eternal punishment. It’s all there in black and white. If you want to force a new interpretation of scripture go ahead but know that very few will buy into your heterodox opinion of scripture.
 
Bible Gateway is not a Catholic website.
Regardless of translation used, the commentary is what is being referenced.
That commentary does not appear on the usccb website.

Can you find an imprimatur on the comments you reference?
 
Then we will have to look at the Greek to resolve this
Even that may be iffy. We know of some euphemisms because of their commonality, but let’s be realistic. It has been a long time since that generation. That is why it is needed and logical that Jesus established a Church as a continual guide. It is also why no doctrine should be built on a word, though I know Catholics and Protestants both seem to do this. Again, that is why authority beyond just Scripture is necessary.
The devil, the beast and the false prophet are called the unholy trinity - none of them are human. So AGAIN this verse does NOT demonstrate your point.
But it does demonstrate a problem with annihilation of the human soul. I mentioned earlier how we simply may not be able to understand all of God, and how mercy could allow for eternal damnation. However, this cannot be denied as happening, whether we see human people in Hell, or other people in Hell. The Church has always taught both the existence of angels, and that of demons and Satan. So if God created first, before Man, beings whose rebellion results in eternal punishment, it cannot be contrary to his mercy to do the same with Man.
 
Bible Gateway is not a Catholic website.

Regardless of translation used, the commentary is what is being referenced.

That commentary does not appear on the usccb website.

Can you find an imprimatur on the comments you reference?
Here is a link to the exact same Bible on the USCCB website.

http://www.usccb.org/bible/john/6

I frequently use Bible Gateway myself, as it is an easy reference. The Bible with these notes has both a Nihil Obstate and an Imprimateur. I just double-checked my copy. If you tell me which comment in particular is of concern, I will check my hard copy.
 
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No specific concern of the comments.
Just wondering why we are using a non-catholic source to discuss the meaning behind a Catholic dogma.
 
A few things to consider after reading through this thread.

Obviously, the Church has spoken on this issue of annihilationism. We do not rely solely on Scripture (much less faulty readings of Scripture), but the three legged stool of Sacred Scripture, Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium. The view presented by Luke of conditional immortality of the soul, or annihilation of the soul for those condemned to hell, is not in accordance with Tradition, based on how the Magisterium has interpreted Scripture. If the Catechism (both the recent Catechism and the Catechism of Trent) is not enough of a Magisterial authority, we can look to the declarations of the early ecumenical councils.

An excellent article, written by Sean M. Brooks of Evangelical Catholic Apologetics, touches on several points raised here. The entire article should be read, but I’ll post the most important snippets here for all to see. It’s important to note that the article deals not only with annihilationism, but also with its “cousins”, conditional immortality and soul sleep. The main points from this article I’d like to present are the clear anathemas from one of the first 8 Ecumenical Councils on the subject of annihilationism, as well as a look at the Greek to see what “annihilate” and “kill” actually means (particularly in Matt 10:28). I’ll also close my post with a good point from Catholic Answers apologist Trent Horn who follows up on a good point made by @pnewton at post 136.

So from the Brooks article:
Representing the teaching of Annihilationism and “Soul Sleep” propounded by Ellen G. White and condemned as heresy as early as the Second Council of Constantinople in 553 A.D. [is] Phil Morrison resident Seventh-day Adventist.
Let’s jump in right away with the strongest argument against the claims made by annihilationists: it’s condemned by Constantinople II. Yea, it’s a council from the 6th century, 1,000 years before that other Ecumenical Council, at Trent… but here’s the thing. The teachings of this council are just as true today as they were in 553, and will be just as true in the year 2553. Christ, as Head of the Church, is the same yesterday, today and forever. So here’s what Constantinople II said in it’s 9th anathema against Origen:
If anyone says or thinks that the punishment of demons and of impious men is only temporary, and will one day have an end, and that a restoration will take place of demons and of impious men, let him be anathema.

Anathema to Origen and to that Adamantius, who set forth these opinions together with his nefarious and execrable and wicked doctrine and to whomsoever there is who thinks thus, or defends these opinions, or in any way hereafter at any time shall presume to protect them.
Back to the article:
 
The following is an examination of what is commonly called “conditional immortality” – that a person’s “immortality” is conditioned on receiving eternal life. … The resurrected believer enjoys eternal bliss in heaven while the wicked or unbeliever is to be annihilated or extinguished or snuffed out of existence at the final resurrection. The penalty in this view is eternal death (meaning extinction) and not eternal torment. As we see from the above, three ideas are contrasted…

(3) Annihilation v. Eternal Torment. The main question to be examined – Which view is biblical? Before answering that, I want to deal with another important question. Which view is orthodox?
He then quotes several of the Church Fathers, notably St. Irenaeus:
“When, then, is there left to call the mortal body, except that which was shaped, that is, the flesh, of which it is also said that God will make it to live? It is this which dies and is decomposed, but not the soul nor the spirit.” (St. Irenaeus, Against Heresies 5:7:1, AD 180)
Back to the article:
Now where did this idea of “soul sleep” and annihilation come from? It was first defended by Arnobius of Sicca (c. 327 A.D.), a/k/a Arnobius the Elder… Protestant church historian Philip Schaff says of Arnobius’ work – “As to man, Arnobius…DENIES his immortality. The soul outlives the body but depends solely on God for the gift of eternal duration. The wicked go to the fire of Gehenna, and will ultimately be consumed or ANNIHILATED.”…

Now that we have discussed the historical background showing the doctrines of “soul sleep” and its concomitant teachings of both conditional immortality and annihilationism (although they are not necessarily linked) are clearly not the orthodox teaching of the historic Christian church (neither Catholic nor Orthodox nor Protestant), we shall delve into the proposed biblical support for these unorthodox teachings.
In post 130, Luke mentioned that we’d have to look at the Greek to resolve what “destroy” means, specifically in Matt 10:28. Let’s do just that. The interlinear can be found here for reference. Brooks’ response continues:
Matthew 10:28 RSV:

“And do not fear those who kill [Gr apokteino] the body but CANNOT kill [apokteino] the SOUL [psuche]; rather fear those who can destroy [apollumi] both soul and body in hell [Gehenna].”

(1) The Greek word for kill is apokteino = “to kill” physically. See also Mt 14:5; Jn 18:31; Rev 2:13; 9:15; 11:13; 19:21.

(2) According to Mt 10:28 the person’s SOUL psuche CANNOT be killed. Why? The soul is not physical but spiritual and immortal.

(3) The “soul and body” together can be “destroyed” in hell (Gehenna). The Greek word here is apollumi meaning “to destroy utterly” or “to perish.” See also Lk 13:3,5; Jn 3:16; 10:28; 17:12…

(4) This word apollumi does not mean “annihilation” as some Seventh Day Adventist people argue. According to W.E. Vine the “idea is not extinction but ruin, loss, not of being, but of well-being” (under “destroy”).
 
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