RWMorris,
You’ve raised an interesting dilemma, or rather, you’ve quoted one that the Bishops have raised (and one that you and I and several others have repeatedly pointed towards in this thread). The USCCB quote runs:
“Each person also has a right to the conditions for living a decent life—faith and family life, food and shelter, education and employment, health care and housing. **We also have a duty to secure and respect these rights not only for ourselves, but for others, and to fulfill our responsibilities to our families, to each other, and to the larger society. **”
First, can someone meaningfully explain the difference between a right to “shelter” and a right to “housing”? Doesn’t either one necessarily entail the other, or do the Bishops distinguish between an efficiency apartment and a pup-tent out in the backyard?
Second, how could one possibly guarantee all human persons’ “right to family life”, let alone define anyone’s duty to secure and respect that right (whatever it looks like)?
Which leads to my third— are these rights, as listed by the Bishops, positive or negative rights?
What I mean is this…if the Bishops liken the right to “faith and family” with “healthcare and housing” (as they clearly do); and by this the bishops mean we have “a duty to secure and respect…healthcare and housing” in the positive sense (as any supporter of government-backed universal healthcare-as-social justice insists) then we likewise have a positive duty, according to logic and the teaching of the Bishops, to secure everyone a family; and a faith; and a “…decent… education” in physics and logic and medicine, I suppose, while we’re at it.
But this is preposterous. If the Bishops expect me to secure a family for every person they are being naive in the strangest way, and rendering their position incoherent. It is impossible to fulfill this duty in any “positive” interpretation of “duty to secure.”
Could this possibly be done? A tax to support government-funded dating services? A universal-mandate to cover all wedding expenses? A universal-mandate for adoption of orphans? Do I flip the keys to my car and a hundred bucks to prospective brides and grooms so they can court in order to “secure” their “right to family life”? Is there some “adopt-a-widow” mandate in the works? What will be the penalty for failing to find my distant neighbors a wife and some children, consistent with the penalties I face should I fail to fulfill the government mandate to procure health insurance, if this is what the Bishops mean (as the healthcare reform supporters now insist in the name of “social justice”)?
It sounds ridiculous, but to follow the argument of the government-mandate for health insurance as (USCCB-defined) “social justice” logically, that is
precisely what it means.
And to return to my first complaint: will I fulfill my duty to “secure and respect the right to shelter” in providing an umbrella to folks when it rains; firewood and a match when it is cold; a sheet of plywood against the wind, or do these efforts fall short? Does a right to housing mean I must provide a vacant tenament or my own bedroom or a government-mandated cottage by the lake, within walking distance of a government-mandated “just-wage” job that fulfills their “whole-person” potential?
And again, while we’re divining the Bishops’ (undoubtedly) nuanced delineation between “shelter” and “housing” (shall we answer how many angels can dance on the head of a pin, while we’re at it?

), to take the Bishops’ instructions in the “positive-law” sense, we would have to extend our support to universal government mandates to everything else the Bishops listed, in order to meet our “duty to secure and respect…the rights of the individual to a decent life” consistently.
I conclude that there is no way to make meaningful sense of anything the Bishops prescribe above if one takes it in the “positive-law” way. Therefore, the Bishops could not possibly mean this in the way that “positive law as social justice” proponents insist.
But what do I know. I’m not a Bishop.
All my best…
