You are very welcome.
Gordon B. Hinckley died on the 27th of January aged 97. The president of the Church currently is Thomas S. Monson, who before was his first counselor in the First Presidency. But in answer to your question, the answer is no, he does not hold absolute authority in the Church.
They are apostates from our religion. I think that you will find that apostates from all religions tend to behave predictably in the same way, including those from the Catholic religion.
All baptisms are done by immersion. Baptisms for the dead are only performed in the temples. The formula used is the same, except that a phrase is added to indicate that the person is being baptized on behalf of the dead.
That depends on whom you ask. Let’s say that there is not enough evidence to convince LDS critics.
God’s timing is not our timing. God does things in His own time and way. He has His reasons for doing things as He does, which He is not obliged to always share with us.
I can’t comment on Romney’s personal beliefs. You would have to talk to him about that.
Because the Spirit of the Lord witnesses to me that it is true.
It was permitted because the Lord revealed to the Church that it was a legitimate practice. The practice was discontinued after it was made illegal because one of the tenets of our religion is that we will abide by the laws of the land.
Yes, we believe in the resurrection because it is revealed to us in the scriptures.
That requires a lengthy explanation which I have provided in a couple of my blog posts, which you can read here:
zerinus.blogspot.com/2007/07/deification-of-man-and-plurality-of.html
zerinus.blogspot.com/2007/07/more-on-deification-in-early.html
I wouldn’t be worried if you were!
zerinus