B
Brendan
Guest
I would recommend Pope Benedict’s book “The Spirit of the Liturgy”. He has a full chapter on what 'full and active participation" means. He examins it in light of the Latin promuldated by the Council "participatio actuosa ". He defines the actio of the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist. According to Pope Benedict, we participate in the actio of the Liturgy of the Word when we listen attentively and consciecely to the Word proclaimed.From SACROSANCTUM CONCILIUM
If you’re going to try and explain that full and active participation means sitting in the pew and reading along with your missal, I have to point out how the Bishops have made the changes of active participation which the laity are part of today.
Likewise, we participate in the actio of Liturgy of the Eucharist when we fully and consciecely give ourselves as a sacrifice in conjunction with the Sacrifice that the priest offers at the Altar.
Pope John Paul II offered a simialr assessment in his 1998 ad lima address to the US Bishops
Yet active participation does not preclude the active passivity of silence, stillness and listening: indeed, it demands it. Worshippers are not passive, for instance, when listening to the readings or the homily, or following the prayers of the celebrant, and the chants and music of the liturgy. These are experiences of silence and stillness, but they are in their own way profoundly active.
This certainly does not exclude a person engaged in a ministry at Mass, but one who is silently listening and praying is also fully, consciously and actively participating in the Mass as well.In a culture which neither favors nor fosters meditative quiet, the art of interior listening is learned only with difficulty. Here we see how the liturgy, though it must always be properly inculturated, must also be counter-cultural.