Who wrote the Augsburg Confessions?
Good question! That’s actually a lot like asking “Who wrote the U.S. Declaration of Independence?” It was literally penned by Thomas Jefferson, but written by the Revolutionists. Similarly, the Augsburg Confession was penned by Philip Melanchthon, but was prepared by all the Catholics in the “Evangelical party” at the time (they were still considered Catholic then, remember). Sometimes people like to put all the blame/thanks on Luther because he was the loudmouth who Rome named the movement after. But he did not exist in a vaccuum. The Reformation that bears his name today began well before him, took place around him, and even without him. The Augsburg Confession itself was signed by the following leaders:
John, Duke of Saxony, Elector
George, Margrave of Brandenburg
Ernest, Duke of Lueneberg
Philip, Landgrave of Hesse
John Frederick, Duke of Saxony (Luther’s protector)
Francis, Duke of Lueneburg
Wolfgang, Prince of Anhalt
Senate and Magistracy of Nuremburg
Senate of Reutlingen
The Concord book contains both Luther’s Small and Large Catechism does it not?
(Speaking from memory) I assume Luther wrote those?
It’s called the
Book of Concord, or
Concordia. It contains several documents:
- Preface to the Book of Concord
- The Apostles Creed
- The Nicene Creed
- The Athanasian Creed
- The Augsburg Confession
- The Apology to the Augsburg Confession
- The Smalcald Articles (Luther)
- The Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
- The Small Catechism (Luther)
- The Large Catechism (Luther)
- The Epitome of the Formula of Concord
- The Solid Declaration of the Formula of Concord
These were written by Philip Melanchthon, Jacob Andreae, Martin Chemnitz, Nicholas Selnecker, David Chytraeus, Andrew Musculus, Christopher Koerner and others, including the bishops and pastors of the early church who wrote the Apostles, Nicene and Athanasian Creeds. Note that the only bits Luther wrote were the Catechisms and the Smalcald articles.
It was my understanding at least here in the local LCMS those that confirm Lutheran confirm agreeing to Luther’s Small Catechism. Is that standard?
Well,
here’s the LCMS Confirmation Rite, which is essentially standard across Lutheranism.
Do the Wels and the LCMS have altar and pulpit fellowship? Is the Wels considered a confessional Lutheran synod in the “eyes of the LCMS”
The WELS and the LCMS have not shared pulpit and altar fellowship since 1961, but
the leaders still meet to teach and admonish each other, and each synod acknowledges the other to be a Confessional Lutheran body, with rightly-called and ordained ministers and rightly administered sacraments. The synods simply use fellowship as a tool to call other synods to repentance and to return to Confessional teachings (indeed, full fellowship between them is not broken, but simply “suspended” temporarily). They’re all close and conduct themselves with collegiality. They, and their smaller sister the ELS, may yet return to full fellowship within my lifetime.
Give me a couple examples please.
Sure thing. He might find Rome’s re-formulated position on Justification, as outlined in the JDDJ, to be more palatable than the borderline works-righteousness that had run rampant in the Church during his time. He might especially approve of
the way Pope Benedict used to speak of Faith Alone. He’d most definitely be surprised by the Christian charity that popes display (it’s a stark contrast from the Medicis and Borgias…). Granted, he’d still take serious issue with some of the theology surrounding the Mass, and other things, but to see that Rome has seemingly moved Wittenberg’s way on some major points of the Reformation would certainly surprise him.