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"We worship God the Father in the name of Jesus Christ - not glorious angels or Abraham or Moses or John the Baptist, no matter how great they may be in the kingdom of heaven as sons of God who have become "like Christ" (1 Jn 3:2). The only reasonable definition of polytheism requires that plural gods be worshiped - but the beings that Christ calls "gods" are not who we worship at all. In terms of worship, we are properly called monotheists.[1]
I think FAIRMORMON typically claims:
Monolatry might be a better definition for LDS worship. Monolatry is the worship of one God who alone is worthy of worship, though other gods are believed to exist.
I would go a little farther and suggest that God the Father is supreme. The Book of Abraham says that there are many intelligences and one that is more intelligent than them all. I consider myself a monotheist for two reasons that go farther than Henotheism and a little farther than Monolatry.
God the Father is supreme. God the Son and God the Holy Spirit have eternally communed with God and are properly called one God, but God the Father is the fount of divinity. In addition to this, all humans are called to enter into this communion. When they do they will be gods. Not partially gods or kinda gods, but gods. They will be gods through union with the Father, through the atonement of the Son, and through the witness offered by the Holy Spirit.
Most of the above is Ostler. I think he well describes this here:
http://www.smpt.org/docs/ostler_element1-1.html
It looks like you will be studying the teaching of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saint. This IMO is a satisfying and worthwhile pursuit. That being said, LDS do not have a book like the Catechism of the Catholic Church that attempts to provide from an authoritative source a systematic theology. To be a LDS IMO is not to be orthodox (holding the right beliefs from a LDS point of view) in ones theology. To be a LDS is to be orthopraxic (practicing the right things from a LDS point of view). We worship God. We seek to Perfect the Saints, Proclaim the Gospel, Redeem the Dead, and Care for the Poor and Needy. We sustain the prophet. And we fall short and repent (we are sinners who keep trying).
When God told Joseph Smith that their “creeds were an abomination,” I do not believe this meant that things like “Christ was born of the Virgin Mary” were untrue. I think this meant that separating and condemning one another due to errors in theology and lack of “orthodoxy” is not God’s way. The CoJCoLDS has done well (though not perfectly) to follow this guidance.
My point is that there is a spectrum of beliefs within the CoJCoLDS and this if fine.
I KNOW there is spectrum of beliefs in the Catholic Church, but as I read things, there is an ORTHODOXY that is the right belief. The CoJCoLDS has much less concern about the orthodox, right LDS belief.
Charity, TOm