V
VociMike
Guest
In the first place, let’s agree as Catholics that the Church has the authority to speak for God in matters of liturgy. If we don’t agree on that then we can’t go forward at all.Just a quick question. Someone mentioned that Latin should still be heard in Churches today. I am wondering why. I don’t recall the apostles worshipping in Latin (although I may be mistaken). I can understand if some PREFER Latin for a sense of tradition, but certainly I cannot see any biblical basis for requiring it. Can someone explain this to me?
Now, why Latin? And in particular, why Latin music, since this thread is about music? To begin with, Latin is the universal language of the Church. It was not so 1800 years ago, but it has been so for the vast majority of the time that the Church has existed. It is universal not only in space (geographically speaking) but also in time (it is the language our Catholic ancestors worshipped in). This is one reason why Pope Paul VI in 1974 produced a small collection of Gregorian chant (all Gregorian chant is in Latin) that he desired every Catholic to know and to be able to sing. This collection, called “Jubilate Deo”, has, sadly, been mostly ignored for the 34 years it has been out.
In the same vein, Latin is inextricably linked with Gregorian chant, which the Church has declared to be the supreme model and permanent standard of her liturgical music, and against which all other music is to be measured. Latin is also the most common language used in that other form of liturgical music which the Church holds up to special praise, sacred polyphony. So if you want to hear and to sing the liturgical music that the Church singles out as exemplary, you will be hearing and singing music in Latin.
Finally, it’s worth looking at what happened when the vernacular wave swept over the Church. What it did to the music was to create hundreds of small musical islands where there was once one giant, unified continent. Some 1800 years of exceptional music from throughout the Catholic world was abandoned, and into the enormous vacuum that was thus created flowed a snapshot of music from one brief time, and from many fragmented languages and cultures. The universality of Latin was gone in an instant, much like the story of the Tower of Babel. To fill this huge void, just about any music was good enough. There was no time to choose the best, as time had done regarding the music in Latin. So what we got was music that was very dated (c.1965 to 1995), and ranged in quality from average to scraping the barrel. Ask yourself this, and answer truthfully - which of the contemporary Catholic music heard in most churches will be sung and esteemed 500 or 1000 years from now?
The situation is similar to what would happen if all the world’s great literature was destroyed, and there was a mad 40 year rush to create a whole new body of literature. Do you think the new stuff would be as good and as universal as all that was destroyed? And the situation with Catholic music is much worse, because compared to the number of good writers in every generation, hardly anybody wants to compose Catholic liturgical music, so the pool of talent is vastly smaller. In the past nearly every great composer wrote at least some Catholic sacred music, but that is certainly not the case today.
Personally I doubt that a vernacular music tradition can ever be as good and as universal as the Latin musical tradition (though the Church of England has created much beautiful sacred music in English, music which is hardly ever heard in Catholic churches). Musical styles change too fast now, and the languages themselves change too fast as well. I think our contemporary vernacular music is doomed to be “flash in the pan” music forevermore, except for those rare occasions when composers “steeped in the sensus Ecclesiae” make a conscious effort to write music that is as beautiful, as artful and as universal as the models held up by the Church.
It is worth noting that no Church Council in history was as supportive of Gregorian chant as was Vatican II. Vatican II practically hit us on the head with a 2x4 regarding chant and sacred polyphony, and yet somehow we conveniently didn’t listen. And thus millions of Catholics have had their birthright witheld from them. And that’s just wrong.