It’s “Deacon Ed” if you don’t mind – even if you don’t respect me respect the office the Church has entrusted to me. And, no, it’s 23 Churches, the Latin or Roman Church and the 22 Eastern Catholic Churches.
Actually, it’s the “Latin Rite” or the “Latin Church” – the term “Roman Catholic” is simply convenient since it’s the one in front of 90% of the Catholic Churches in the United States. It’s also not a “European branch” – the Anglicans subscribe to the branch theory of Christianity, Catholics do not. It is the Church of the West. But there are Eastern Catholic Churches in Europe just as the Church of the West is in the United States, and so are Eastern Catholic Churches.
Any day we don’t learn something is a wasted day. No, the pope is not the head of all those Churches. He is, however, the head of the Catholic Church which is comprised of those 23 Churches. He is the head of the Church of the West (as the Patriarch of the West). The head of the Melkite Church, for example, is Patriarch Gregory III who, upon his election, petitioned Rome to have his Church remain in communion with Rome, and the Holy Father immediately granted that. Thus, by virtue of entering into communion with Rome the Melkite Church remained a part of the Catholic Church.
Think of it as the United States – 50 states, 50 governors, 1 president. One country.
The Catholic Church is one Church comprised of 23 Churches who profess the same faith and have the same sacraments.
Deacon Ed