How coincidental that we covered this very thing in religion this morning with my children. (!!)
Boniface VIII lacked the diplomacy required to deal with the difficult and changing political landscape. For years, the Church had enjoyed a pretty balanced influence on temporal authority, one facet of which was the legal foundation of civil society.
To make a long story short, the grandson of St. Louis IX of France, one of its greatest kings and a great friend of the Church, was Philip.
Philip inherited none of his grandad’s saintly characteristics. He undertook a series of wars, particularly against England. To bone up his funds, he turned to Church lands to supplement his treasury. The Church had heretofore been largely exempt, as it is today, from taxation.
In 1296, to chastise Philip, Boniface wrote
Clericis laicos, in which he asserted that kings did not have the right to tax clergy of their own voilition. Philip responded by cutting off all French shipments of gold, liver, and jewels to Italy. Philip also aressted the papal legate on trumped up charges. The pope demanded his release on pain of mortal sin. That is what this letter, Unum Sanctam is all about. A perfectly legitimate thing to do.
Philip tried to call his own council, the Estates General, to condemn and depose the pope. He kidnapped the pope and held him for three days. Shortly after, the pope died from the poor treatment he received at his hands. Soon after, the papacy was forced to move to France in an attempt to weaken it.
So, you see, nothing is as simple as it looks at a distance. I think you owe the Church a little bit of slack.**
Thanks for the info. I know it doesn’t apply to the thread but it’s good to know the background of this quote.