C
c0achmcguirk
Guest
Again, not a problematic passage. Calvinists are not ashamed to state that a faith without works is not true faith. This is part and parcel of justification.
- Paul would have to contradict James. The apostle James says, "Do you want to be shown, you shallow man, that faith apart from works is barren?
The word (dikaioo Gr.) does not always mean a forensic declaration. It also can mean “to show, exhibit, evince, one to be righteous, such as he is and wishes himself to be considered.” The words meaning must be determined by its context, not some blind assertion that the word means the same thing in every passage.Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he offered his son Isaac upon the altar? You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by works, and the scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness”; and he was called the friend of God. You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone.[James 2:20-24]
Paul clearly speaks of Justification “before God” and “in His sight” (cf. Romans 3:20, 4:6), whereas James is talking about justification before men:
But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.” Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by what I do.
–James 2:18
The context of justification in James 2 can be summed up by James’ words “show me”: evidencing your faith before other men with works. In Pauline usage, however, justification is nearly always a forensic declaration of righteousness before God.
God bless,
c0ach
Okay, sorry it took me so long to get back to you. Pax, since I responded to every passage you brought up, would you be willing to exegete Romans 4:1-6 for me?
"What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather, discovered in this matter? If, in fact, Abraham was justified by works, he had something to boast about–but not before God. What does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.”
Now when a man works, his wages are not credited to him as a gift, but as an obligation. However, to the man who does not work but trusts God who justifies the wicked, his faith is credited as righteousness."
–Romans 4:1-6
And if you could address the following questions, I’d appreciate it.
- Do employers hand out paychecks to their workers and say, “here is a gift?” Or do they say “here is what you are owed?”
- Is salvation a free gift of God?
- This passage clearly shows justification (before God) of a man who does not work. No works of law are mentioned, just working period. Can a man who does not work be saved?
- In the Catholic view, justification is an ongoing event. It is a process that transforms the Catholic into someone who is pleasing in God’s sight and merits salvation. In the Protestant view, justification is a one-time imputation of Christ’s righteousness onto a wicked sinner. Sanctification, which follows, is the act that changes the converted into God’s image…but the person is already saved. In your opinion, whose view more closely matches the phrase “the God who justifiees the wicked.”? (Romans 4:5) Can a Catholic be justified if he or she is “wicked?” How?