Jesus condemned the hypocrisy of the Pharisees who exploited the poor and the tax collectors who cheated their victims. His concern was for everyone who is a victim of greed and injustice.The parable of Dives and Lazarus is a warning to the rich to change their ways here and now, not in the next world. His focus was not on heaven and hell but the misery and suffering that surrounded him everywhere he went. He supported the underdog not the rich and powerful and told us “Blessed are the poor…” Etc.
In other words, you’re not so much in favor of full-bore Socialism as you are having a reliable safety net. This is quite understandable. Unfortunately, as you quite well know, those who abused the safety nets are the reasons why the safety nets have been taken away (and why the small nets that are left are endangered). Safety nets were never created for able-bodied people to stay on them forever - they were primarily made for people who were too old to work or otherwise unable to work, generally due to disability. And they were made for people whose jobs did not pay them enough to feed their families to be able to buy food or rent an apartment. But what has happened is that, in a very few cases, people who did not need the safety nets took advantage of them - and were used as examples of the “rule” rather than the “exception”.
But honestly, it’s not capitalism
per se that is the problem - it’s more crony capitalism that is the problem. One of the best indicators of a thriving economy for the masses is (a) the amount of startups in general, and (b) the percentage of those startups that remain viable businesses after 1, 5, and 10 years. In the past 20-40 years in the US, the trends on both have been declining, as the current landscape favors multinational corporations to the detriment of small businesses. First, banks often are gun-shy about giving loans to new small business owners, which means that it is often difficult, if not nearly impossible, for many would-be business owners to get the capital they need to open. Second, if the business owner does get a loan, he/she must turn a profit pretty much immediately to have money to start paying back not only the business loan but his/her other obligations (mortgage, property taxes, auto loans, credit cards, etc.). If such a profit isn’t made, he/she is at risk of losing everything. In addition, many regulations that are ostensibly meant to reel in corporate greed often end up hurting small businesses more than corporations (and very often
benefitting multinational corporations to the detriment of small businesses) - due to back-room lobbying and deal-making. One of the most obvious examples of this is seen in the US tax code, which has one of the highest business taxes in the world, but, due to many a loophole, allows multinational corporations to pay little to nothing.
As such, most would-be business owners nowadays either:
(a) don’t get a chance to open their own businesses because they can’t get startup money,
(b) actually do open a business, but are forced closed before they have a chance to prosper, or
(c) simply don’t even bother to try as they see the risk (the possibility of losing everything if they don’t turn a profit quickly and consistently) as too great, especially if they have families to feed.
This type of thing was actually why so many middle-income Americans were angry when TARP (the big bank bailout bill) was passed in 2008, at the height of the financial crisis that led to the “Great Recession”. It was crony capitalism at its worst, with the big banks pretty much telling the Secretary of the Treasury that if they were not compensated for their bad behavior and decision making, they (the big banks) would collapse, making the entire economy falter, as the big banks were “too big to fail”. The Treasurer and Secretary of the Treasury came to Congress, and demanded that they bail out the banks. When the House of Representatives revolted and tried to refuse to pass the legislation, the stock indexes crashed even more. Yet every day Americans who had been affected by the bad behavior and decision making of the banks were left with both the disastrous consequences of the banking decisions - along with the bill for bailing out the banks.