Faith and Science

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  1. Has Pluto really been banned from the planet club?
  2. Did someone ask why people like this thread? I know why I do. It’s like riding the Alaska Marine Highway ferry with snow on its decks. This thread is a challenge but there are plenty of extremely interesting people aboard.
grannymh, (1) yes, Pluto no longer meets the qualifications of a planet, and (2) I like your simile – I can just imagine this ferry!
 
grannymh;4550046 said:
1. Has Pluto really been banned from the planet club?
  1. Did someone ask why people like this thread? I know why I do. It’s like riding the Alaska Marine Highway ferry with snow on its decks. This thread is a challenge but there are plenty of extremely interesting people aboard.
grannymh, (1) yes, Pluto no longer meets the qualifications of a planet, and (2) I like your simile – I can just imagine this ferry!

StAnsastasia
Dear StAnastasia,

Have to tell you that the ferry was real and I was on it. Because I often visited my daughter and family in Southeast Alaska, I’ve had a variety of wonderful and/or interesting experiences like enjoying a magnificent view of the mountains while sitting in an outhouse with no door.

Blessings,
grannymh
 
Dear StAnastasia,
Have to tell you that the ferry was real and I was on it. Because I often visited my daughter and family in Southeast Alaska, I’ve had a variety of wonderful and/or interesting experiences like enjoying a magnificent view of the mountains while sitting in an outhouse with no door.Blessings,grannymh
Neat! I’ve waited out a storm in an outhouse. Never yet been to Alaska.

To clarify, I know I’ve asserted that “intelligent design” is not science and does not belong in science textbooks or classrooms. I stand by that assertion.

Nevertheless, as a theist, specifically a Christian theist, I find I have a very visceral response to God in the beauty of the world. Although I know the geological history of the Alaskan wilderness and the evolutionary history of its wildlife, in no way does this prejudice my religious response to it. I look not for a designer, but for God the creator of the dynamic universe that can bring forth all this beauty over billions of years.

StAnastasia
 
Next he will be admitting we cannot rule out geocentricism either. I look forward to that.
i look forward to any proof you may have of geocentrisms validity in the light of modern observational technology.
 
I look not for a designer, but for God the creator of the dynamic universe that can bring forth all this beauty over billions of years.
StAnastasia
Ricmat also looks for (sees) God the creator of the dynamic universe that can bring forth all this beauty over billions of years. I’m also able to look at the precision of the fine tuning constants set before t=0 (amongst other things) and say with awe “That’s one heck of a design!” Why you would intentionally blind yourself so you cannot see the majesty of God’s design is beyond me.
 
Ricmat also looks for (sees) God the creator of the dynamic universe that can bring forth all this beauty over billions of years. I’m also able to look at the precision of the fine tuning constants set before t=0 (amongst other things) and say with awe “That’s one heck of a design!” Why you would intentionally blind yourself so you cannot see the majesty of God’s design is beyond me.
the fact that a universe exists is proof of G-d, aquinas’ first cause.
 
the fact that a universe exists is proof of G-d, aquinas’ first cause.
I agree. But there are those (humans in general) to whom God has given the ability to reason, and see beauty, and see logic, and see order, but who refuse to say that God designed/intended/planned things to be that way. According to those people “it just happened, randomly”. How sad that they refuse to acknowledge that God had his hand in these works.
 
Ricmat also looks for (sees) God the creator of the dynamic universe that can bring forth all this beauty over billions of years. I’m also able to look at the precision of the fine tuning constants set before t=0 (amongst other things) and say with awe “That’s one heck of a design!” Why you would intentionally blind yourself so you cannot see the majesty of God’s design is beyond me.
Did you miss the point of my post? There is a big difference between a creator and an ID-style designer. The ID people want to find irreducibly complex phenomena or “black boxes” that stop science in its tracks. Judge Jones ruled that out in Dover.

As a Christian theist, I see beauty unfolding in the universe; I also see tragedy. I see God’s world unfolding not according to some script or design-blueprint ending with Homo sapiens, but rather freely, in response to the freedom God accorded it.

StAnastasia
 
I agree. But there are those (humans in general) to whom God has given the ability to reason, and see beauty, and see logic, and see order, but who refuse to say that God designed/intended/planned things to be that way. According to those people “it just happened, randomly”. How sad that they refuse to acknowledge that God had his hand in these works.
yeah i find the amount of random events that fell into line to be suspicious also.

not just abiogenesis, or just the universal constants.

but rather every little factor, that if it were different than we could not be here. no matter how vast the universe, when all the the necessary factors are added up from the expansion, until now, i find it highly suspicious that the universe is indeed completely random.

but that is hard to formulate into a specific argument, and any one factor is vulnerable to the ‘massive scale argument’ but taken together they seem to add up to a design.

of course that same ‘massive scale’ argument can be a double edged sword. for instance.

why havent we found intelligent life anywhere else in the light horizon? with upwards of 1X10(24) stars in that observable sphere, one would have a good case based on the ‘massive scale’ argument that we should have some evidence.

now that doesnt factor in the time problem, but it is not the full 13.7 billion, as it took several generations of stars in order to make the heavier biogenic elements. still, extremely long odds

there are no solid arguments any where in this, but there is a lot of coincidence. there is nothing that logically excludes randomness alone as the causative agent here.

except common sense. 🙂
 
“these people” encompasses a lot of different people with different motives and skills. The YECers who have appropriated the ID name are not doing ID a favor.
Perhaps it’s all about nomenclature and we agree more closely than we thought. When I talk about ID, I mean the religiously motivated political movement, led by the Discovery Institute, to persuade the public and the law makers to allow “design” to be taught as an alternative to evolutionary biology in the science class as an explanation for the diversity of life. In order to do so, they have put on a thin costume of science activities and language, in the hope that people can be persuaded that a “transcendent supernatural being did it” is an alternative scientific hypothesis. I assume this is the group of YECers that you are talking about, but they are not all YECers, and although they might have appropriated the name of ID, they are pushing what most people, including me, think of as ID.

I acknowledge that there is an older teleological tradition that doesn’t seek to push into science, but that is not what most people mean by ID today, as I understand it.
OK - you have surprised me now. In a good way. Also, I thought you were a biologist, not a physicist, so thanks for that clarification.
Physicist by training , but have worked in life science related areas, so have also learned some biology. I keep broadly up to date in both.
In the next post you say that “The Privileged Planet” is not for you, and to see this post. I assume that you are referring to your quote above. This book goes into much more, and focuses more on “how our place in the cosmos is designed for discovery.” Perhaps you can leaf through it at the library instead of buying it.
OK.
I’ve seen this argument from others here. To paraphrase - “Those religious folks, including IDers, just want to throw up their hands and say ‘God did it’ instead of searching for underlying causes, etc.”
But this just isn’t proven out by the history of religious scientists, of which there were multitudes. A religious scientists is more likely to look at the situation and say “What a glorious thing (beautiful, orderly, elegant or whatever) God has created here. I wonder how it works?” Then he goes off to figure it out in more detail.
I’m not sure I’ve ever heard ANYBODY, religious or not, scientist or not, say that we should stop investigating things because “God did it. We can leave it at that.” There may be some, or some who might joke about it, but their numbers are few.
.
No. “God did it” is expected and appropriate as an underlying belief for a Catholic, including Catholic scientists. I am not criticising a belief in God’s role in creating or sustaining the universe, or suggesting that it undermines science. It doesn’t and might well enhance it, as you say.

Where “God did it” is unacceptable is as a competing and exclusive answer (rather than a complementary answer from a different domain) to the question of the cause of a phenomenon - the ID (I am using and will continue to use ID in the sense I defined above, because that is how most people take it) position is that “God did it”, because it couldn’t have happened naturally. The evolution of various traits could not have happened, or the earth could not have got its oxygen, or life could not have started or whatever it happens to be could not have happened without a direct intervention by God that violates the normal operation of nature. That, if accepted, kills all further research in that direction, because to accept that “God did it” is the exclusively correct answer, you have to acknowledge, rightly or wrongly, that it could not happen by natural causes.

If, on the other hand, we mean ID more in your sense, then religious scientists will believe it and be motivated by it, and non-theistic scientists won’t believe it and will find their motivation elsewhere. They will all agree on the natural cause for the phenomenon under investigation (or at least they will agree to conduct a tremendous battle between two opposing schools representing different natural explanations, using only natural arguments, skill, judgement, spleen and invective). What follows, since “God did it” is a complementary explanation to the purely naturalistic science, not a competing one, is that it is unnecessary to drag the theology into the science any more than in chemistry or metallurgy or systematics or human anatomy.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
Did you miss the point of my post? There is a big difference between a creator and an ID-style designer. The ID people want to find irreducibly complex phenomena or “black boxes” that stop science in its tracks. Judge Jones ruled that out in Dover.
ID is the belief of people who are uncomfortable with God the Creator.

As IDer-in-chief Phillip Johnson says, ID says that the “designer” could be a space alien.

This is not consistent with Christian belief.
 
I admit that there are YECers who have appropriated the label ID and are misusing it. As I pointed out previously, Aquinas had an argument from design back in the 1200’s so the idea of design in nature is not something invented by YECers to get religion taught in science class.
I think we have covered this.
I agree, scientists should not do that. However, you lump too many different types of IDers together.
And this
Yes, perhaps the agenda of many IDers is to give people some scientific evidence that might lead them in the general direction of God. But I still maintain that so long as the science is done properly and interpreted properly, then let it be presented as science along with all the other science.
Again, using my definition of ID and IDer, I’m not aware of much or any science done by the ID movement that counts. I’m not even sure I can imagine what a real scientific paper written to establish, test or use a process for distinguishing between naturally and supernaturally caused phenomena would look like. Perhaps we are trying, as someone else said, to ask too much of science.

Or perhaps you mean papers that take other people’s work and, in essence, say, “look how complicated this is. How could it have evolved? You must be mad to think it”. Of course, they would be couched in very technical terms with lots of references to statistics and probability space, and every effort will be made to split phenomena rather than create unifying theories. Nevertheless, with the technical stuff pared back, the underlying message will be the argument from incredulity. But that’s not science; it’s science journalism of a rather abject kind.

You know, the guy I really pity is Bill Dembski. He is smart as a button, and he could have been a good, maybe even a great scientist or mathematician. Instead, he has perverted his talent to this limp simulacrum of science and has wasted his talent in discovering nothing, learning nothing, achieving nothing.
The last jump from “That’s a lot of scientific evidence pointing to an intelligent designer” (assuming it reaches that point someday) to “God exists” is a philosophical jump not a scientific one.
Not for the Discovery Institute.
Just out of curiosity, are there any particular Discovery Institute people that you believe are dishonest? You can send me a PM if this isn’t fit for public consumption.
It’s not a personal thing. The whole enterprise is built on lies that are being used to attempt to get round the ban on teaching religion in science, and to get creationism back into biology text books - the lie that “God did it” is an acceptable scientific explanation, the lie that they are engaged in science, the lie that they are adding to the store of human knowledge rather than trying to uproot it at every turn.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
I haven’t read the book in question, but I’ve seen the monkey / typewriter account mentioned many times in support of evolution. “If you have an infinite number of monkeys typing randomly on an infinite number of typewriters for an infinite amount of time, they would eventually create all the works of Shakespeare.” Or something like that.
Well it’s nonsense. Anyone who uses that analogy in support of evolution clearly doesn’t know how evolution works. It’s not a random thing that says if I wait long enough a man will self-assemble before my eyes. And it is specifically not the analogy that Dawkins was drawing with his weasel model.
Of course, there’s a lot of matter in the universe. But way short of infinite. There’s a lot of time since the big bang. But way short of infinite. Then the response to that is usually that this can be compensated for by having an infinite number of universes (while invoking the anthropic principle).
The multiverse is a response to fine tuning, not the supposed improbability of evolution, isn’t it?
Sure, natural selection works on existing beings. But the mutations had to occur before natural selection could work on them. It seems to me that this is where the probability calculations could start and at least put some boundaries (best case, worst case) on if the 4 billion year time line is feasible.
We know the rate that mutations occur in genomes (roughly). There are mathematical laws that tell us what probability a mutation will fix with depending on the population size and the fitness it confers; and how long it will take to fix. We now know the difference in the genomes between quite closely related (human/chimp; Africa elephant/Indian elephant; mouse:rat) species, and between distantly related species (say human/baker’s yeast). The difference between the genomes is compatible with the known rate of occurrence and fixing of mutations.

And 3.5 billion years is a long time. I wonder if you really can feel how long.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
 
Quote:

Re: Post 404
I am not aware of these tests and am intrigued.

Alec
evolutionpages.com
Dear Alec,

My apology. I did not mean to intrigue you about tests as in something new. I was thinking more about tests involving the basic method of observation, comparison, and direct examination which can determine if a phenomenon is inside or outside the normal operation of nature. For example, medical professionals have observed healings which are outside the normal operation of the nature of the disease. They compare their examination of their patient with published reports of the disease to determine how ordinary or how extraordinary is the healing. However, neither the process the healing takes nor the healing itself requires a belief in God’s direct intervention.

What I find interesting about an unique extraordinary event such as an unexplainable medical healing is that it presents the possibility that there might be something beyond the realm of human sensory experience.

Blessings,
grannymh
 
Did you miss the point of my post? There is a big difference between a creator and an ID-style designer. The ID people want to find irreducibly complex phenomena or “black boxes” that stop science in its tracks. Judge Jones ruled that out in Dover.

As a Christian theist, I see beauty unfolding in the universe; I also see tragedy. I see God’s world unfolding not according to some script or design-blueprint ending with Homo sapiens, but rather freely, in response to the freedom God accorded it.

StAnastasia
The universe has no intelligence, therefore, it cannot respond to anything. As the First Cause and Cause of Causes, God guides and is the Creative Reason. Homo Sapiens was intended as each one of us was intended. To give unintelligence the power of choice ignores the Creator and His will.

Peace,
Ed
 
Perhaps it’s all about nomenclature and we agree more closely than we thought. When I talk about ID, I mean the religiously motivated political movement, led by the Discovery Institute, to persuade the public and the law makers to allow “design” to be taught as an alternative to evolutionary biology in the science class as an explanation for the diversity of life.
From this Discovery Institute web site:

intelligentdesign.org/education.php
Darwinian Evolution, Intelligent Design and Education Policy
Code:
                                        **Don’t Require The Teaching of Intelligent Design**
All of the major pro-intelligent design organizations oppose any efforts to require the teaching of intelligent design by school districts or state boards of education. The mainstream ID movement agrees that attempts to mandate teaching about intelligent design only politicize the theory and will hinder fair and open discussion of the merits of the theory among scientists and within the scientific community.
In order to do so, they have put on a thin costume of science activities and language, in the hope that people can be persuaded that a “transcendent supernatural being did it” is an alternative scientific hypothesis. I assume this is the group of YECers that you are talking about, but they are not all YECers, and although they might have appropriated the name of ID, they are pushing what most people, including me, think of as ID.
It doesn’t appear to be the Discovery Institute. Yes, I’ve read the so called “wedge document.” Have you read their response? It is on their web site.
I acknowledge that there is an older teleological tradition that doesn’t seek to push into science, but that is not what most people mean by ID today, as I understand it.
But no matter what the personal motivations of ID folks might be, religious or not, if they do science with the proper method and interpretation, then why not teach it as science? Why should motivation fit into this? I understand why atheists might be upset, but not scientists.
Where “God did it” is unacceptable is as a competing and exclusive answer (rather than a complementary answer from a different domain) to the question of the cause of a phenomenon - the ID (I am using and will continue to use ID in the sense I defined above, because that is how most people take it) position is that “God did it”, because it couldn’t have happened naturally. The evolution of various traits could not have happened, or the earth could not have got its oxygen, or life could not have started or whatever it happens to be could not have happened without a direct intervention by God that violates the normal operation of nature.
But finding the root cause or underlying factors doesn’t impinge on religion. Of course God did it (from the religious perspective). After all, who designed the laws of nature to work like they do.
That, if accepted, kills all further research in that direction, because to accept that “God did it” is the exclusively correct answer, you have to acknowledge, rightly or wrongly, that it could not happen by natural causes.
Again, I’m not aware of anyone who says that God did it and that’s that - no further research required. I think this is an urban legend in the atheist community or something.
If, on the other hand, we mean ID more in your sense, then religious scientists will believe it and be motivated by it, and non-theistic scientists won’t believe it and will find their motivation elsewhere. They will all agree on the natural cause for the phenomenon under investigation (or at least they will agree to conduct a tremendous battle between two opposing schools representing different natural explanations, using only natural arguments, skill, judgement, spleen and invective).
Sounds reasonable to me.
 
Or perhaps you mean papers that take other people’s work and, in essence, say, “look how complicated this is. How could it have evolved? You must be mad to think it”. Of course, they would be couched in very technical terms with lots of references to statistics and probability space, and every effort will be made to split phenomena rather than create unifying theories. Nevertheless, with the technical stuff pared back, the underlying message will be the argument from incredulity. But that’s not science; it’s science journalism of a rather abject kind.
What you describe above probably happens.

If the criticisms are of a scientific nature, do battle with them.
It’s not a personal thing. The whole enterprise is built on lies that are being used to attempt to get round the ban on teaching religion in science, and to get creationism back into biology text books - the lie that “God did it” is an acceptable scientific explanation, the lie that they are engaged in science, the lie that they are adding to the store of human knowledge rather than trying to uproot it at every turn.
Again, I know of not a single person who believes that “God did it” is an acceptable scientific explanation. Not one. Of course I don’t know everybody, but I don’t think the DI are the bad guys that you are identifying here.
 
The multiverse is a response to fine tuning, not the supposed improbability of evolution, isn’t it?
Yes.

The monkey/typewriter thing seems to have started out as an attempt to explain how random mutations, plus natural selection could account for evolution, and/or abiogenesis. You’ve got so much time that everything and anything can occur. The multiverse theory is based on the same argument as the monkeys. If you have enough of them, eventually one will accidentally and randomly “come out right for life” - or in the case of the monkeys, the works of Shakespeare.
We know the rate that mutations occur in genomes (roughly). There are mathematical laws that tell us what probability a mutation will fix with depending on the population size and the fitness it confers; and how long it will take to fix. We now know the difference in the genomes between quite closely related (human/chimp; Africa elephant/Indian elephant; mouse:rat) species, and between distantly related species (say human/baker’s yeast). The difference between the genomes is compatible with the known rate of occurrence and fixing of mutations.
I’d be more impressed if instead of tracking 2 current species back to some presumed common ancestor, you could take 1 current species and track it back to a known ancestor. What mutations occurred, in what order, and most imporant of all - how long did it take, even assuming best case scenarios. But the response I get when I ask for this is usually something like “Evolution did it, somehow. And we know that evolution did it because here we are!” And it’s unreasonable to ask for details (because we don’t have them).

Sorry, I just put myself in a cranky mood 😦
 
The monkey/typewriter thing seems to have started out as an attempt to explain how random mutations, plus natural selection could account for evolution, and/or abiogenesis.
Why would you take a random process as a model for a non-random process? Darwin’s discovery was that evolution is not random.
I’d be more impressed if instead of tracking 2 current species back to some presumed common ancestor, you could take 1 current species and track it back to a known ancestor.
O. gigas from O. lamarkana. Observed by DeVries 1904.
What mutations occurred, in what order, and most imporant of all - how long did it take, even assuming best case scenarios.
Polyploidy. One generation.
But the response I get when I ask for this is usually something like “Evolution did it, somehow. And we know that evolution did it because here we are!” And it’s unreasonable to ask for details (because we don’t have them).
If an atheist demanded you tell him what color robe Jesus was wearing when he preached the sermon on the mount, would you think he was being unreasonable?
 
FACT OF SCIENCE
  1. Has Pluto really been banned from the planet club? Seems to me, I read that some time ago but figured that it belonged in the category of the egg, e.g., opinion changes about its place in or out of one’s diet.
grannymh (Where do you guys and gals get your titles?) here is a little info on Pluto:

Finding Pluto

The second ‘planet’ supposedly p(name removed by moderator)ointed by Newtonian maths was Pluto. After the discovery of Neptune (and the discovery of Uranus by chance observation), astronomers found more ‘unexplained perturbations’ in their elliptical orbits, as one might expect (orbits are not ellipses by the way, Kepler compromised with his ellipse conclusion).

‘As time passed it was found neither Uranus or Neptune followed their computed paths precisely indicating the possibility of a 9th planet further out.’— Duncan Steel: Target Earth, Time Life Books, 2,000, p.11

The story goes that using the Newtonian principle of gravitational perturbations of Neptune, Professor Percival Lowell ( of the canals on Mars fame) made some calculations and predicted yet another unknown planet must be out there.They say his ‘Newtonian’ figures led to the finding of Pluto. Then, in 1930, after Lowell died, astronomers at the Lowell Observatory in Arizona found the tiny ‘planet’ (called Pluto) 4,000,000,000 miles away, a ‘planet’ that has an orbit ‘out on its own’ in that its orbital inclination is at a 17 degrees tilt to the other planets, a huge difference in direction. Word got out fast and as far as the academic world was concerned it was QED Newton, until the truth came out that is. Can we even imagine the pen and paper Newtonian calculations that would have been necessary to p(name removed by moderator)oint such a tiny ‘planet’ with its severe tilt four billion miles away using Newton’s formulae for compromised elliptical orbits? It seems that upon checking Lowell’s data it was found to be unintelligible, all now agree to that, but as LIFE’s The Universe says, it still ‘secured’ Newtonian mechanics once again’ (p.16).
But now let us take this farce to its ultimate conclusion. Without a shadow of doubt, using the Keplerian/Newtonian elliptical path for Pluto, that planet in turn has to show MORE perturbations, thus indicating, according to their way of thinking of course, yet another planet (10th) even further out to explain these ‘anomalies’. So, did they continue their quest using Newton’s formula for finding planets, the same one they claimed found Neptune and Pluto? No they didn’t. In the 1990s two astronomers began a simple grid-by-grid search looking for some new planets. They simply reasoned that there could be more out there so started to look for them. Well, low and behold, in 2003 they found UB313, a body even bigger than Pluto. Then more huge asteroids were discovered until it was agreed they all, including Pluto, belonged to what they now call the Kviper Belt, made up of hundreds of pieces of cosmic debris. As a result of all these discoveries Pluto was demoted from a planet to a ‘lesser planet’ or ‘Ice Rock’ as I’ve seen them called. Throughout no one mentioned demoting Newton, nor his perturbation formula, the tool that supposedly found Pluto in the first place, but missed the whole Kviper belt dominating all with its ‘mass’.
 
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