As was, almost certainly, St Peter at the time he became the first Pope. Why else would he have had his mother in law living with him and keeping house for him?
Because she’s his wife’s mother, and he’s sharing her responsibility to care for her parents? Heck, even today this sometimes happens; when I was young, my mother’s mother lived in our house for awhile.
In any case, wouldn’t St. Peter have become the first pope - at least
de facto - at Pentecost? But the Church father Clement of Alexandria was under the impression that St. Peter’s wife suffered martyrdom. So unless she was martyred before the Christian Church began…
I’m not saying you’re wrong; Clement of Alexandria could easily have been wrong. I’m just saying that there’s no need to make assumptions either way - whether Peter was a widower or not while he served as Apostle, bishop, and (de facto) pontiff neither threatens nor buttresses the case for clerical celibacy, which does not rely on history for its legitimacy (though I acknowledge that history does strengthen its importance, as for 1000 years now it has certainly been the norm in the Roman rite).
And for the first 1000 years of Christianity, married priests and deacons were expected to refrain from sexual relations with their wives after their ordination.
Do you have a source for this? I believe you’re likely mistaken, because I remember reading that one of the problems that clerical celibacy helped solve was how to apply a discipline that once existed for priests to abstain from sexual relations a day before offering Mass. When daily Mass became a regular practice in the seventh century, mandatory celibacy helped solve the question of how - indeed,
whether - to continue to apply this discipline.
I apologize that I don’t have a source for that, even though I asked you for one. If you don’t remember where you read that married priests and deacons were always supposed to practice abstinence from sex, that’s okay.
At least today, though, we know that’s not the case - with married deacons or (in the eastern churches) married priests. I’d be very surprised if this modern practice did not reflect the ancient tradition.
I want to say thanks for pretty much everyone being leniant with me and not being overly aggressive, and for taking the time to answer my questions. I’m really quite unknowledgeable about this sort of thing. If someone could point me in the direction of a good book or website in relation to why women aren’t ordainted then I’m quite happy to let this discussion get back on topic.
Oh, no problem. As Petergee said, your questions and requests for explanation are most welcome.