Grace & Peace!
To address the last question first…. So does the Church, which is Truth.
DOShea, thanks for your post. Perhaps there’s something I’m not quite getting (entirely possible!), but my difficulties with the Roman position remain unaddressed. Your post was an eloquent and balanced restatement of the party-line with a slight nod to any inconsistencies in that line amounting to, “that’s just the way it is.”
But that’s not particularly helpful. Here are the givens of the Roman teaching in this area:
1–Sexuality concerns the innermost being of the person as such (Catechism 2361)
2–Sexuality affects all aspects of the person in the unity of body his body and soul (2332)
3–Sexuality is ordered to the conjugal love of man and woman (2360)
4–A homosexual person (2359) is a person with an inclination toward homosexuality (2358) which is understood to refer to relations between same-sex persons who experience sexual attraction to same-sex persons (2357).
5–Homosexuality has a [purely] psychological genesis (2357)
6–Homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered (2357)
7–The homosexual inclination is objectively disordered (2358)
8–Everyone must accept their sexual identity (2333)
9–Chastity refers to the integration of sexuality within the person (2337)
10–Sexuality becomes truly human when it is integrated in the marriage of man and woman (2337)
So what does the landscape look like for homosexuals, here?
First, it looks like it’s pretty clear that Rome does not believe that homosexuality is actually a viable form of sexuality. Points 3, 4, 6 and 7 reveal this. Sexuality is only understood within a heterosexual context (3 and 10). It would not be dishonest to say that when Rome says “Sexuality” it understands
only heterosexuality. Therefore, homosexuals are people with a psychological problem (5), which problem twists or perverts the expression of their naturally good and well-ordered sexuality (6 and 7).
Granted, homosexuality understood as a psychological problem makes Rome’s position make some sense and makes the alcoholism comparison somewhat apt. A homosexual is really just a heterosexual with a problem. Understood that way, things make a lot of sense.
I don’t understand, though, how Rome could see homosexuals in this way, how it can believe that truly human sexuality is expressed in heterosexual marriage, and not publicly and officially endorse conversion therapy. To me, that’s like meeting someone with pneumonia and giving them an aspirin for a cure. This is perhaps the biggest inconsistency in Rome’s position if you accept all of its premises—that it sees something as a serious psychological illness, an objective disorder leading to actions that are intrinsically disordered, representing an aspect of personhood directly related to what it means to our innermost being (1, 2) and what it is to be truly human (10) and its response is: well, they just shouldn’t have sex. (???)
But in order to fully believe Rome’s position, one must first believe that homosexuality is simply a psychological problem. This is the thing that is not exactly admitted or discussed when presenting Rome’s position, however. Which leads to some incomprehension—for most homosexuals, homosexuality is not a psychological issue, but their sexuality! Telling a homosexual, “I hate homosexuality, but I love homosexuals,” is like saying, “I hate internal organs, but I love people who have them.” Why is this the message? Because most homosexuals also happen to agree with point 1 and 2 above! That they can be integrated, good people only by discarding, repressing, or ignoring their sexuality just seems ludicrous and anti-human to them. What no one in the conversation is acknowledging is that they are not really talking about the same things—again, a homosexual, speaking of their homosexuality, is speaking of their sexuality; a Roman Catholic apologist, speaking of homosexuality, is speaking of a psychological problem leading to a disordered inclination. People are using the same words to talk about completely different things.
And while there is bound to be protestation of coercion or secularism or some other dodge, the simple fact is that the scientific and medical community view homosexuality as a viable sexuality as opposed to a psychological condition, placing Rome back into a position analogous to it’s defense of geocentrism during the Copernican revolution. And the question comes down to the relationship between scientific fact and moral truth.
According to all evidence, moral, scientific and experiential, the givens need to be:
1—Sexuality concerns the innermost being of the person as such
2—Sexuality affects all aspects of the person in the unity of body his body and soul
3—Sexuality is ordered to loving relationship
4—The sexuality of a homosexual person is what makes them homosexual…
5—Sexuality is believed to be a function of both nature and nurture but is, in itself, good.
8—Everyone must accept their sexual identity
9—Chastity refers to the integration of sexuality within the person
10—Sexuality becomes truly human when it is integrated in a monogamous and loving relationship
Rome can only maintain it’s position on this topic if it ignores the scientific and experiential evidence
altogether.
So in order for the Roman position to be stated as charitably as possible (to bring it back to the OP), one of two things must happen—the apologist must begin by honestly stating their position that homosexuality is not really a viable sexuality in order to make what follows relatively consistent and comprehensible, risking all the while the dismissal of their position as frankly against all available evidence and somewhat medieval as a result; or Rome’s position must change. The latter is, like it or not, inevitable, though it will no doubt take decades at the least; the former is unlikely to be practiced consistently.
Under the Mercy,
Mark
All is grace and mercy! Deo gratias!