H
HarryStotle
Guest
Sure, all of what you say is true.I think subjectivity and bias are different things.
For example, Richard III having a hunchback or not is an objective fact - either he did have it or he didn’t.
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That is different to bias - bias implies prejudgement and distorting available information deliberately to make that information fit what you think it ought to mean…
That does not alter the fact that objective facts are ultimately there to be determined. It is that cognitive bias can (but does not necessarily) interfere with the proper reading and interpreting of reality. The objective truth is still there in objective reality, which makes the source of the truth distinct from subjective truths which find their source and truth wholly within the subjects themselves.
None of this denies that historical objectivity might be lost to us living in the present because a great deal of the information from the past has been lost and no longer available or written by biased sources. That does not mean all of it is. The entire enterprise we call ‘doing history’ is to glean the truth from what remains available, sometimes finding glimpses of that truth in incidentals. That is far from making history a ‘subjective’ enterprise. It isn’t. To presume that it is is to lose the entire point of doing history which is to objectively determine what happened.
The falsity of the notion that ‘history is written by the victors’ is that the implication is that the objective truth of history is necessarily unavailable to us. That isn’t true because alternate versions of the same events are frequently available so history done properly is more like comparing various witness testimonies (even biased ones, even assuming all of them are biased) in order to determine by distillation what is objectively true.
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